{ "$schema": "https://botanai.app/schema/species-v1.json", "schema_version": 1, "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/dianthus-illyricus/", "last_modified": "2024-11-20", "id": { "slug": "dianthus-illyricus", "wfo": "wfo-0001436388", "inat_taxon_id": 1607829 }, "name": { "scientific": "Dianthus illyricus", "authorship": "(Ard.) Fassou, N.Korotkova, Dimop. & Borsch", "genus": "Dianthus", "epithet": "illyricus", "family": "Caryophyllaceae", "rank": "species", "taxonomic_status": "accepted", "accepted_according_to": "World Flora Online Plant List, 2026-06", "is_homonym": false, "published_in": "in PhytoKeys 196: 113. 2022.", "protologue_url": "https://caryophyllales.org/caryophyllales/?q=cdm_dataportal/name/e7af35bf-61d6-43c5-b859-d3e68502ae25", "common": { "preferred": null, "english": [], "source": null }, "synonyms": [ { "name": "Dianthella compressa", "authorship": "(Desf.) Pomel" }, { "name": "Dianthella compressa var. australis", "authorship": "Batt." }, { "name": "Fiedleria illyrica", "authorship": "(Ard.) Rchb." }, { "name": "Gypsophila compressa", "authorship": "Desf." }, { "name": "Gypsophila cretica", "authorship": "Griseb." }, { "name": "Gypsophila haynaldiana", "authorship": "Janka ex Nyman" }, { "name": "Gypsophila haynaldiana", "authorship": "Janka" }, { "name": "Gypsophila illyrica", "authorship": "(Ard.) Sm." }, { "name": "Gypsophila illyrica", "authorship": "Nyman" }, { "name": "Petrorhagia illyrica", "authorship": "(Ard.) P.W.Ball & Heywood" }, { "name": "Petrorhagia illyrica subsp. angustifolia", "authorship": "(Poir.) P.W.Ball & Heywood" }, { "name": "Petrorhagia illyrica subsp. haynaldiana", "authorship": "(Janka) P.W.Ball & Heywood" }, { "name": "Petrorhagia illyrica subsp. taygetea", "authorship": "(Boiss.) P.W.Ball & Heywood" }, { "name": "Saponaria illyrica", "authorship": "Ard." }, { "name": "Silene angustifolia", "authorship": "Poir." }, { "name": "Tunica angustifolia", "authorship": "(Poir.) Briq." }, { "name": "Tunica angustifolia var. australis", "authorship": "(Batt.) Maire" }, { "name": "Tunica compressa", "authorship": "(Desf.) Fisch. & C.A.Mey." }, { "name": "Tunica compressa f. levis", "authorship": "Pamp." }, { "name": "Tunica compressa var. australis", "authorship": "(Batt.) Pamp." }, { "name": "Tunica cretica var. taygetea", "authorship": "(Boiss.) Halácsy" }, { "name": "Tunica davaeana", "authorship": "Coss." }, { "name": "Tunica haynaldiana", "authorship": "(Janka) Borbás" }, { "name": "Tunica illyrica", "authorship": "(Ard.) Fisch. & C.A.Mey." }, { "name": "Tunica illyrica subsp. angustifolia", "authorship": "(Poir.) Maire" }, { "name": "Tunica illyrica subsp. haynaldiana", "authorship": "(Janka) Prodán" }, { "name": "Tunica illyrica var. haynaldiana", "authorship": "(Janka) Hayek" }, { "name": "Tunica illyrica var. taygetea", "authorship": "Boiss." }, { "name": "Tunica rhodopea", "authorship": "Velen." }, { "name": "Tunica scoparia", "authorship": "Pamp." }, { "name": "Tunica taygetea", "authorship": "(Boiss.) P.H.Davis" } ], "wikipedia": null }, "photographs": { "shown": 8, "usable_found": 21, "licences": [ "CC-BY" ], "noncommercial_excluded": true, "items": [ { "photo_id": 166937204, "license": "CC-BY", "license_name": "CC BY 4.0", "license_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/", "derivatives_restricted": false, "creator": "Karim Haddad", "creator_url": "https://www.inaturalist.org/people/karimhaddad", "source_url": "https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/63667724-b76f-4fa9-bfeb-3ef7cdbb60d2", "observed_on": "2021-11-02", "lat": 36.276, "lon": 6.575, "original": { "width": 1024, "height": 768 }, "widths": [ 400, 800 ], "urls": { "avif": { "400": "https://img.botanai.app/p/166937204/r1/400.avif", "800": "https://img.botanai.app/p/166937204/r1/800.avif" }, "jpeg": { "400": "https://img.botanai.app/p/166937204/r1/400.jpg", "800": "https://img.botanai.app/p/166937204/r1/800.jpg" } }, "attribution": "Karim Haddad, CC BY 4.0, via iNaturalist" }, { "photo_id": 164934415, "license": "CC-BY", "license_name": "CC BY 4.0", "license_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/", "derivatives_restricted": false, "creator": "Mehdi Chetibi", "creator_url": "https://www.inaturalist.org/people/mehdichetibi", "source_url": "https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/26f07143-5121-463e-8c9c-0c1dc7a99eb5", "observed_on": "2021-10-22", "lat": 36.352, "lon": 6.636, "original": { "width": 1024, "height": 1024 }, "widths": [ 400, 800 ], "urls": { "avif": { "400": "https://img.botanai.app/p/164934415/r1/400.avif", "800": "https://img.botanai.app/p/164934415/r1/800.avif" }, "jpeg": { "400": "https://img.botanai.app/p/164934415/r1/400.jpg", "800": "https://img.botanai.app/p/164934415/r1/800.jpg" } }, "attribution": "Mehdi Chetibi, CC BY 4.0, via iNaturalist" }, { "photo_id": 164713263, "license": "CC-BY", "license_name": "CC BY 4.0", "license_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/", "derivatives_restricted": false, "creator": "Mehdi Chetibi", 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4.0", "license_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/", "derivatives_restricted": false, "creator": "Mehdi Chetibi", "creator_url": "https://www.inaturalist.org/people/mehdichetibi", "source_url": "https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/b75b7432-aa04-438f-b077-5cf60ac93bd6", "observed_on": "2021-11-02", "lat": 36.25, "lon": 6.551, "original": { "width": 768, "height": 1024 }, "widths": [ 400, 768 ], "urls": { "avif": { "400": "https://img.botanai.app/p/166965270/r1/400.avif", "768": "https://img.botanai.app/p/166965270/r1/768.avif" }, "jpeg": { "400": "https://img.botanai.app/p/166965270/r1/400.jpg", "768": "https://img.botanai.app/p/166965270/r1/768.jpg" } }, "attribution": "Mehdi Chetibi, CC BY 4.0, via iNaturalist" } ] }, "native_range": { "scheme": "TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, level 3", "source": "Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)", "license": "CC BY 3.0", "excludes": [ "introduced", "extinct", "location_doubtful" ], "codes": [ "ALG", "EGY", "LBY", "MOR", "TUN", "ALB", "BUL", "GRC", "ITA", "KRI", "YUG", "ROM", "SIC" ], "regions": [ { "code": "ALG", "name": "Algeria", "continent": "AFRICA", "region": "Northern Africa" }, { "code": "EGY", "name": "Egypt", "continent": "AFRICA", "region": "Northern Africa" }, { "code": "LBY", "name": "Libya", "continent": "AFRICA", "region": "Northern Africa" }, { "code": "MOR", "name": "Morocco", "continent": "AFRICA", "region": "Northern Africa" }, { "code": "TUN", "name": "Tunisia", "continent": "AFRICA", "region": "Northern Africa" }, { "code": "ALB", "name": "Albania", "continent": "EUROPE", "region": "Southeastern Europe" }, { "code": "BUL", "name": "Bulgaria", "continent": "EUROPE", "region": "Southeastern Europe" }, { "code": "GRC", "name": "Greece", "continent": "EUROPE", "region": "Southeastern Europe" }, { "code": "ITA", "name": "Italy", "continent": "EUROPE", "region": "Southeastern Europe" }, { "code": "KRI", "name": "Kriti", "continent": "EUROPE", "region": "Southeastern Europe" }, { "code": "YUG", "name": "NW. Balkan Pen.", "continent": "EUROPE", "region": "Southeastern Europe" }, { "code": "ROM", "name": "Romania", "continent": "EUROPE", "region": "Southeastern Europe" }, { "code": "SIC", "name": "Sicilia", "continent": "EUROPE", "region": "Southeastern Europe" } ] }, "phenology": { "n": 37, "n_annotated": 37, "sufficient": true, "by_month": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 11, 5, 5, 2, 3, 6, 3, 1 ], "annotated_by_month": [ 1, 0, 0, 0, 11, 5, 5, 2, 3, 6, 3, 1 ], "share": [ null, null, null, null, 1, 1, 1, null, null, 1, null, null ], "ci": [ null, null, null, null, [ 0.7412, 1 ], [ 0.5655, 1 ], [ 0.5655, 1 ], null, null, [ 0.6097, 1 ], null, null ], "peak_month": 5, "peak_basis": "share", "min_month_n": 5, "doi": "10.15468/dl.cgje2x", "source": "GBIF SQL download of iNaturalist Research-grade Observations", "quality_grade": "research (guaranteed upstream by iNaturalist at export)", "fields": { "by_month": "observations found IN FLOWER, by month (Jan..Dec)", "annotated_by_month": "observations in which a human recorded the reproductive state at all, by month. This is the denominator, and it includes the records that said \"no flowers or fruits\".", "share": "by_month / annotated_by_month. null where too few plants were examined to state a proportion.", "ci": "95% Wilson score interval on share.", "peak_month": "the month with the highest SHARE, not the highest count." } }, "traits": { "lifeform": null, "climate": null }, "climate_envelope": null, "identification": { "on_device_model": { "model": "Google AIY plants V1 (TFLite, 2,102 classes)", "identifies_this_species": false }, "in_accuracy_benchmark": false, "benchmark_url": "https://botanai.app/accuracy/", "confused_with": [] }, "sources": [ { "name": "World Flora Online Plant List", "note": "accepted name, authority, classification", "license": "CC0", "url": "https://www.worldfloraonline.org/", "retrieved": "2026-07-12" }, { "name": "iNaturalist", "note": "photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only", "license": "per photograph", "url": "https://www.inaturalist.org/", "retrieved": "2026-06-27" }, { "name": "Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)", "note": "native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form", "license": "CC BY 3.0", "url": "https://doi.org/10.15468/6h8ucr", "retrieved": "2026-06-04" } ], "gaps": [ { "field": "care", "status": "not_published", "reason": "Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted." }, { "field": "toxicity", "status": "not_published", "reason": "Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready." }, { "field": "botanical_review", "status": "not_sourced", "reason": "No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page." }, { "field": "common_name", "status": "not_sourced", "reason": "No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name." }, { "field": "climate_envelope", "status": "insufficient_evidence", "reason": "Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county." }, { "field": "hardiness_zone", "status": "not_published", "reason": "Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all." } ], "license": { "data": "CC BY 4.0", "attribution": "BotanAI, https://botanai.app/plants/dianthus-illyricus/", "note": "This document is licensed CC BY 4.0. The PHOTOGRAPHS it links are licensed individually and separately: each carries its own license and license_url, and those terms govern. Underlying taxonomy is CC0 (World Flora Online); native range is CC BY 3.0 (Kew)." } }