Elaeagnus glabraThunb.

WFO wfo-0000663763 Accepted WFO 2026-06 8 photographs CC0 / CC BY

Plate 1 figs. a–h · 6 observations

This species has been photographed under an open licence only 6 times, so some figures below are different views of the same plant, taken on the same day, rather than different individuals. They are usually different parts of it: the leaf, the flower, the bark.

Elaeagnus glabra, photographed by Takaaki Hattori
fig. a Takaaki Hattori, CC BY 4.0 / 2021-12-08 / obs. 171852108

Every figure is a research-grade observation under CC0, CC BY or CC BY-SA, rehosted with the photographer’s name, the licence and the observation it came from. Photographs under a NonCommercial licence are excluded from this site and are never stored, which costs us a great many pictures and is not negotiable.

Native range 6 botanical countries

Regions where Elaeagnus glabra is native: China South-Central, China Southeast, Hainan, Japan, Korea, Taiwan China South-CentralChina SoutheastHainanJapanTaiwan Korea
Native distribution of Elaeagnus glabra, after Kew’s World Checklist of Vascular Plants. Introduced, extinct and doubtful records are excluded, so this is where the plant is from, not everywhere it now grows. Regions too small to draw at this scale are marked with a dot.
RegionTDWG codeContinent
China South-Central CHC ASIA-TEMPERATE
China Southeast CHS
Hainan CHH
Japan JAP
Korea KOR
Taiwan TAI

Region boundaries approximated from Natural Earth (public domain) and mapped to TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions (WGSRPD) level-3 botanical countries (Brummitt 2001). Indicative, not the official WGSRPD geometry.

Where it actually grows measured, from 84 observations

Condition 5th percentile Median 95th percentile
Coldest month, mean daily low -1.0 °C 5.7 °C 14.5 °C
Warmest month, mean daily high 16.8 °C 24.7 °C 29.9 °C
Annual rainfall 1,490 mm 3,352 mm 4,860 mm
Rainfall in the driest quarter 142 mm 249 mm 706 mm

It is found where winters bring light frost. This is not care advice and it is not a forecast. It is a measurement: we sampled the climate at every one of the 84 research-grade observations of Elaeagnus glabra that carry a coordinate, and this is the range those places actually span. The 5th and 95th percentiles are used rather than the minimum and maximum, because a single cultivated specimen in a heated conservatory should not widen a tropical plant's range to the Arctic.

This is not a hardiness zone. A USDA zone is the average annual extreme minimum temperature. The figure above is the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and is typically far warmer. Reading one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a hardiness zone, because we do not have one.

Also published as 14 synonyms

A synonym is not an error. It is a record of botanists disagreeing, in print, about where this plant belongs. Each of these was somebody’s considered answer.

  • Elaeagnus buisanensis Hayata
  • Elaeagnus erosifolia Hayata
  • Elaeagnus glabra f. oxyphylla (Servett.) W.Lee
  • Elaeagnus glabra subsp. crassifolia Servett.
  • Elaeagnus glabra subsp. oxyphylla Servett.
  • Elaeagnus glabra subsp. tenuiflora (Benth.) Servett.
  • Elaeagnus glabra var. cupressa Lecomte
  • Elaeagnus glabra var. jotanii Honda
  • Elaeagnus glabra var. lanceolata Nakai
  • Elaeagnus glabra var. ovalifolia Araki
  • Elaeagnus glabra var. oxyphylla (Servett.) Nakai
  • Elaeagnus longidrupa Hayata
  • Elaeagnus paucilepidota Hayata
  • Elaeagnus tenuiflora Benth.

Sourcesevery claim on this page

  1. World Flora Online Plant List. accepted name, authority, classification. CC0. Retrieved 2026-07-12.
  2. iNaturalist. photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only. per photograph. Retrieved 2026-06-27.
  3. Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16). native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form. CC BY 3.0. Retrieved 2026-06-04.

We publish what we can source and we say so when we cannot. This page has no care advice and no toxicity claim, because we do not yet have those from a source we can cite.