Dianthus pungensL.

WFO wfo-0000644097 Accepted WFO 2026-06 8 photographs CC0 / CC BY

Plate 1 figs. a–h · 4 observations

This species has been photographed under an open licence only 4 times, so some figures below are different views of the same plant, taken on the same day, rather than different individuals. They are usually different parts of it: the leaf, the flower, the bark.

Dianthus pungens, photographed by Rafael Medina
fig. a Rafael Medina, CC BY 4.0 / 2021-06-08 / obs. 135009079

Every figure is a research-grade observation under CC0, CC BY or CC BY-SA, rehosted with the photographer’s name, the licence and the observation it came from. Photographs under a NonCommercial licence are excluded from this site and are never stored, which costs us a great many pictures and is not negotiable.

Native range 3 botanical countries

Regions where Dianthus pungens is native: Morocco, France, Spain MoroccoFranceSpain
Native distribution of Dianthus pungens, after Kew’s World Checklist of Vascular Plants. Introduced, extinct and doubtful records are excluded, so this is where the plant is from, not everywhere it now grows.
RegionTDWG codeContinent
France FRA EUROPE
Spain SPA
Morocco MOR AFRICA

Region boundaries approximated from Natural Earth (public domain) and mapped to TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions (WGSRPD) level-3 botanical countries (Brummitt 2001). Indicative, not the official WGSRPD geometry.

Flowering 45 in flower of 46 examined

Proportion of examined Dianthus pungens in flower, by month
Month In flower Examined Share 95% interval
Jan 0 0 too few examined
Feb 0 0 too few examined
Mar 0 0 too few examined
Apr 3 4 too few examined
May 19 19 100% 83% to 100%
Jun 21 21 100% 85% to 100%
Jul 2 2 too few examined
Aug 0 0 too few examined
Sep 0 0 too few examined
Oct 0 0 too few examined
Nov 0 0 too few examined
Dec 0 0 too few examined

Peak flowering in May. Each bar is the share of Dianthus pungens observations in which someone actually recorded the reproductive state and found the plant in flower, not the raw number of flowering records. That distinction matters: people observe plants far more in spring than in winter, so a bare count of flowering records partly measures when people go outside. Dividing by the number examined removes that. 45 of 46 examined observations were in flower, every one of them research grade. The whisker on each bar is a 95% Wilson interval. 10 months have fewer than 5 examined observations, so no proportion is drawn for them. This is still a global aggregate and not a forecast for your garden: the same species flowers on different dates in different hemispheres. Where a species has fewer than 30 flowering records we do not draw this chart at all. Computed from 10.15468/dl.cgje2x.

Also published as 24 synonyms

A synonym is not an error. It is a record of botanists disagreeing, in print, about where this plant belongs. Each of these was somebody’s considered answer.

  • Dianthus asper var. serratus (Lapeyr.) Ser.
  • Dianthus attenuatus Xatard ex Walp.
  • Dianthus brachyanthus Boiss.
  • Dianthus brachyanthus subsp. cantabricus Font Quer
  • Dianthus brachyanthus subsp. tarraconensis (Costa) Rivas Mart. ex M.B.Crespo & Mateo
  • Dianthus brachyanthus var. maroccanus Pau & Font Quer
  • Dianthus brachyanthus var. nivalis Willk.
  • Dianthus brachyanthus var. ruscinonensis Boiss.
  • Dianthus brachyanthus var. tarraconensis Costa
  • Dianthus hispanicus Asso
  • Dianthus hispanicus subsp. tarraconensis (Costa) Molero
  • Dianthus insignitus Timb.-Lagr.
  • Dianthus pungens J.Gay ex Boiss.
  • Dianthus pungens subsp. tarraconensis (Costa) O.Bolòs & Vigo
  • Dianthus pungens var. hispanicus (Asso) Ser.
  • Dianthus purpureus Poir.
  • Dianthus ruscinonensis (Boiss.) Sennen
  • Dianthus serratus Lapeyr.
  • Dianthus strictus var. brachyanthus (Boiss.) Boiss.
  • Dianthus subacaulis subsp. brachyanthus (Boiss.) P.Fourn.
  • Dianthus subacaulis subsp. cantabricus (Font Quer) Laínz
  • Dianthus subacaulis subsp. nivalis (Willk.) Malag.
  • Dianthus subacaulis subsp. ruscinonensis (Boiss.) G.Bosc & Kerguélen
  • Dianthus subacaulis var. maroccanus (Pau & Font Quer) Maire

Sourcesevery claim on this page

  1. World Flora Online Plant List. accepted name, authority, classification. CC0. Retrieved 2026-07-12.
  2. iNaturalist. photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only. per photograph. Retrieved 2026-06-27.
  3. Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16). native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form. CC BY 3.0. Retrieved 2026-06-04.

We publish what we can source and we say so when we cannot. This page has no care advice and no toxicity claim, because we do not yet have those from a source we can cite.