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  "last_modified": "2024-12-16",
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    "inat_taxon_id": 427455
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    "scientific": "Davallia repens",
    "authorship": "(L.f.) Kuhn",
    "genus": "Davallia",
    "epithet": "repens",
    "family": "Davalliaceae",
    "rank": "species",
    "taxonomic_status": "accepted",
    "accepted_according_to": "World Flora Online Plant List, 2026-06",
    "is_homonym": false,
    "published_in": "Filic. Afr. 27. 1868",
    "protologue_url": "https://pteridogroup.github.io/",
    "common": {
      "preferred": "haresfoot fern",
      "english": [
        "haresfoot fern"
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      "source": "usda"
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      {
        "name": "Adiantum repens",
        "authorship": "L.f."
      },
      {
        "name": "Aspidium stipitatum",
        "authorship": "Mett."
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      {
        "name": "Davallia alpina",
        "authorship": "Blume"
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      {
        "name": "Davallia anderssonii",
        "authorship": "Mett."
      },
      {
        "name": "Davallia belangeri",
        "authorship": "Bory"
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      {
        "name": "Davallia bipinnatifida",
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      {
        "name": "Davallia bipinnatifida",
        "authorship": "Blume"
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      {
        "name": "Davallia botrychioides",
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      {
        "name": "Davallia cordifolia",
        "authorship": "Roxb."
      },
      {
        "name": "Davallia longula",
        "authorship": "Kunze"
      },
      {
        "name": "Davallia pedata",
        "authorship": "Sm."
      },
      {
        "name": "Davallia pellucida",
        "authorship": "Desv."
      },
      {
        "name": "Davallia pinnatifida",
        "authorship": "Baker"
      },
      {
        "name": "Davallia rigida",
        "authorship": "Sol."
      },
      {
        "name": "Davallia subimbricata",
        "authorship": "Blume"
      },
      {
        "name": "Davallia vestita",
        "authorship": "Blume"
      },
      {
        "name": "Dryopteris stipitata",
        "authorship": "(Mett.) Kuntze"
      },
      {
        "name": "Humata alpina",
        "authorship": "(Blume) T.Moore"
      },
      {
        "name": "Humata anderssonii",
        "authorship": "(Mett.) C.Chr."
      },
      {
        "name": "Humata bipinnatifida",
        "authorship": "T.Moore"
      },
      {
        "name": "Humata botrychioides",
        "authorship": "Brack."
      },
      {
        "name": "Humata brooksii",
        "authorship": "Copel."
      },
      {
        "name": "Humata crassifrons",
        "authorship": "Alderw."
      },
      {
        "name": "Humata cromwelliana",
        "authorship": "Rosenst."
      },
      {
        "name": "Humata deltoidea",
        "authorship": "Copel."
      },
      {
        "name": "Humata dissecta",
        "authorship": "Alston"
      },
      {
        "name": "Humata intermedia",
        "authorship": "C.Chr."
      },
      {
        "name": "Humata introrsa",
        "authorship": "Christ"
      },
      {
        "name": "Humata kaudernii",
        "authorship": "C.Chr."
      },
      {
        "name": "Humata ledermannii",
        "authorship": "Brause"
      },
      {
        "name": "Humata longula",
        "authorship": "(Kunze) T.Moore"
      },
      {
        "name": "Humata mecodiodes",
        "authorship": "Copel."
      },
      {
        "name": "Humata minuscula",
        "authorship": "(Christ) Alderw."
      },
      {
        "name": "Humata multifida",
        "authorship": "Carruth."
      },
      {
        "name": "Humata multifida",
        "authorship": "(Baker) Carr. ex Brownlie"
      },
      {
        "name": "Humata neoguineensis",
        "authorship": "C.Chr."
      },
      {
        "name": "Humata pedata",
        "authorship": "J.Sm."
      },
      {
        "name": "Humata perpusilla",
        "authorship": "Alderw."
      },
      {
        "name": "Humata pinnatifida",
        "authorship": "Bedd."
      },
      {
        "name": "Humata pinnatifida",
        "authorship": "(Baker) Bedd."
      },
      {
        "name": "Humata puberula",
        "authorship": "Copel."
      },
      {
        "name": "Humata repens",
        "authorship": "(L.f.) Diels"
      },
      {
        "name": "Humata repens var. minuscula",
        "authorship": "Christ"
      },
      {
        "name": "Humata rigida",
        "authorship": "Carruth."
      },
      {
        "name": "Humata schlechteri",
        "authorship": "Brause"
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      {
        "name": "Humata subtilis",
        "authorship": "Alderw."
      },
      {
        "name": "Humata subvestita",
        "authorship": "(C.Chr.) Parris"
      },
      {
        "name": "Humata tenuis",
        "authorship": "Copel."
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      {
        "name": "Humata vestita",
        "authorship": "(Blume) T.Moore"
      },
      {
        "name": "Humata werneri",
        "authorship": "Copel."
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      {
        "name": "Lastrea stipitata",
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        "name": "Nephrodium stipitatum",
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        "name": "Pachypleuria brackenridgei",
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        "name": "Pachypleuria werneri",
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        "code": "SRL",
        "name": "Sri Lanka",
        "continent": "ASIA-TROPICAL",
        "region": "Indian Subcontinent"
      },
      {
        "code": "SUL",
        "name": "Sulawesi",
        "continent": "ASIA-TROPICAL",
        "region": "Malesia"
      },
      {
        "code": "SUM",
        "name": "Sumatera",
        "continent": "ASIA-TROPICAL",
        "region": "Malesia"
      },
      {
        "code": "THA",
        "name": "Thailand",
        "continent": "ASIA-TROPICAL",
        "region": "Indo-China"
      },
      {
        "code": "VIE",
        "name": "Vietnam",
        "continent": "ASIA-TROPICAL",
        "region": "Indo-China"
      },
      {
        "code": "QLD",
        "name": "Queensland",
        "continent": "AUSTRALASIA",
        "region": "Australia"
      },
      {
        "code": "CRL",
        "name": "Caroline Is.",
        "continent": "PACIFIC",
        "region": "Northwestern Pacific"
      },
      {
        "code": "FIJ",
        "name": "Fiji",
        "continent": "PACIFIC",
        "region": "Southwestern Pacific"
      },
      {
        "code": "SAM",
        "name": "Samoa",
        "continent": "PACIFIC",
        "region": "Southwestern Pacific"
      },
      {
        "code": "SCI",
        "name": "Society Is.",
        "continent": "PACIFIC",
        "region": "South-Central Pacific"
      },
      {
        "code": "VAN",
        "name": "Vanuatu",
        "continent": "PACIFIC",
        "region": "Southwestern Pacific"
      }
    ]
  },
  "phenology": null,
  "traits": {
    "lifeform": "epiphyte or lithophyte",
    "climate": "wet tropical"
  },
  "climate_envelope": {
    "mean_annual_temp_c": {
      "p5": 15.4,
      "median": 21.7,
      "p95": 24.8
    },
    "temp_seasonality": {
      "p5": 33.8,
      "median": 241.9,
      "p95": 474.9
    },
    "max_temp_warmest_month_c": {
      "p5": 20.9,
      "median": 27.3,
      "p95": 29.9
    },
    "min_temp_coldest_month_c": {
      "p5": 5.4,
      "median": 14.9,
      "p95": 20.5
    },
    "annual_precip_mm": {
      "p5": 1867.4,
      "median": 2778.2,
      "p95": 4300.6
    },
    "precip_seasonality": {
      "p5": 24.2,
      "median": 64.9,
      "p95": 94.6
    },
    "precip_driest_quarter_mm": {
      "p5": 61.3,
      "median": 199.2,
      "p95": 730.4
    },
    "n": 135,
    "units": {
      "mean_annual_temp_c": "degrees Celsius",
      "min_temp_coldest_month_c": "degrees Celsius (mean daily MINIMUM of the coldest month)",
      "max_temp_warmest_month_c": "degrees Celsius (mean daily MAXIMUM of the warmest month)",
      "annual_precip_mm": "millimetres per year",
      "precip_driest_quarter_mm": "millimetres in the driest quarter"
    },
    "source": "CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec",
    "citation": "Karger, D.N. et al. (2017) Climatologies at high resolution for the earth's land surface areas. Scientific Data 4, 170122.",
    "occurrences": "iNaturalist Research-grade Observations",
    "occurrences_doi": null,
    "method": "Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 135 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.",
    "is_hardiness_zone": false,
    "hardiness_zone_note": "min_temp_coldest_month_c is NOT a USDA hardiness zone. A USDA zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature; this is the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is typically about 16 C warmer. Do not present one as the other."
  },
  "identification": {
    "on_device_model": {
      "model": "Google AIY plants V1 (TFLite, 2,102 classes)",
      "identifies_this_species": false
    },
    "in_accuracy_benchmark": false,
    "benchmark_url": "https://botanai.app/accuracy/",
    "confused_with": []
  },
  "sources": [
    {
      "name": "World Flora Online Plant List",
      "note": "accepted name, authority, classification",
      "license": "CC0",
      "url": "https://www.worldfloraonline.org/",
      "retrieved": "2026-07-12"
    },
    {
      "name": "iNaturalist",
      "note": "photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only",
      "license": "per photograph",
      "url": "https://www.inaturalist.org/",
      "retrieved": "2026-06-27"
    },
    {
      "name": "USDA PLANTS Database",
      "note": "common name, checklist symbol DARE5",
      "license": "public domain",
      "url": "https://plants.usda.gov/",
      "retrieved": "2026-07-13"
    },
    {
      "name": "Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)",
      "note": "native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form",
      "license": "CC BY 3.0",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.15468/6h8ucr",
      "retrieved": "2026-06-04"
    }
  ],
  "gaps": [
    {
      "field": "care",
      "status": "not_published",
      "reason": "Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted."
    },
    {
      "field": "toxicity",
      "status": "not_published",
      "reason": "Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready."
    },
    {
      "field": "botanical_review",
      "status": "not_sourced",
      "reason": "No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page."
    },
    {
      "field": "hardiness_zone",
      "status": "not_published",
      "reason": "Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all."
    },
    {
      "field": "phenology",
      "status": "not_sourced",
      "reason": "No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon."
    }
  ],
  "license": {
    "data": "CC BY 4.0",
    "attribution": "BotanAI, https://botanai.app/plants/davallia-repens/",
    "note": "This document is licensed CC BY 4.0. The PHOTOGRAPHS it links are licensed individually and separately: each carries its own license and license_url, and those terms govern. Underlying taxonomy is CC0 (World Flora Online); native range is CC BY 3.0 (Kew)."
  }
}