Eleocharis ovata(Roth) Roem. & Schult.

oval spike-rushovate spikerush

WFO wfo-0000405530 Accepted WFO 2026-06 8 photographs CC0 / CC BY

Plate 1 figs. a–h · 8 separate observations

Eleocharis ovata, photographed by Quinten Wiegersma
fig. a Quinten Wiegersma, CC BY 4.0 / 2021-09-14 / obs. 157460245

Every figure is a research-grade observation under CC0, CC BY or CC BY-SA, rehosted with the photographer’s name, the licence and the observation it came from. Photographs under a NonCommercial licence are excluded from this site and are never stored, which costs us a great many pictures and is not negotiable.

Native range 66 botanical countries

Regions where Eleocharis ovata is native: Altay, Buryatiya, China North-Central, China South-Central, Inner Mongolia, Japan, Kazakhstan, Korea, Manchuria, North Caucasus, Primorye, Qinghai, Transcaucasus, West Siberia, Yakutiya, Assam, Albania, Austria, Baltic States, Belarus, Belgium, Central European Russia, Czechia-Slovakia, East European Russia, France, Germany, Hungary, Netherlands, North European Russia, Northwest European Russia, Poland, Romania, Sicilia, South European Russia, Switzerland, Ukraine, Alberta, Arizona, British Columbia, Connecticut, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kentucky, Maine, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, New Brunswick, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, Ohio, Oklahoma, Ontario, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Prince Edward I., Québec, Rhode I., Vermont, Washington, West Virginia, Wisconsin AltayBuryatiyaChina North-CentralChina South-CentralInner MongoliaJapanKazakhstanManchuriaNorth CaucasusPrimoryeQinghaiTranscaucasusWest SiberiaYakutiyaAssamAlbaniaAustriaBaltic StatesBelarusBelgiumCentral European RussiaCzechia-SlovakiaEast European RussiaFranceGermanyHungaryNetherlandsNorth European RussiaNorthwest European RussiaPolandRomaniaSiciliaSouth European RussiaSwitzerlandUkraineAlbertaArizonaBritish ColumbiaConnecticutIllinoisIndianaIowaKentuckyMaineMassachusettsMichiganMinnesotaNew BrunswickNew HampshireNew JerseyNew YorkNewfoundlandNova ScotiaOhioOklahomaOntarioOregonPennsylvaniaPrince Edward I.QuébecVermontWashingtonWest VirginiaWisconsin KoreaRhode I.
Native distribution of Eleocharis ovata, after Kew’s World Checklist of Vascular Plants. Introduced, extinct and doubtful records are excluded, so this is where the plant is from, not everywhere it now grows. Regions too small to draw at this scale are marked with a dot.
RegionTDWG codeContinent
Alberta ABT NORTHERN AMERICA
Arizona ARI
British Columbia BRC
Connecticut CNT
Illinois ILL
Indiana INI
Iowa IOW
Kentucky KTY
Maine MAI
Massachusetts MAS
Michigan MIC
Minnesota MIN
New Brunswick NBR
New Hampshire NWH
New Jersey NWJ
New York NWY
Newfoundland NFL
Nova Scotia NSC
Ohio OHI
Oklahoma OKL
Ontario ONT
Oregon ORE
Pennsylvania PEN
Prince Edward I. PEI
Québec QUE
Rhode I. RHO
Vermont VER
Washington WAS
West Virginia WVA
Wisconsin WIS
Albania ALB EUROPE
Austria AUT
Baltic States BLT
Belarus BLR
Belgium BGM
Central European Russia RUC
Czechia-Slovakia CZE
East European Russia RUE
France FRA
Germany GER
Hungary HUN
Netherlands NET
North European Russia RUN
Northwest European Russia RUW
Poland POL
Romania ROM
Sicilia SIC
South European Russia RUS
Switzerland SWI
Ukraine UKR
Altay ALT ASIA-TEMPERATE
Buryatiya BRY
China North-Central CHN
China South-Central CHC
Inner Mongolia CHI
Japan JAP
Kazakhstan KAZ
Korea KOR
Manchuria CHM
North Caucasus NCS
Primorye PRM
Qinghai CHQ
Transcaucasus TCS
West Siberia WSB
Yakutiya YAK
Assam ASS ASIA-TROPICAL

Region boundaries approximated from Natural Earth (public domain) and mapped to TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions (WGSRPD) level-3 botanical countries (Brummitt 2001). Indicative, not the official WGSRPD geometry.

Where it actually grows measured, from 319 observations

Condition 5th percentile Median 95th percentile
Coldest month, mean daily low -17.0 °C -4.6 °C 1.4 °C
Warmest month, mean daily high 21.2 °C 23.4 °C 28.7 °C
Annual rainfall 572 mm 791 mm 1,364 mm
Rainfall in the driest quarter 82 mm 140 mm 280 mm

It is found where winters are severely cold. This is not care advice and it is not a forecast. It is a measurement: we sampled the climate at every one of the 319 research-grade observations of Eleocharis ovata that carry a coordinate, and this is the range those places actually span. The 5th and 95th percentiles are used rather than the minimum and maximum, because a single cultivated specimen in a heated conservatory should not widen a tropical plant's range to the Arctic.

This is not a hardiness zone. A USDA zone is the average annual extreme minimum temperature. The figure above is the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and is typically far warmer. Reading one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a hardiness zone, because we do not have one.

Also published as 27 synonyms

A synonym is not an error. It is a record of botanists disagreeing, in print, about where this plant belongs. Each of these was somebody’s considered answer.

  • Bulbostylis ovata Steven
  • Bulbostylis ovatus (Roth) Steven
  • Clavula ovata (Roth) Dumort.
  • Cyperus ovatus (Roth) Missbach & E.H.L.Krause
  • Eleocharis annua House
  • Eleocharis obtusa var. ovata (Roth) Drapalik & Mohlenbr.
  • Eleocharis ovata f. sessitensis A.Terracc.
  • Eleocharis ovata var. aphanactis J.W.Moore
  • Eleocharis ovata var. heuseri Uechtr.
  • Eleocharis ovata var. humifusa A.Terracc.
  • Eleocharis ovata var. italica A.Terracc.
  • Eleocharis ovata var. minima Beck
  • Eleocharis ovata var. nipponica H.Hara
  • Eleocharis ovata var. obtusa Kük. ex Skottsb.
  • Eleocharis ovata var. ovata
  • Eleocharis soloniensis (Dubois) H.Hara
  • Eleocharis soloniensis var. nipponica H.Hara
  • Eleogenus ovatus (Roth) Nees
  • Scirpus annuus Thuill.
  • Scirpus capitatus Schreb.
  • Scirpus compressus Moench
  • Scirpus elegantulus Steud.
  • Scirpus multicaulis C.C.Gmel.
  • Scirpus ovatus Roth

and 3 more.

Sourcesevery claim on this page

  1. World Flora Online Plant List. accepted name, authority, classification. CC0. Retrieved 2026-07-12.
  2. iNaturalist. photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only. per photograph. Retrieved 2026-06-27.
  3. Wikidata. common name (P1843), joined on the World Flora Online identifier (P7715). CC0. Retrieved 2026-07-13.
  4. Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16). native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form. CC BY 3.0. Retrieved 2026-06-04.

We publish what we can source and we say so when we cannot. This page has no care advice and no toxicity claim, because we do not yet have those from a source we can cite.