Eleocharis macrostachyaBritton

Creeping spikerushPale spikerushpale spikerush

WFO wfo-0000404908 Accepted WFO 2026-06 8 photographs CC0 / CC BY

Plate 1 figs. a–h · 8 separate observations

Eleocharis macrostachya, photographed by Jim Riley
fig. a Jim Riley, CC0 1.0 / 2020-05-08 / obs. 72123798

Every figure is a research-grade observation under CC0, CC BY or CC BY-SA, rehosted with the photographer’s name, the licence and the observation it came from. Photographs under a NonCommercial licence are excluded from this site and are never stored, which costs us a great many pictures and is not negotiable.

Native range 48 botanical countries

Regions where Eleocharis macrostachya is native: Alaska, Alberta, Arizona, Arkansas, British Columbia, California, Colorado, Idaho, Illinois, Iowa, Kansas, Louisiana, Manitoba, Mexico Central, Mexico Northeast, Mexico Northwest, Mexico Southeast, Mexico Southwest, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, New Mexico, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Ontario, Oregon, Québec, Saskatchewan, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Washington, Wisconsin, Wyoming, Yukon, Argentina Northeast, Argentina Northwest, Argentina South, Bolivia, Chile Central, Colombia, Peru, Uruguay AlaskaAlbertaArizonaArkansasBritish ColumbiaCaliforniaColoradoIdahoIllinoisIowaKansasLouisianaManitobaMexico CentralMexico NortheastMexico NorthwestMexico SoutheastMexico SouthwestMinnesotaMississippiMissouriMontanaNebraskaNevadaNew MexicoNorth DakotaOhioOklahomaOntarioOregonQuébecSaskatchewanSouth DakotaTennesseeTexasUtahWashingtonWisconsinWyomingYukonArgentina NortheastArgentina NorthwestArgentina SouthBoliviaChile CentralColombiaPeruUruguay
Native distribution of Eleocharis macrostachya, after Kew’s World Checklist of Vascular Plants. Introduced, extinct and doubtful records are excluded, so this is where the plant is from, not everywhere it now grows.
RegionTDWG codeContinent
Alaska ASK NORTHERN AMERICA
Alberta ABT
Arizona ARI
Arkansas ARK
British Columbia BRC
California CAL
Colorado COL
Idaho IDA
Illinois ILL
Iowa IOW
Kansas KAN
Louisiana LOU
Manitoba MAN
Mexico Central MXC
Mexico Northeast MXE
Mexico Northwest MXN
Mexico Southeast MXT
Mexico Southwest MXS
Minnesota MIN
Mississippi MSI
Missouri MSO
Montana MNT
Nebraska NEB
Nevada NEV
New Mexico NWM
North Dakota NDA
Ohio OHI
Oklahoma OKL
Ontario ONT
Oregon ORE
Québec QUE
Saskatchewan SAS
South Dakota SDA
Tennessee TEN
Texas TEX
Utah UTA
Washington WAS
Wisconsin WIS
Wyoming WYO
Yukon YUK
Argentina Northeast AGE SOUTHERN AMERICA
Argentina Northwest AGW
Argentina South AGS
Bolivia BOL
Chile Central CLC
Colombia CLM
Peru PER
Uruguay URU

Region boundaries approximated from Natural Earth (public domain) and mapped to TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions (WGSRPD) level-3 botanical countries (Brummitt 2001). Indicative, not the official WGSRPD geometry.

Where it actually grows measured, from 199 observations

Condition 5th percentile Median 95th percentile
Coldest month, mean daily low -3.3 °C 6.3 °C 11.1 °C
Warmest month, mean daily high 19.6 °C 25.5 °C 33.9 °C
Annual rainfall 272 mm 516 mm 1,170 mm
Rainfall in the driest quarter 4 mm 7 mm 97 mm

It is found where winters bring light frost. This is not care advice and it is not a forecast. It is a measurement: we sampled the climate at every one of the 199 research-grade observations of Eleocharis macrostachya that carry a coordinate, and this is the range those places actually span. The 5th and 95th percentiles are used rather than the minimum and maximum, because a single cultivated specimen in a heated conservatory should not widen a tropical plant's range to the Arctic.

This is not a hardiness zone. A USDA zone is the average annual extreme minimum temperature. The figure above is the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and is typically far warmer. Reading one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a hardiness zone, because we do not have one.

Also published as 2 synonyms

A synonym is not an error. It is a record of botanists disagreeing, in print, about where this plant belongs. Each of these was somebody’s considered answer.

  • Eleocharis perlonga Fernald & Brackett
  • Eleocharis xyridiformis Fernald & Brackett

Sourcesevery claim on this page

  1. World Flora Online Plant List. accepted name, authority, classification. CC0. Retrieved 2026-07-12.
  2. iNaturalist. photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only. per photograph. Retrieved 2026-06-27.
  3. Wikidata. common name (P1843), joined on the World Flora Online identifier (P7715). CC0. Retrieved 2026-07-13.
  4. Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16). native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form. CC BY 3.0. Retrieved 2026-06-04.

We publish what we can source and we say so when we cannot. This page has no care advice and no toxicity claim, because we do not yet have those from a source we can cite.