Plate 1 figs. a–h · 8 separate observations
Every figure is a research-grade observation under CC0, CC BY or CC BY-SA, rehosted with the photographer’s name, the licence and the observation it came from. Photographs under a NonCommercial licence are excluded from this site and are never stored, which costs us a great many pictures and is not negotiable.
Also published as 48 synonyms
A synonym is not an error. It is a record of botanists disagreeing, in print, about where this plant belongs. Each of these was somebody’s considered answer.
- Aspidium abbreviatum (Lam. & DC.) Poir.
- Aspidium blackwellianum Ten.
- Aspidium filix-mas subvar. ursinum Walther Zimm.
- Aspidium filix-mas var. abbreviatum (Lam. & DC.) Lej.
- Aspidium filix-mas var. blackwellianum Ten.
- Aspidium filix-mas var. stilluppense Sabr.
- Dryopteris abbreviata (Lam. & DC.) Newman ex Manton
- Dryopteris affinis subsp. borreri (Newman) Fraser-Jenk.
- Dryopteris affinis subsp. robusta Oberh. & Tavel ex Fraser-Jenk.
- Dryopteris affinis subsp. stilluppensis (Sabr.) Fraser-Jenk.
- Dryopteris affinis var. cristata (T.Moore & Houlston) Fraser-Jenk.
- Dryopteris affinis var. robusta (Oberh. & Tavel ex Fraser-Jenk.) Fraser-Jenk. & Salvo
- Dryopteris borreri f. aurea Tavel
- Dryopteris borreri var. melanothrix Tavel
- Dryopteris borreri var. tenuis Tavel
- Dryopteris borreri var. ursina (Walther Zimm.) Tavel
- Dryopteris filix-mas f. subintegra (Döll) Stefánsson
- Dryopteris filix-mas subsp. abbreviata (DC.) Schidlay
- Dryopteris filix-mas subsp. borreri (Newman) Bech. & Tavel
- Dryopteris filix-mas subsp. tavelii (Rothm.) Schidlay
- Dryopteris filix-mas var. abbreviata (Lam. & DC.) Newman
- Dryopteris filix-mas var. borreri Newman
- Dryopteris mediterranea var. robusta (Fraser-Jenk.) Holub
- Dryopteris paleacea (T.Moore) Fomin
and 24 more.
Sourcesevery claim on this page
- World Flora Online Plant List. accepted name, authority, classification. CC0. Retrieved 2026-07-12.
- iNaturalist. photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only. per photograph. Retrieved 2026-06-27.
We publish what we can source and we say so when we cannot. This page has no care advice and no toxicity claim, because we do not yet have those from a source we can cite. It has no native range either: Kew's checklist does not cover this taxon.