{
  "$schema": "https://botanai.app/schema/species-v1.json",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/equisetum-ramosissimum/",
  "last_modified": "2025-12-15",
  "id": {
    "slug": "equisetum-ramosissimum",
    "wfo": "wfo-0001107314",
    "inat_taxon_id": 162372
  },
  "name": {
    "scientific": "Equisetum ramosissimum",
    "authorship": "Desf.",
    "genus": "Equisetum",
    "epithet": "ramosissimum",
    "family": "Equisetaceae",
    "rank": "species",
    "taxonomic_status": "accepted",
    "accepted_according_to": "World Flora Online Plant List, 2026-06",
    "is_homonym": false,
    "published_in": "Fl. Atlant. 2: 398 (1799)",
    "protologue_url": "https://pteridogroup.github.io/",
    "common": {
      "preferred": "boston horsetail",
      "english": [
        "boston horsetail",
        "branched scouringrush"
      ],
      "source": "wikidata"
    },
    "synonyms": [
      {
        "name": "Equisetum albomarginatum",
        "authorship": "Kit."
      },
      {
        "name": "Equisetum altissimum",
        "authorship": "(Milde) A.Braun ex Milde"
      },
      {
        "name": "Equisetum aquaticum",
        "authorship": "Noronha"
      },
      {
        "name": "Equisetum arboreum",
        "authorship": "Comm. ex Milde"
      },
      {
        "name": "Equisetum arenarium",
        "authorship": "Kit."
      },
      {
        "name": "Equisetum azoricum",
        "authorship": "Gand."
      },
      {
        "name": "Equisetum burchellii",
        "authorship": "Vaucher"
      },
      {
        "name": "Equisetum campanulatum",
        "authorship": "Poir."
      },
      {
        "name": "Equisetum debile",
        "authorship": "Roxb. ex Wall."
      },
      {
        "name": "Equisetum debile var. caespitosum",
        "authorship": "Milde"
      },
      {
        "name": "Equisetum debile var. divaricatum",
        "authorship": "Milde"
      },
      {
        "name": "Equisetum debile var. gracile",
        "authorship": "Milde"
      },
      {
        "name": "Equisetum debile var. laevissimum",
        "authorship": "Milde"
      },
      {
        "name": "Equisetum debile var. majus",
        "authorship": "(Milde) Milde"
      },
      {
        "name": "Equisetum debile var. minus",
        "authorship": "(Milde) Milde"
      },
      {
        "name": "Equisetum debile var. nudum",
        "authorship": "(Milde) Milde"
      },
      {
        "name": "Equisetum debile var. pashan",
        "authorship": "Mahab."
      },
      {
        "name": "Equisetum debile var. polystachyum",
        "authorship": "Milde"
      },
      {
        "name": "Equisetum elongatum",
        "authorship": "Willd."
      },
      {
        "name": "Equisetum elongatum f. minus",
        "authorship": "Formánek"
      },
      {
        "name": "Equisetum elongatum f. ramosum",
        "authorship": "Kuntze"
      },
      {
        "name": "Equisetum elongatum f. simplex",
        "authorship": "(Döll) Wirtg."
      },
      {
        "name": "Equisetum elongatum f. subverticillatum",
        "authorship": "(A.Braun) Wirtg."
      },
      {
        "name": "Equisetum elongatum var. abyssinicum",
        "authorship": "Milde"
      },
      {
        "name": "Equisetum elongatum var. arabicum",
        "authorship": "Milde"
      },
      {
        "name": "Equisetum elongatum var. arcuatum",
        "authorship": "Milde"
      },
      {
        "name": "Equisetum elongatum var. boivinii",
        "authorship": "Milde"
      },
      {
        "name": "Equisetum elongatum var. boryanum",
        "authorship": "Milde"
      },
      {
        "name": "Equisetum elongatum var. burchellii",
        "authorship": "(Vaucher) Milde"
      },
      {
        "name": "Equisetum elongatum var. caespitosum",
        "authorship": "Schur"
      },
      {
        "name": "Equisetum elongatum var. capense",
        "authorship": "Milde"
      },
      {
        "name": "Equisetum elongatum var. distortum",
        "authorship": "Milde"
      },
      {
        "name": "Equisetum elongatum var. dregeanum",
        "authorship": "Milde"
      },
      {
        "name": "Equisetum elongatum var. elegans",
        "authorship": "Milde"
      },
      {
        "name": "Equisetum elongatum var. flagelliferum",
        "authorship": "Milde"
      },
      {
        "name": "Equisetum elongatum var. gracile",
        "authorship": "(A.Braun) Döll"
      },
      {
        "name": "Equisetum elongatum var. gracile",
        "authorship": "A.Braun ex Milde"
      },
      {
        "name": "Equisetum elongatum var. graecum",
        "authorship": "Milde"
      },
      {
        "name": "Equisetum elongatum var. hispanicum",
        "authorship": "Milde"
      },
      {
        "name": "Equisetum elongatum var. humile",
        "authorship": "Milde"
      },
      {
        "name": "Equisetum elongatum var. incanum",
        "authorship": "(Vaucher) Milde"
      },
      {
        "name": "Equisetum elongatum var. japonicum",
        "authorship": "Milde"
      },
      {
        "name": "Equisetum elongatum var. lohseanum",
        "authorship": "Milde"
      },
      {
        "name": "Equisetum elongatum var. malabaricum",
        "authorship": "Milde"
      },
      {
        "name": "Equisetum elongatum var. nudum",
        "authorship": "Milde"
      },
      {
        "name": "Equisetum elongatum var. ornatum",
        "authorship": "Milde"
      },
      {
        "name": "Equisetum elongatum var. ramosissimum",
        "authorship": "(Desf.) Jess."
      },
      {
        "name": "Equisetum elongatum var. ramosissimum",
        "authorship": "(Desf. ) Milde"
      },
      {
        "name": "Equisetum elongatum var. scabrum",
        "authorship": "Milde"
      },
      {
        "name": "Equisetum elongatum var. simplex",
        "authorship": "Döll"
      },
      {
        "name": "Equisetum elongatum var. simplex",
        "authorship": "Rupr."
      },
      {
        "name": "Equisetum elongatum var. sinaiticum",
        "authorship": "Milde"
      },
      {
        "name": "Equisetum elongatum var. subverticillatum",
        "authorship": "A.Braun ex Milde"
      },
      {
        "name": "Equisetum elongatum var. tenuissimum",
        "authorship": "Milde"
      },
      {
        "name": "Equisetum elongatum var. virgatum",
        "authorship": "(A.Braun) Döll"
      },
      {
        "name": "Equisetum elongatum var. virgatum",
        "authorship": "A.Braun ex Milde"
      },
      {
        "name": "Equisetum ephedroides",
        "authorship": "Bory"
      },
      {
        "name": "Equisetum huegelii",
        "authorship": "Milde"
      },
      {
        "name": "Equisetum huegelii var. majus",
        "authorship": "Milde"
      },
      {
        "name": "Equisetum huegelii var. minus",
        "authorship": "Milde"
      },
      {
        "name": "Equisetum hungaricum",
        "authorship": "Sandor & Kit."
      },
      {
        "name": "Equisetum hyemale subsp. ramosum",
        "authorship": "(Kuntze) A.Braun"
      },
      {
        "name": "Equisetum hyemale subsp. sieboldii",
        "authorship": "Milde"
      },
      {
        "name": "Equisetum hyemale var. arenarium",
        "authorship": "Borckh."
      },
      {
        "name": "Equisetum hyemale var. elongatum",
        "authorship": "(Willd.) Döll"
      },
      {
        "name": "Equisetum hyemale var. gracile",
        "authorship": "A.Braun"
      },
      {
        "name": "Equisetum hyemale var. paleaceum",
        "authorship": "A.Braun"
      },
      {
        "name": "Equisetum hyemale var. procerum",
        "authorship": "Pollini"
      },
      {
        "name": "Equisetum hyemale var. subverticillatum",
        "authorship": "A.Braun"
      },
      {
        "name": "Equisetum hyemale var. virgatum",
        "authorship": "A.Braun"
      },
      {
        "name": "Equisetum incanum",
        "authorship": "Vaucher"
      },
      {
        "name": "Equisetum laxum",
        "authorship": "Blume"
      },
      {
        "name": "Equisetum multicaule",
        "authorship": "Ledeb."
      },
      {
        "name": "Equisetum multiforme",
        "authorship": "Vaucher"
      },
      {
        "name": "Equisetum multiforme var. campanulatum",
        "authorship": "(Poir.) Vaucher"
      },
      {
        "name": "Equisetum multiforme var. paleaceum",
        "authorship": "Schleich. ex Vaucher"
      },
      {
        "name": "Equisetum multiforme var. paleaceum",
        "authorship": "Vaucher"
      },
      {
        "name": "Equisetum multiforme var. ramosum",
        "authorship": "Vaucher"
      },
      {
        "name": "Equisetum multiforme var. tenue",
        "authorship": "Vaucher"
      },
      {
        "name": "Equisetum paleaceum",
        "authorship": "Schleich."
      },
      {
        "name": "Equisetum pallens",
        "authorship": "Wall."
      },
      {
        "name": "Equisetum pallidum",
        "authorship": "Bory"
      },
      {
        "name": "Equisetum pannonicum",
        "authorship": "Willd."
      },
      {
        "name": "Equisetum procerum",
        "authorship": "Pollini"
      },
      {
        "name": "Equisetum ramosissimum f. altissimum",
        "authorship": "(Milde) Luerss."
      },
      {
        "name": "Equisetum ramosissimum f. caducum",
        "authorship": "Milde"
      },
      {
        "name": "Equisetum ramosissimum f. debile",
        "authorship": "(Roxb. ex Vaucher) Fraser-Jenk."
      },
      {
        "name": "Equisetum ramosissimum f. elegans",
        "authorship": "(Milde) Luerss."
      },
      {
        "name": "Equisetum ramosissimum f. gracile",
        "authorship": "(A.Braun ex Milde) Luerss."
      },
      {
        "name": "Equisetum ramosissimum f. persistens",
        "authorship": "Milde"
      },
      {
        "name": "Equisetum ramosissimum f. scabrum",
        "authorship": "(Milde) Luerss."
      },
      {
        "name": "Equisetum ramosissimum f. simplex",
        "authorship": "(Rupr.) Luerss."
      },
      {
        "name": "Equisetum ramosissimum f. subverticillatum",
        "authorship": "(A.Braun ex Milde) Luerss."
      },
      {
        "name": "Equisetum ramosissimum f. supina",
        "authorship": "Simon"
      },
      {
        "name": "Equisetum ramosissimum f. virgatum",
        "authorship": "(A.Braun ex Milde) Luerss."
      },
      {
        "name": "Equisetum ramosissimum prol. campanulatum",
        "authorship": "(Poir.) Rouy"
      },
      {
        "name": "Equisetum ramosissimum prol. paleaceum",
        "authorship": "(Vaucher) Rouy"
      },
      {
        "name": "Equisetum ramosissimum prol. pannonicum",
        "authorship": "(Waldst. & Kit. ex Willd.) Rouy"
      },
      {
        "name": "Equisetum ramosissimum subf. polystachyum",
        "authorship": "Luerss."
      },
      {
        "name": "Equisetum ramosissimum subsp. campanulatum",
        "authorship": "(Poir.) Chenevard"
      },
      {
        "name": "Equisetum ramosissimum subsp. campanulatum",
        "authorship": "(Poir.) Tourlet"
      },
      {
        "name": "Equisetum ramosissimum subsp. debile",
        "authorship": "(Roxb. ex Vaucher) Hauke"
      },
      {
        "name": "Equisetum ramosissimum subsp. incanum",
        "authorship": "(Vaucher) Pignatti"
      },
      {
        "name": "Equisetum ramosissimum subsp. paleaceum",
        "authorship": "(Schleich. ex Vaucher) Pignatti"
      },
      {
        "name": "Equisetum ramosissimum subsp. paleaceum",
        "authorship": "(Vaucher) Tourlet"
      },
      {
        "name": "Equisetum ramosissimum subsp. virgatum",
        "authorship": "(A.Braun) Tourlet"
      },
      {
        "name": "Equisetum ramosissimum var. abyssinicum",
        "authorship": "(Milde) Milde"
      },
      {
        "name": "Equisetum ramosissimum var. altissimum",
        "authorship": "(A.Braun) Bir"
      },
      {
        "name": "Equisetum ramosissimum var. altissimum",
        "authorship": "Milde"
      },
      {
        "name": "Equisetum ramosissimum var. ambiguum",
        "authorship": "Tourlet"
      },
      {
        "name": "Equisetum ramosissimum var. arabicum",
        "authorship": "(Milde) Milde"
      },
      {
        "name": "Equisetum ramosissimum var. arcuatum",
        "authorship": "(Milde) Milde"
      },
      {
        "name": "Equisetum ramosissimum var. boivinii",
        "authorship": "(Milde) A.Braun ex Milde"
      },
      {
        "name": "Equisetum ramosissimum var. boryanum",
        "authorship": "(Milde) A.Braun ex Milde"
      },
      {
        "name": "Equisetum ramosissimum var. burchellii",
        "authorship": "(Vaucher) Milde"
      },
      {
        "name": "Equisetum ramosissimum var. campanulatum",
        "authorship": "(Poir.) Trevis."
      },
      {
        "name": "Equisetum ramosissimum var. capense",
        "authorship": "(Milde) Milde"
      },
      {
        "name": "Equisetum ramosissimum var. distortum",
        "authorship": "(Milde) A.Braun ex Milde"
      },
      {
        "name": "Equisetum ramosissimum var. dregeanum",
        "authorship": "(Milde) Milde"
      },
      {
        "name": "Equisetum ramosissimum var. elegans",
        "authorship": "(Milde) Milde"
      },
      {
        "name": "Equisetum ramosissimum var. fastigiatum",
        "authorship": "Hy"
      },
      {
        "name": "Equisetum ramosissimum var. flagelliferum",
        "authorship": "(Milde) Milde"
      },
      {
        "name": "Equisetum ramosissimum var. glaucum",
        "authorship": "Nakai"
      },
      {
        "name": "Equisetum ramosissimum var. gracile",
        "authorship": "(A.Braun ex Milde) Milde"
      },
      {
        "name": "Equisetum ramosissimum var. hispanicum",
        "authorship": "(Milde) Milde"
      },
      {
        "name": "Equisetum ramosissimum var. humile",
        "authorship": "(Milde) Milde"
      },
      {
        "name": "Equisetum ramosissimum var. incanum",
        "authorship": "(Vaucher) Milde"
      },
      {
        "name": "Equisetum ramosissimum var. jacquemontii",
        "authorship": "Milde"
      },
      {
        "name": "Equisetum ramosissimum var. japonicum",
        "authorship": "(Milde) Milde"
      },
      {
        "name": "Equisetum ramosissimum var. lohseanum",
        "authorship": "(Milde) Milde"
      },
      {
        "name": "Equisetum ramosissimum var. malabaricum",
        "authorship": "(Milde) Milde"
      },
      {
        "name": "Equisetum ramosissimum var. multicaule",
        "authorship": "(Ledeb.) Milde"
      },
      {
        "name": "Equisetum ramosissimum var. natalense",
        "authorship": "A.Braun ex Milde"
      },
      {
        "name": "Equisetum ramosissimum var. nudum",
        "authorship": "(Milde) Milde"
      },
      {
        "name": "Equisetum ramosissimum var. orientale",
        "authorship": "Nábelek"
      },
      {
        "name": "Equisetum ramosissimum var. ornatum",
        "authorship": "(Milde) Milde"
      },
      {
        "name": "Equisetum ramosissimum var. paleaceum",
        "authorship": "(Vaucher) P.E.Fourn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Equisetum ramosissimum var. ramosissimum",
        "authorship": null
      },
      {
        "name": "Equisetum ramosissimum var. renati",
        "authorship": "Hy"
      },
      {
        "name": "Equisetum ramosissimum var. ripense",
        "authorship": "(Nakai & F.Maek.) Tagawa"
      },
      {
        "name": "Equisetum ramosissimum var. scabrum",
        "authorship": "(Milde) Milde"
      },
      {
        "name": "Equisetum ramosissimum var. schleicheri",
        "authorship": "F.Buyss."
      },
      {
        "name": "Equisetum ramosissimum var. simplex",
        "authorship": "(Rupr.) Milde"
      },
      {
        "name": "Equisetum ramosissimum var. sinaiticum",
        "authorship": "(Milde) Milde"
      },
      {
        "name": "Equisetum ramosissimum var. subverticillatum",
        "authorship": "Milde"
      },
      {
        "name": "Equisetum ramosissimum var. taikankoense",
        "authorship": "Yamam."
      },
      {
        "name": "Equisetum ramosissimum var. virgatum",
        "authorship": "(A.Braun ex Milde) Milde"
      },
      {
        "name": "Equisetum ramosissimum var. virgatum",
        "authorship": "(A.Braun) P.E.Fourn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Equisetum ramosum",
        "authorship": "DC."
      },
      {
        "name": "Equisetum ramosum",
        "authorship": "Schleich. ex DC."
      },
      {
        "name": "Equisetum ramosum subsp. paleaceum",
        "authorship": "(Reut.) R.C.V.Douin"
      },
      {
        "name": "Equisetum ramosum var. majus",
        "authorship": "Reut."
      },
      {
        "name": "Equisetum ramosum var. paleaceum",
        "authorship": "(Schleicher) Reut."
      },
      {
        "name": "Equisetum ripense",
        "authorship": "Nakai & F.Maek."
      },
      {
        "name": "Equisetum sieboldii",
        "authorship": "Milde"
      },
      {
        "name": "Equisetum tenue",
        "authorship": "(Vaucher) C.Presl"
      },
      {
        "name": "Equisetum thunbergii",
        "authorship": "Wikstr."
      },
      {
        "name": "Equisetum timorianum",
        "authorship": "Vaucher"
      },
      {
        "name": "Equisetum virgatum",
        "authorship": "Blume"
      },
      {
        "name": "Hippochaete debilis",
        "authorship": "(Roxb.) Ching"
      },
      {
        "name": "Hippochaete debilis",
        "authorship": "(Roxb. ex Vaucher) Holub"
      },
      {
        "name": "Hippochaete ramosissima",
        "authorship": "(Desf.) Farw."
      },
      {
        "name": "Hippochaete ramosissima",
        "authorship": "(Desf.) Milde ex Bruhin"
      },
      {
        "name": "Hippochaete ramosissima subsp. debilis",
        "authorship": "(Roxb. ex Vauch.) Á.Löve & D.Löve"
      },
      {
        "name": "Hippochaete ramosissima var. japonica",
        "authorship": "(Milde) J.X.Li & F.Q.Zhou"
      },
      {
        "name": "Hippochaete ramosissima var. japonica",
        "authorship": "(Milde) Satou"
      },
      {
        "name": "Hippochaete ramosissimum",
        "authorship": "(Desf.) Bruhin"
      },
      {
        "name": "Hippochaete ripensis",
        "authorship": "(Nakai & F.Maek.) Satou"
      },
      {
        "name": "Presla ramosissima",
        "authorship": "(Desf.) Dulac"
      }
    ],
    "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equisetum_ramosissimum"
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        "name": "Sumatera",
        "continent": "ASIA-TROPICAL",
        "region": "Malesia"
      },
      {
        "code": "THA",
        "name": "Thailand",
        "continent": "ASIA-TROPICAL",
        "region": "Indo-China"
      },
      {
        "code": "VIE",
        "name": "Vietnam",
        "continent": "ASIA-TROPICAL",
        "region": "Indo-China"
      },
      {
        "code": "WHM",
        "name": "West Himalaya",
        "continent": "ASIA-TROPICAL",
        "region": "Indian Subcontinent"
      },
      {
        "code": "ALB",
        "name": "Albania",
        "continent": "EUROPE",
        "region": "Southeastern Europe"
      },
      {
        "code": "AUT",
        "name": "Austria",
        "continent": "EUROPE",
        "region": "Middle Europe"
      },
      {
        "code": "BAL",
        "name": "Baleares",
        "continent": "EUROPE",
        "region": "Southwestern Europe"
      },
      {
        "code": "BLR",
        "name": "Belarus",
        "continent": "EUROPE",
        "region": "Eastern Europe"
      },
      {
        "code": "BGM",
        "name": "Belgium",
        "continent": "EUROPE",
        "region": "Middle Europe"
      },
      {
        "code": "BUL",
        "name": "Bulgaria",
        "continent": "EUROPE",
        "region": "Southeastern Europe"
      },
      {
        "code": "RUC",
        "name": "Central European Russia",
        "continent": "EUROPE",
        "region": "Eastern Europe"
      },
      {
        "code": "COR",
        "name": "Corse",
        "continent": "EUROPE",
        "region": "Southwestern Europe"
      },
      {
        "code": "CZE",
        "name": "Czechia-Slovakia",
        "continent": "EUROPE",
        "region": "Middle Europe"
      },
      {
        "code": "RUE",
        "name": "East European Russia",
        "continent": "EUROPE",
        "region": "Eastern Europe"
      },
      {
        "code": "FRA",
        "name": "France",
        "continent": "EUROPE",
        "region": "Southwestern Europe"
      },
      {
        "code": "GER",
        "name": "Germany",
        "continent": "EUROPE",
        "region": "Middle Europe"
      },
      {
        "code": "GRB",
        "name": "Great Britain",
        "continent": "EUROPE",
        "region": "Northern Europe"
      },
      {
        "code": "GRC",
        "name": "Greece",
        "continent": "EUROPE",
        "region": "Southeastern Europe"
      },
      {
        "code": "HUN",
        "name": "Hungary",
        "continent": "EUROPE",
        "region": "Middle Europe"
      },
      {
        "code": "ITA",
        "name": "Italy",
        "continent": "EUROPE",
        "region": "Southeastern Europe"
      },
      {
        "code": "KRI",
        "name": "Kriti",
        "continent": "EUROPE",
        "region": "Southeastern Europe"
      },
      {
        "code": "KRY",
        "name": "Krym",
        "continent": "EUROPE",
        "region": "Eastern Europe"
      },
      {
        "code": "YUG",
        "name": "NW. Balkan Pen.",
        "continent": "EUROPE",
        "region": "Southeastern Europe"
      },
      {
        "code": "NET",
        "name": "Netherlands",
        "continent": "EUROPE",
        "region": "Middle Europe"
      },
      {
        "code": "RUW",
        "name": "Northwest European Russia",
        "continent": "EUROPE",
        "region": "Eastern Europe"
      },
      {
        "code": "POL",
        "name": "Poland",
        "continent": "EUROPE",
        "region": "Middle Europe"
      },
      {
        "code": "POR",
        "name": "Portugal",
        "continent": "EUROPE",
        "region": "Southwestern Europe"
      },
      {
        "code": "ROM",
        "name": "Romania",
        "continent": "EUROPE",
        "region": "Southeastern Europe"
      },
      {
        "code": "SAR",
        "name": "Sardegna",
        "continent": "EUROPE",
        "region": "Southwestern Europe"
      },
      {
        "code": "SIC",
        "name": "Sicilia",
        "continent": "EUROPE",
        "region": "Southeastern Europe"
      },
      {
        "code": "RUS",
        "name": "South European Russia",
        "continent": "EUROPE",
        "region": "Eastern Europe"
      },
      {
        "code": "SPA",
        "name": "Spain",
        "continent": "EUROPE",
        "region": "Southwestern Europe"
      },
      {
        "code": "SWI",
        "name": "Switzerland",
        "continent": "EUROPE",
        "region": "Middle Europe"
      },
      {
        "code": "TUE",
        "name": "Türkiye-in-Europe",
        "continent": "EUROPE",
        "region": "Southeastern Europe"
      },
      {
        "code": "UKR",
        "name": "Ukraine",
        "continent": "EUROPE",
        "region": "Eastern Europe"
      },
      {
        "code": "FIJ",
        "name": "Fiji",
        "continent": "PACIFIC",
        "region": "Southwestern Pacific"
      },
      {
        "code": "NWC",
        "name": "New Caledonia",
        "continent": "PACIFIC",
        "region": "Southwestern Pacific"
      },
      {
        "code": "VAN",
        "name": "Vanuatu",
        "continent": "PACIFIC",
        "region": "Southwestern Pacific"
      }
    ]
  },
  "phenology": null,
  "traits": {
    "lifeform": "rhizomatous geophyte",
    "climate": "temperate"
  },
  "climate_envelope": {
    "mean_annual_temp_c": {
      "p5": 8.6,
      "median": 16.2,
      "p95": 23.6
    },
    "temp_seasonality": {
      "p5": 306.4,
      "median": 529.3,
      "p95": 954
    },
    "max_temp_warmest_month_c": {
      "p5": 22.8,
      "median": 28.2,
      "p95": 31.8
    },
    "min_temp_coldest_month_c": {
      "p5": -7.7,
      "median": 5.7,
      "p95": 14.8
    },
    "annual_precip_mm": {
      "p5": 425.8,
      "median": 857.1,
      "p95": 4051.2
    },
    "precip_seasonality": {
      "p5": 18.1,
      "median": 45,
      "p95": 91.7
    },
    "precip_driest_quarter_mm": {
      "p5": 15.8,
      "median": 102.9,
      "p95": 528.2
    },
    "n": 2025,
    "units": {
      "mean_annual_temp_c": "degrees Celsius",
      "min_temp_coldest_month_c": "degrees Celsius (mean daily MINIMUM of the coldest month)",
      "max_temp_warmest_month_c": "degrees Celsius (mean daily MAXIMUM of the warmest month)",
      "annual_precip_mm": "millimetres per year",
      "precip_driest_quarter_mm": "millimetres in the driest quarter"
    },
    "source": "CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec",
    "citation": "Karger, D.N. et al. (2017) Climatologies at high resolution for the earth's land surface areas. Scientific Data 4, 170122.",
    "occurrences": "iNaturalist Research-grade Observations",
    "occurrences_doi": null,
    "method": "Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2025 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.",
    "is_hardiness_zone": false,
    "hardiness_zone_note": "min_temp_coldest_month_c is NOT a USDA hardiness zone. A USDA zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature; this is the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is typically about 16 C warmer. Do not present one as the other."
  },
  "identification": {
    "on_device_model": {
      "model": "Google AIY plants V1 (TFLite, 2,102 classes)",
      "identifies_this_species": false
    },
    "in_accuracy_benchmark": false,
    "benchmark_url": "https://botanai.app/accuracy/",
    "confused_with": []
  },
  "sources": [
    {
      "name": "World Flora Online Plant List",
      "note": "accepted name, authority, classification",
      "license": "CC0",
      "url": "https://www.worldfloraonline.org/",
      "retrieved": "2026-07-12"
    },
    {
      "name": "iNaturalist",
      "note": "photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only",
      "license": "per photograph",
      "url": "https://www.inaturalist.org/",
      "retrieved": "2026-06-27"
    },
    {
      "name": "Wikidata",
      "note": "common name (P1843), joined on the World Flora Online identifier (P7715)",
      "license": "CC0",
      "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/",
      "retrieved": "2026-07-13"
    },
    {
      "name": "Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)",
      "note": "native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form",
      "license": "CC BY 3.0",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.15468/6h8ucr",
      "retrieved": "2026-06-04"
    }
  ],
  "gaps": [
    {
      "field": "care",
      "status": "not_published",
      "reason": "Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted."
    },
    {
      "field": "toxicity",
      "status": "not_published",
      "reason": "Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready."
    },
    {
      "field": "botanical_review",
      "status": "not_sourced",
      "reason": "No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page."
    },
    {
      "field": "hardiness_zone",
      "status": "not_published",
      "reason": "Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all."
    },
    {
      "field": "phenology",
      "status": "not_sourced",
      "reason": "No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon."
    }
  ],
  "license": {
    "data": "CC BY 4.0",
    "attribution": "BotanAI, https://botanai.app/plants/equisetum-ramosissimum/",
    "note": "This document is licensed CC BY 4.0. The PHOTOGRAPHS it links are licensed individually and separately: each carries its own license and license_url, and those terms govern. Underlying taxonomy is CC0 (World Flora Online); native range is CC BY 3.0 (Kew)."
  }
}