Dactyloctenium aegyptium(L.) Willd.

Durban crowfoot grassEgyptian grass

WFO wfo-0000861704 Accepted WFO 2026-06 8 photographs CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA

Plate 1 figs. a–h · 8 separate observations

Dactyloctenium aegyptium, photographed by Tyler Bishop
fig. a Tyler Bishop, CC BY 4.0 / 2022-05-16 / obs. 198289282

Every figure is a research-grade observation under CC0, CC BY or CC BY-SA, rehosted with the photographer’s name, the licence and the observation it came from. Photographs under a NonCommercial licence are excluded from this site and are never stored, which costs us a great many pictures and is not negotiable.

Native range 99 botanical countries

Regions where Dactyloctenium aegyptium is native: Algeria, Angola, Benin, Botswana, Burkina, Burundi, Cameroon, Cape Provinces, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Congo, Djibouti, DR Congo, Egypt, Eritrea, Eswatini, Ethiopia, Free State, Gabon, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Gulf of Guinea Is., Ivory Coast, Kenya, KwaZulu-Natal, Liberia, Libya, Madagascar, Malawi, Mali, Mauritania, Mauritius, Mozambique, Mozambique Channel Is., Namibia, Niger, Nigeria, Northern Provinces, Réunion, Rwanda, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Socotra, Somalia, Sudan-South Sudan, Tanzania, Togo, Tunisia, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe, Afghanistan, China South-Central, China Southeast, East Aegean Is., Gulf States, Hainan, Iran, Iraq, Kazan-retto, Kuwait, Lebanon-Syria, Nansei-shoto, Ogasawara-shoto, Oman, Palestine, Saudi Arabia, Sinai, Taiwan, Türkiye, Yemen, Assam, Bangladesh, Borneo, Cambodia, East Himalaya, India, Jawa, Laccadive Is., Laos, Lesser Sunda Is., Malaya, Maldives, Maluku, Myanmar, Nepal, New Guinea, Pakistan, Philippines, South China Sea, Sri Lanka, Sulawesi, Sumatera, Thailand, Vietnam, West Himalaya AlgeriaAngolaBeninBotswanaBurkinaBurundiCameroonCape ProvincesCentral African RepublicChadCongoDjiboutiDR CongoEgyptEritreaEswatiniEthiopiaFree StateGabonGambiaGhanaGuineaGuinea-BissauGulf of Guinea Is.Ivory CoastKenyaKwaZulu-NatalLiberiaLibyaMadagascarMalawiMaliMauritaniaMozambiqueNamibiaNigerNigeriaNorthern ProvincesRwandaSenegalSierra LeoneSomaliaSudan-South SudanTanzaniaTogoTunisiaUgandaZambiaZimbabweAfghanistanChina South-CentralChina SoutheastEast Aegean Is.Gulf StatesHainanIranIraqKuwaitLebanon-SyriaOmanPalestineSaudi ArabiaSinaiTaiwanTürkiyeYemenAssamBangladeshBorneoCambodiaEast HimalayaIndiaJawaLaosLesser Sunda Is.MalayaMalukuMyanmarNepalNew GuineaPakistanPhilippinesSri LankaSulawesiSumateraThailandVietnamWest Himalaya ComorosMauritiusMozambique Channel Is.RéunionNansei-shotoLaccadive Is.MaldivesSouth China Sea
Native distribution of Dactyloctenium aegyptium, after Kew’s World Checklist of Vascular Plants. Introduced, extinct and doubtful records are excluded, so this is where the plant is from, not everywhere it now grows. Regions too small to draw at this scale are marked with a dot.
RegionTDWG codeContinent
Algeria ALG AFRICA
Angola ANG
Benin BEN
Botswana BOT
Burkina BKN
Burundi BUR
Cameroon CMN
Cape Provinces CPP
Central African Republic CAF
Chad CHA
Comoros COM
Congo CON
Djibouti DJI
DR Congo ZAI
Egypt EGY
Eritrea ERI
Eswatini SWZ
Ethiopia ETH
Free State OFS
Gabon GAB
Gambia GAM
Ghana GHA
Guinea GUI
Guinea-Bissau GNB
Gulf of Guinea Is. GGI
Ivory Coast IVO
Kenya KEN
KwaZulu-Natal NAT
Liberia LBR
Libya LBY
Madagascar MDG
Malawi MLW
Mali MLI
Mauritania MTN
Mauritius MAU
Mozambique MOZ
Mozambique Channel Is. MCI
Namibia NAM
Niger NGR
Nigeria NGA
Northern Provinces TVL
Réunion REU
Rwanda RWA
Senegal SEN
Sierra Leone SIE
Socotra SOC
Somalia SOM
Sudan-South Sudan SUD
Tanzania TAN
Togo TOG
Tunisia TUN
Uganda UGA
Zambia ZAM
Zimbabwe ZIM
Assam ASS ASIA-TROPICAL
Bangladesh BAN
Borneo BOR
Cambodia CBD
East Himalaya EHM
India IND
Jawa JAW
Laccadive Is. LDV
Laos LAO
Lesser Sunda Is. LSI
Malaya MLY
Maldives MDV
Maluku MOL
Myanmar MYA
Nepal NEP
New Guinea NWG
Pakistan PAK
Philippines PHI
South China Sea SCS
Sri Lanka SRL
Sulawesi SUL
Sumatera SUM
Thailand THA
Vietnam VIE
West Himalaya WHM
Afghanistan AFG ASIA-TEMPERATE
China South-Central CHC
China Southeast CHS
East Aegean Is. EAI
Gulf States GST
Hainan CHH
Iran IRN
Iraq IRQ
Kazan-retto KZN
Kuwait KUW
Lebanon-Syria LBS
Nansei-shoto NNS
Ogasawara-shoto OGA
Oman OMA
Palestine PAL
Saudi Arabia SAU
Sinai SIN
Taiwan TAI
Türkiye TUR
Yemen YEM

Not drawn on the map: Socotra, Kazan-retto, Ogasawara-shoto. We hold no public-domain boundary for these regions, so they are listed rather than guessed at.

Region boundaries approximated from Natural Earth (public domain) and mapped to TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions (WGSRPD) level-3 botanical countries (Brummitt 2001). Indicative, not the official WGSRPD geometry.

Flowering 132 in flower of 265 examined

Proportion of examined Dactyloctenium aegyptium in flower, by month
Month In flower Examined Share 95% interval
Jan 4 17 24% 10% to 47%
Feb 7 12 58% 32% to 81%
Mar 3 10 30% 11% to 60%
Apr 8 11 73% 43% to 90%
May 10 20 50% 30% to 70%
Jun 5 12 42% 19% to 68%
Jul 10 24 42% 24% to 61%
Aug 13 27 48% 31% to 66%
Sep 21 29 72% 54% to 85%
Oct 26 41 63% 48% to 76%
Nov 15 32 47% 31% to 64%
Dec 10 30 33% 19% to 51%

Peak flowering in Apr. Each bar is the share of Dactyloctenium aegyptium observations in which someone actually recorded the reproductive state and found the plant in flower, not the raw number of flowering records. That distinction matters: people observe plants far more in spring than in winter, so a bare count of flowering records partly measures when people go outside. Dividing by the number examined removes that. 132 of 265 examined observations were in flower, every one of them research grade. The whisker on each bar is a 95% Wilson interval. This is still a global aggregate and not a forecast for your garden: the same species flowers on different dates in different hemispheres. Where a species has fewer than 30 flowering records we do not draw this chart at all. Computed from 10.15468/dl.cgje2x.

Also published as 38 synonyms

A synonym is not an error. It is a record of botanists disagreeing, in print, about where this plant belongs. Each of these was somebody’s considered answer.

  • Aegilops saccharina Walter
  • Cenchrus aegyptius P.Beauv.
  • Cenchrus mucronatus Pers. ex Steud.
  • Chloris guineensis Schumach.
  • Chloris mucronata Michx.
  • Chloris prostrata (Willd.) Poir. ex Roem. & Schult.
  • Ctenium nukaviense Steud.
  • Cynosurus aegyptiacus Link
  • Cynosurus aegyptius L.
  • Cynosurus carolinianus Willd. ex Steud.
  • Cynosurus cavara Dillwyn
  • Cynosurus ciliaris Rottler ex Hook.f.
  • Cynosurus distachyos Rottler ex Steud.
  • Cynosurus macara Buch.-Ham. ex Wall.
  • Dactyloctenium aegyptiacum (L.) Willd.
  • Dactyloctenium aegyptium f. viviparum Beetle
  • Dactyloctenium aegyptium var. mucronatum (Michx.) Schweinf.
  • Dactyloctenium aegyptius var. mucronatum (Michx.) Lanza & Mattei
  • Dactyloctenium ciliare Chiov.
  • Dactyloctenium distachyum Trin.
  • Dactyloctenium figarei De Not.
  • Dactyloctenium meridionale Ham.
  • Dactyloctenium mpuetense De Wild.
  • Dactyloctenium mucronatum (Michx.) Willd.

and 14 more.

Sourcesevery claim on this page

  1. World Flora Online Plant List. accepted name, authority, classification. CC0. Retrieved 2026-07-12.
  2. iNaturalist. photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only. per photograph. Retrieved 2026-06-27.
  3. Wikidata. common name (P1843), joined on the World Flora Online identifier (P7715). CC0. Retrieved 2026-07-13.
  4. Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16). native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form. CC BY 3.0. Retrieved 2026-06-04.

We publish what we can source and we say so when we cannot. This page has no care advice and no toxicity claim, because we do not yet have those from a source we can cite.