Echinocereus dasyacanthusEngelm.

Spiny Hedgehog CactusTexas rainbow cactusrainbow cactusspiny hedgehog cactus

WFO wfo-0000661233 Accepted WFO 2026-06 7 photographs CC BY

Plate 1 figs. a–g · 4 observations

This species has been photographed under an open licence only 4 times, so some figures below are different views of the same plant, taken on the same day, rather than different individuals. They are usually different parts of it: the leaf, the flower, the bark.

Echinocereus dasyacanthus, photographed by Isaac Krone
fig. a Isaac Krone, CC BY 4.0 / 2018-06-12 / obs. 21419853

Every figure is a research-grade observation under CC0, CC BY or CC BY-SA, rehosted with the photographer’s name, the licence and the observation it came from. Photographs under a NonCommercial licence are excluded from this site and are never stored, which costs us a great many pictures and is not negotiable.

Native range 4 botanical countries

Regions where Echinocereus dasyacanthus is native: Mexico Northeast, Mexico Northwest, New Mexico, Texas Mexico NortheastMexico NorthwestNew MexicoTexas
Native distribution of Echinocereus dasyacanthus, after Kew’s World Checklist of Vascular Plants. Introduced, extinct and doubtful records are excluded, so this is where the plant is from, not everywhere it now grows.
RegionTDWG codeContinent
Mexico Northeast MXE NORTHERN AMERICA
Mexico Northwest MXN
New Mexico NWM
Texas TEX

Region boundaries approximated from Natural Earth (public domain) and mapped to TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions (WGSRPD) level-3 botanical countries (Brummitt 2001). Indicative, not the official WGSRPD geometry.

Flowering 42 in flower of 140 examined

Proportion of examined Echinocereus dasyacanthus in flower, by month
Month In flower Examined Share 95% interval
Jan 0 7 0% 0% to 35%
Feb 1 2 too few examined
Mar 14 32 44% 28% to 61%
Apr 18 43 42% 28% to 57%
May 7 16 44% 23% to 67%
Jun 2 9 22% 6% to 55%
Jul 0 6 0% 0% to 39%
Aug 0 10 0% 0% to 28%
Sep 0 8 0% 0% to 32%
Oct 0 3 too few examined
Nov 0 2 too few examined
Dec 0 2 too few examined

Peak flowering in Mar. Each bar is the share of Echinocereus dasyacanthus observations in which someone actually recorded the reproductive state and found the plant in flower, not the raw number of flowering records. That distinction matters: people observe plants far more in spring than in winter, so a bare count of flowering records partly measures when people go outside. Dividing by the number examined removes that. 42 of 140 examined observations were in flower, every one of them research grade. The whisker on each bar is a 95% Wilson interval. 4 months have fewer than 5 examined observations, so no proportion is drawn for them. This is still a global aggregate and not a forecast for your garden: the same species flowers on different dates in different hemispheres. Where a species has fewer than 30 flowering records we do not draw this chart at all. Computed from 10.15468/dl.cgje2x.

Where it actually grows measured, from 40 observations

Condition 5th percentile Median 95th percentile
Coldest month, mean daily low -0.2 °C 2.2 °C 6.4 °C
Warmest month, mean daily high 30.3 °C 34.3 °C 37.4 °C
Annual rainfall 194 mm 328 mm 490 mm
Rainfall in the driest quarter 21 mm 35 mm 61 mm

It is found where winters bring light frost. This is not care advice and it is not a forecast. It is a measurement: we sampled the climate at every one of the 40 research-grade observations of Echinocereus dasyacanthus that carry a coordinate, and this is the range those places actually span. The 5th and 95th percentiles are used rather than the minimum and maximum, because a single cultivated specimen in a heated conservatory should not widen a tropical plant's range to the Arctic.

This is not a hardiness zone. A USDA zone is the average annual extreme minimum temperature. The figure above is the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and is typically far warmer. Reading one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a hardiness zone, because we do not have one. Climate from CHELSA V2.1 (Karger et al. 2017); occurrences from 10.15468/dl.cgje2x.

Also published as 15 synonyms

A synonym is not an error. It is a record of botanists disagreeing, in print, about where this plant belongs. Each of these was somebody’s considered answer.

  • Cereus ctenoides Engelm.
  • Cereus dasyacanthus Engelm.
  • Echinocactus ctenoides (Engelm.) Lem.
  • Echinocereus ctenoides (Engelm.) Rümpler
  • Echinocereus dasyacanthus subsp. crockettianus D.Felix & H.Bauer
  • Echinocereus dasyacanthus var. ctenoides (Engelm.) Backeb.
  • Echinocereus dasyacanthus var. rectispinus Trocha & Fethke
  • Echinocereus hildmannii Arendt
  • Echinocereus papillosus var. rubescens (Dams) Dams
  • Echinocereus pectinatus subsp. ctenoides (Engelm.) G.Frank
  • Echinocereus pectinatus var. ctenoides (Engelm.) D.Weniger ex G.Frank
  • Echinocereus pectinatus var. dasyacanthus (Engelm.) W.H.Earle ex N.P.Taylor
  • Echinocereus rubescens Dams
  • Echinocereus spinosissimus Walton
  • Echinocereus steereae Clover

Sourcesevery claim on this page

  1. World Flora Online Plant List. accepted name, authority, classification. CC0. Retrieved 2026-07-12.
  2. iNaturalist. photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only. per photograph. Retrieved 2026-06-27.
  3. Wikidata. common name (P1843), joined on the World Flora Online identifier (P7715). CC0. Retrieved 2026-07-13.
  4. Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16). native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form. CC BY 3.0. Retrieved 2026-06-04.

We publish what we can source and we say so when we cannot. This page has no care advice and no toxicity claim, because we do not yet have those from a source we can cite.