Cyrtorchis arcuata(Lindl.) Schltr.

Wood orchid

WFO wfo-0000936134 Accepted WFO 2026-06 3 photographs CC BY / CC BY-SA

Plate 1 figs. a–c · 2 observations

This species has been photographed under an open licence only 2 times, so some figures below are different views of the same plant, taken on the same day, rather than different individuals. They are usually different parts of it: the leaf, the flower, the bark.

Cyrtorchis arcuata, photographed by Justin Ponder
fig. a Justin Ponder, CC BY 4.0 / 2022-03-21 / obs. 189185229

Every figure is a research-grade observation under CC0, CC BY or CC BY-SA, rehosted with the photographer’s name, the licence and the observation it came from. Photographs under a NonCommercial licence are excluded from this site and are never stored, which costs us a great many pictures and is not negotiable.

Native range 29 botanical countries

Regions where Cyrtorchis arcuata is native: Benin, Burundi, Cameroon, Cape Provinces, Central African Republic, DR Congo, Eswatini, Ethiopia, Gabon, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Gulf of Guinea Is., Ivory Coast, Kenya, KwaZulu-Natal, Liberia, Malawi, Mozambique, Nigeria, Northern Provinces, Rwanda, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Tanzania, Togo, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe BeninBurundiCameroonCape ProvincesCentral African RepublicDR CongoEswatiniEthiopiaGabonGhanaGuineaGuinea-BissauGulf of Guinea Is.Ivory CoastKenyaKwaZulu-NatalLiberiaMalawiMozambiqueNigeriaNorthern ProvincesRwandaSenegalSierra LeoneTanzaniaTogoUgandaZambiaZimbabwe
Native distribution of Cyrtorchis arcuata, after Kew’s World Checklist of Vascular Plants. Introduced, extinct and doubtful records are excluded, so this is where the plant is from, not everywhere it now grows.
RegionTDWG codeContinent
Benin BEN AFRICA
Burundi BUR
Cameroon CMN
Cape Provinces CPP
Central African Republic CAF
DR Congo ZAI
Eswatini SWZ
Ethiopia ETH
Gabon GAB
Ghana GHA
Guinea GUI
Guinea-Bissau GNB
Gulf of Guinea Is. GGI
Ivory Coast IVO
Kenya KEN
KwaZulu-Natal NAT
Liberia LBR
Malawi MLW
Mozambique MOZ
Nigeria NGA
Northern Provinces TVL
Rwanda RWA
Senegal SEN
Sierra Leone SIE
Tanzania TAN
Togo TOG
Uganda UGA
Zambia ZAM
Zimbabwe ZIM

Region boundaries approximated from Natural Earth (public domain) and mapped to TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions (WGSRPD) level-3 botanical countries (Brummitt 2001). Indicative, not the official WGSRPD geometry.

Flowering 60 in flower of 116 examined

Proportion of examined Cyrtorchis arcuata in flower, by month
Month In flower Examined Share 95% interval
Jan 4 7 57% 25% to 84%
Feb 12 15 80% 55% to 93%
Mar 6 10 60% 31% to 83%
Apr 0 3 too few examined
May 1 5 20% 4% to 62%
Jun 0 3 too few examined
Jul 0 5 0% 0% to 43%
Aug 0 5 0% 0% to 43%
Sep 3 14 21% 8% to 48%
Oct 4 8 50% 22% to 78%
Nov 10 16 63% 39% to 82%
Dec 20 25 80% 61% to 91%

Peak flowering in Feb. Each bar is the share of Cyrtorchis arcuata observations in which someone actually recorded the reproductive state and found the plant in flower, not the raw number of flowering records. That distinction matters: people observe plants far more in spring than in winter, so a bare count of flowering records partly measures when people go outside. Dividing by the number examined removes that. 60 of 116 examined observations were in flower, every one of them research grade. The whisker on each bar is a 95% Wilson interval. 2 months have fewer than 5 examined observations, so no proportion is drawn for them. This is still a global aggregate and not a forecast for your garden: the same species flowers on different dates in different hemispheres. Where a species has fewer than 30 flowering records we do not draw this chart at all. Computed from 10.15468/dl.cgje2x.

Where it actually grows measured, from 221 observations

Condition 5th percentile Median 95th percentile
Coldest month, mean daily low 6.6 °C 12.4 °C 17.6 °C
Warmest month, mean daily high 23.7 °C 25.9 °C 29.4 °C
Annual rainfall 596 mm 1,004 mm 1,314 mm
Rainfall in the driest quarter 43 mm 111 mm 173 mm

It is barely found anywhere that freezes. This is not care advice and it is not a forecast. It is a measurement: we sampled the climate at every one of the 221 research-grade observations of Cyrtorchis arcuata that carry a coordinate, and this is the range those places actually span. The 5th and 95th percentiles are used rather than the minimum and maximum, because a single cultivated specimen in a heated conservatory should not widen a tropical plant's range to the Arctic.

This is not a hardiness zone. A USDA zone is the average annual extreme minimum temperature. The figure above is the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and is typically far warmer. Reading one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a hardiness zone, because we do not have one. Climate from CHELSA V2.1 (Karger et al. 2017); occurrences from 10.15468/dl.cgje2x.

Also published as 18 synonyms

A synonym is not an error. It is a record of botanists disagreeing, in print, about where this plant belongs. Each of these was somebody’s considered answer.

  • Angorchis arcuata (Lindl.) Kuntze
  • Angorchis sedenii (Rchb.f.) Kuntze
  • Angraecum arcuatum Lindl.
  • Angraecum sedenii (Rchb.f.) N.E.Br.
  • Angraecum sedenii (Rchb.f.) G.Nicholson
  • Angraecum whytei (Rolfe) De Wild.
  • Cyrtorchis acuminata (Rolfe) Schltr.
  • Cyrtorchis arcuata subsp. leonensis Summerh.
  • Cyrtorchis arcuata subsp. variabilis Summerh.
  • Cyrtorchis arcuata var. variabilis (Summerh.) Geerinck
  • Cyrtorchis arcuata var. whytei (Rolfe) Geerinck
  • Cyrtorchis bracteata Schltr.
  • Cyrtorchis sedeni (Rchb.f.) Schltr.
  • Cyrtorchis whytei (Rolfe) Schltr.
  • Listrostachys acuminata Rolfe
  • Listrostachys arcuata (Lindl.) Rchb.f.
  • Listrostachys sedenii Rchb.f.
  • Listrostachys whytei Rolfe

Sourcesevery claim on this page

  1. World Flora Online Plant List. accepted name, authority, classification. CC0. Retrieved 2026-07-12.
  2. iNaturalist. photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only. per photograph. Retrieved 2026-06-27.
  3. Wikidata. common name (P1843), joined on the World Flora Online identifier (P7715). CC0. Retrieved 2026-07-13.
  4. Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16). native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form. CC BY 3.0. Retrieved 2026-06-04.

We publish what we can source and we say so when we cannot. This page has no care advice and no toxicity claim, because we do not yet have those from a source we can cite.