Plate 1 figs. a–h · 8 separate observations
Every figure is a research-grade observation under CC0, CC BY or CC BY-SA, rehosted with the photographer’s name, the licence and the observation it came from. Photographs under a NonCommercial licence are excluded from this site and are never stored, which costs us a great many pictures and is not negotiable.
Native range 20 botanical countries
| Region | TDWG code | Continent |
|---|---|---|
| Alabama | ALA | NORTHERN AMERICA |
| Connecticut | CNT | |
| Labrador | LAB | |
| Maine | MAI | |
| Maryland | MRY | |
| Massachusetts | MAS | |
| Michigan | MIC | |
| New Brunswick | NBR | |
| New Hampshire | NWH | |
| New York | NWY | |
| Newfoundland | NFL | |
| North Carolina | NCA | |
| Nova Scotia | NSC | |
| Pennsylvania | PEN | |
| Prince Edward I. | PEI | |
| Québec | QUE | |
| Tennessee | TEN | |
| Vermont | VER | |
| Virginia | VRG | |
| West Virginia | WVA |
Region boundaries approximated from Natural Earth (public domain) and mapped to TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions (WGSRPD) level-3 botanical countries (Brummitt 2001). Indicative, not the official WGSRPD geometry.
Also published as 22 synonyms
A synonym is not an error. It is a record of botanists disagreeing, in print, about where this plant belongs. Each of these was somebody’s considered answer.
- Aspidium campylopterum Kunze
- Aspidium spinulosum var. americanum Fischer ex Kunze
- Aspidium spinulosum var. concordianum Eastman
- Dryopteris austriaca var. concordiana (Davenp.) C.V.Morton
- Dryopteris dilatata subsp. americana (Fisch. ex Kunze) Hultén
- Dryopteris dilatata subsp. campyloptera (Clarkson) C.V.Morton
- Dryopteris dilatata var. americana (Fisch. ex Kunze) Benedict
- Dryopteris intermedia f. concordiana (Davenp.) Clute
- Dryopteris intermedia var. concordiana (Davenp.) M.Broun
- Dryopteris spinulosa var. americana Fernald
- Dryopteris spinulosa var. concordiana (Davenp.) Eastman
- Filix spinulosa var. americana (Fisch. ex Kunze) Farw.
- Filix spinulosa var. americana Farw.
- Filix spinulosa var. concordiana Farw.
- Filix-mas rigida var. americana Farw.
- Filix-mas spinulosa var. americana (Fisch.) Farw.
- Filix-mas spinulosa var. americana (Fisch. ex Kunze) Farw.
- Nephrodium spinulosum f. concordianum (Davenp.) Clute
- Nephrodium spinulosum var. concordianum Davenp.
- Thelypteris dilatata var. americana (Fisch.) House
- Thelypteris spinulosa var. americana Weath.
- Thelypteris spinulosa var. concordiana Weath.
Sourcesevery claim on this page
- World Flora Online Plant List. accepted name, authority, classification. CC0. Retrieved 2026-07-12.
- iNaturalist. photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only. per photograph. Retrieved 2026-06-27.
- Wikidata. common name (P1843), joined on the World Flora Online identifier (P7715). CC0. Retrieved 2026-07-13.
- Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16). native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form. CC BY 3.0. Retrieved 2026-06-04.
We publish what we can source and we say so when we cannot. This page has no care advice and no toxicity claim, because we do not yet have those from a source we can cite.