Plate 1 figs. a–h · 8 separate observations
Every figure is a research-grade observation under CC0, CC BY or CC BY-SA, rehosted with the photographer’s name, the licence and the observation it came from. Photographs under a NonCommercial licence are excluded from this site and are never stored, which costs us a great many pictures and is not negotiable.
Native range 6 botanical countries
| Region | TDWG code | Continent |
|---|---|---|
| Cyprus | CYP | ASIA-TEMPERATE |
| Iran | IRN | |
| Lebanon-Syria | LBS | |
| Palestine | PAL | |
| Transcaucasus | TCS | |
| Türkiye | TUR |
Region boundaries approximated from Natural Earth (public domain) and mapped to TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions (WGSRPD) level-3 botanical countries (Brummitt 2001). Indicative, not the official WGSRPD geometry.
Also published as 24 synonyms
A synonym is not an error. It is a record of botanists disagreeing, in print, about where this plant belongs. Each of these was somebody’s considered answer.
- Aspidium affine Reichb.
- Aspidium libanoticum Rosenst.
- Aspidium pallidum (Bory) Link
- Aspidium rigidum var. australe Ten.
- Dryopteris balearica (R.Litard.) E.Nardi
- Dryopteris libanotica (Rosenst.) C.Chr.
- Dryopteris pallida Fomin
- Dryopteris pallida subsp. libanotica (Rosenst.) Fraser-Jenk.
- Dryopteris pallida subsp. raddeana (Fomin) E.Nardi
- Dryopteris raddeana (Fomin) Fomin
- Dryopteris raddeana var. talyschensis Askerov & A.E.Bobrov
- Dryopteris rigida var. balearica Litard.
- Dryopteris talyschensis (Askerov & A.E.Bobrov) Askerov & Aktcay
- Dryopteris villarii subsp. balearica (Litard.) O.Bolòs & Vigo
- Dryopteris villarii subsp. pallida (Bory) Heywood
- Lastrea nivalis T.Moore
- Nephrodium aristatum C.Presl
- Nephrodium libanoticum (Rosenst.) Bornm.
- Nephrodium pallidum Bory
- Nephrodium raddeanum Fomin
- Nephrodium rigidum subsp. pallidum (Bory) Arcang.
- Nephrodium villarii subsp. pallidum (Bory) Hayek
- Polystichum pallidum (Bory) Tod.
- Polystichum rigidum var. australe (Ten.) P.E.Fourn.
Sourcesevery claim on this page
- World Flora Online Plant List. accepted name, authority, classification. CC0. Retrieved 2026-07-12.
- iNaturalist. photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only. per photograph. Retrieved 2026-06-27.
- Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16). native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form. CC BY 3.0. Retrieved 2026-06-04.
We publish what we can source and we say so when we cannot. This page has no care advice and no toxicity claim, because we do not yet have those from a source we can cite.