Digitaria ciliaris(Retz.) Koeler

Henry's crabgrassSouthern Crab Grasscrabgrassfingergrasskukaepua'asaulangismooth crabgrasssouthern crabgrasstropical crabgrass

WFO wfo-0000863807 Accepted WFO 2026-06 8 photographs CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA

Plate 1 figs. a–h · 8 separate observations

Digitaria ciliaris, photographed by Greg Tasney
fig. a Greg Tasney, CC BY-SA 4.0 / 2022-03-31 / obs. 185565462

Every figure is a research-grade observation under CC0, CC BY or CC BY-SA, rehosted with the photographer’s name, the licence and the observation it came from. Photographs under a NonCommercial licence are excluded from this site and are never stored, which costs us a great many pictures and is not negotiable.

The specimen a real sheet, in a real collection

Herbarium
The New York Botanical Garden
Accession
02550144
Filed as
Digitaria ciliaris (Retz.) Koeler
Det. by
D. E. Atha 2015-01-01
Collected
D. E. Atha 2015-10-06
Origin
US
The sheet
View the digitised specimen (CC BY 4.0)

A real pressed plant, in a real collection, under the accession number above. Not an illustration of one. The holding institution does not serve this sheet’s image to third parties, so there is no photograph here. The record is real and the link goes to it. Where we hold no openly licensed sheet for a species this section is simply absent, and where a sheet never recorded who determined it, that field stays empty rather than being filled in. Roughly half of all herbarium sheets never recorded a determiner, which is ordinary.

Native range 91 botanical countries

Regions where Digitaria ciliaris is native: Aldabra, Algeria, Angola, Ascension, Azores, Benin, Botswana, Burkina, Cameroon, Canary Is., Cape Provinces, Cape Verde, Central African Republic, Chad, Congo, Djibouti, DR Congo, Egypt, Eritrea, Eswatini, Ethiopia, Free State, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Ivory Coast, Kenya, KwaZulu-Natal, Liberia, Libya, Madagascar, Mali, Mauritania, Mauritius, Mozambique, Niger, Nigeria, Northern Provinces, Réunion, Rodrigues, Senegal, Seychelles, Sierra Leone, Socotra, Somalia, Sudan-South Sudan, Tanzania, Uganda, Zimbabwe, China North-Central, China South-Central, China Southeast, Gulf States, Hainan, Inner Mongolia, Japan, Kazan-retto, Korea, Kuril Is., Kuwait, Manchuria, Nansei-shoto, Ogasawara-shoto, Oman, Palestine, Saudi Arabia, Sinai, Taiwan, Tibet, Transcaucasus, Türkiye, Xinjiang, Yemen, Assam, Bangladesh, Cambodia, East Himalaya, India, Laccadive Is., Laos, Lesser Sunda Is., Malaya, Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan, South China Sea, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Vietnam, West Himalaya AlgeriaAngolaBeninBotswanaBurkinaCameroonCape ProvincesCentral African RepublicChadCongoDjiboutiDR CongoEgyptEritreaEswatiniEthiopiaFree StateGambiaGhanaGuineaGuinea-BissauIvory CoastKenyaKwaZulu-NatalLiberiaLibyaMadagascarMaliMauritaniaMozambiqueNigerNigeriaNorthern ProvincesSenegalSierra LeoneSomaliaSudan-South SudanTanzaniaUgandaZimbabweChina North-CentralChina South-CentralChina SoutheastGulf StatesHainanInner MongoliaJapanKuwaitManchuriaOmanPalestineSaudi ArabiaSinaiTaiwanTibetTranscaucasusTürkiyeXinjiangYemenAssamBangladeshCambodiaEast HimalayaIndiaLaosLesser Sunda Is.MalayaMyanmarNepalPakistanSri LankaThailandVietnamWest Himalaya AldabraAscensionAzoresCanary Is.Cape VerdeMauritiusRéunionRodriguesSeychellesKoreaNansei-shotoLaccadive Is.South China Sea
Native distribution of Digitaria ciliaris, after Kew’s World Checklist of Vascular Plants. Introduced, extinct and doubtful records are excluded, so this is where the plant is from, not everywhere it now grows. Regions too small to draw at this scale are marked with a dot.
RegionTDWG codeContinent
Aldabra ALD AFRICA
Algeria ALG
Angola ANG
Ascension ASC
Azores AZO
Benin BEN
Botswana BOT
Burkina BKN
Cameroon CMN
Canary Is. CNY
Cape Provinces CPP
Cape Verde CVI
Central African Republic CAF
Chad CHA
Congo CON
Djibouti DJI
DR Congo ZAI
Egypt EGY
Eritrea ERI
Eswatini SWZ
Ethiopia ETH
Free State OFS
Gambia GAM
Ghana GHA
Guinea GUI
Guinea-Bissau GNB
Ivory Coast IVO
Kenya KEN
KwaZulu-Natal NAT
Liberia LBR
Libya LBY
Madagascar MDG
Mali MLI
Mauritania MTN
Mauritius MAU
Mozambique MOZ
Niger NGR
Nigeria NGA
Northern Provinces TVL
Réunion REU
Rodrigues ROD
Senegal SEN
Seychelles SEY
Sierra Leone SIE
Socotra SOC
Somalia SOM
Sudan-South Sudan SUD
Tanzania TAN
Uganda UGA
Zimbabwe ZIM
China North-Central CHN ASIA-TEMPERATE
China South-Central CHC
China Southeast CHS
Gulf States GST
Hainan CHH
Inner Mongolia CHI
Japan JAP
Kazan-retto KZN
Korea KOR
Kuril Is. KUR
Kuwait KUW
Manchuria CHM
Nansei-shoto NNS
Ogasawara-shoto OGA
Oman OMA
Palestine PAL
Saudi Arabia SAU
Sinai SIN
Taiwan TAI
Tibet CHT
Transcaucasus TCS
Türkiye TUR
Xinjiang CHX
Yemen YEM
Assam ASS ASIA-TROPICAL
Bangladesh BAN
Cambodia CBD
East Himalaya EHM
India IND
Laccadive Is. LDV
Laos LAO
Lesser Sunda Is. LSI
Malaya MLY
Myanmar MYA
Nepal NEP
Pakistan PAK
South China Sea SCS
Sri Lanka SRL
Thailand THA
Vietnam VIE
West Himalaya WHM

Not drawn on the map: Socotra, Kazan-retto, Kuril Is., Ogasawara-shoto. We hold no public-domain boundary for these regions, so they are listed rather than guessed at.

Region boundaries approximated from Natural Earth (public domain) and mapped to TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions (WGSRPD) level-3 botanical countries (Brummitt 2001). Indicative, not the official WGSRPD geometry.

Flowering 102 in flower of 117 examined

Proportion of examined Digitaria ciliaris in flower, by month
Month In flower Examined Share 95% interval
Jan 5 6 83% 44% to 97%
Feb 1 1 too few examined
Mar 16 16 100% 81% to 100%
Apr 13 18 72% 49% to 88%
May 12 13 92% 67% to 99%
Jun 15 18 83% 61% to 94%
Jul 7 8 88% 53% to 98%
Aug 10 10 100% 72% to 100%
Sep 10 11 91% 62% to 98%
Oct 5 5 100% 57% to 100%
Nov 6 8 75% 41% to 93%
Dec 2 3 too few examined

Peak flowering in Mar. Each bar is the share of Digitaria ciliaris observations in which someone actually recorded the reproductive state and found the plant in flower, not the raw number of flowering records. That distinction matters: people observe plants far more in spring than in winter, so a bare count of flowering records partly measures when people go outside. Dividing by the number examined removes that. 102 of 117 examined observations were in flower, every one of them research grade. The whisker on each bar is a 95% Wilson interval. 2 months have fewer than 5 examined observations, so no proportion is drawn for them. This is still a global aggregate and not a forecast for your garden: the same species flowers on different dates in different hemispheres. Where a species has fewer than 30 flowering records we do not draw this chart at all. Computed from 10.15468/dl.cgje2x.

Where it actually grows measured, from 470 observations

Condition 5th percentile Median 95th percentile
Coldest month, mean daily low -5.5 °C 13.5 °C 21.5 °C
Warmest month, mean daily high 24.3 °C 28.6 °C 35.9 °C
Annual rainfall 737 mm 1,269 mm 4,077 mm
Rainfall in the driest quarter 18 mm 152 mm 842 mm

It is found where winters bring hard frost. This is not care advice and it is not a forecast. It is a measurement: we sampled the climate at every one of the 470 research-grade observations of Digitaria ciliaris that carry a coordinate, and this is the range those places actually span. The 5th and 95th percentiles are used rather than the minimum and maximum, because a single cultivated specimen in a heated conservatory should not widen a tropical plant's range to the Arctic.

This is not a hardiness zone. A USDA zone is the average annual extreme minimum temperature. The figure above is the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and is typically far warmer. Reading one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a hardiness zone, because we do not have one. Climate from CHELSA V2.1 (Karger et al. 2017); occurrences from 10.15468/dl.cgje2x.

Also published as 91 synonyms

A synonym is not an error. It is a record of botanists disagreeing, in print, about where this plant belongs. Each of these was somebody’s considered answer.

  • Asprella digitaria Lam.
  • Asprella digitata Lam.
  • Digitaria abortiva Reeder
  • Digitaria adscendens (Kunth) Henrard
  • Digitaria adscendens subsp. adscendens
  • Digitaria adscendens subsp. chrysoblephara (Fig. & De Not.) Henrard
  • Digitaria adscendens subsp. marginata (Link) Henrard
  • Digitaria adscendens subsp. nubica (Stapf) Henrard
  • Digitaria adscendens var. adscendens
  • Digitaria adscendens var. criniformis Henrard
  • Digitaria adscendens var. fimbriata (Link) Cufod.
  • Digitaria adscendens var. pes-avis (Buse) Henrard
  • Digitaria adscendens var. sericea (Honda) Henrard
  • Digitaria biformis var. chrysoblephara (Fig. & De Not.) Beetle
  • Digitaria brevifolia Link
  • Digitaria chinensis Hornem.
  • Digitaria chrysoblephara Fig. & De Not.
  • Digitaria ciliaris f. albovariegata T.Oishi
  • Digitaria ciliaris subsp. chrysoblephara (Fig. & De Not.) R.B.Majumdar
  • Digitaria ciliaris subsp. chrysoblephara (Fig. & De Not.) S.T.Blake
  • Digitaria ciliaris subsp. marginata (Link) S.K.Jain & Doli Das
  • Digitaria ciliaris subsp. nubica (Stapf) S.K.Jain & Doli Das
  • Digitaria ciliaris subsp. nubica (Stapf) Jain & Doli Das
  • Digitaria ciliaris var. chrysoblephara (Fig. & De Not.) R.R.Stewart

and 67 more.

Sourcesevery claim on this page

  1. World Flora Online Plant List. accepted name, authority, classification. CC0. Retrieved 2026-07-12.
  2. iNaturalist. photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only. per photograph. Retrieved 2026-06-27.
  3. Wikidata. common name (P1843), joined on the World Flora Online identifier (P7715). CC0. Retrieved 2026-07-13.
  4. Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16). native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form. CC BY 3.0. Retrieved 2026-06-04.

We publish what we can source and we say so when we cannot. This page has no care advice and no toxicity claim, because we do not yet have those from a source we can cite.