Cyrtomium macrophyllum(Makino) Tagawa

WFO wfo-0001115249 Accepted WFO 2026-06 5 photographs CC BY

Plate 1 figs. a–e · 3 observations

This species has been photographed under an open licence only 3 times, so some figures below are different views of the same plant, taken on the same day, rather than different individuals. They are usually different parts of it: the leaf, the flower, the bark.

Cyrtomium macrophyllum, photographed by Jacy Chen
fig. a Jacy Chen, CC BY 4.0 / 2019-07-06 / obs. 44792035

Every figure is a research-grade observation under CC0, CC BY or CC BY-SA, rehosted with the photographer’s name, the licence and the observation it came from. Photographs under a NonCommercial licence are excluded from this site and are never stored, which costs us a great many pictures and is not negotiable.

The specimen a real sheet, in a real collection

Herbarium
The New York Botanical Garden
Accession
4144944
Filed as
Cyrtomium macrophyllum (Makino) Tagawa
Det. by
not recorded on this sheet
Collected
B. M. Bartholomew 1986-09-21
Origin
CN
The sheet
View the digitised specimen (CC BY 4.0)

A real pressed plant, in a real collection, under the accession number above. Not an illustration of one. The holding institution does not serve this sheet’s image to third parties, so there is no photograph here. The record is real and the link goes to it. Where we hold no openly licensed sheet for a species this section is simply absent, and where a sheet never recorded who determined it, that field stays empty rather than being filled in. Roughly half of all herbarium sheets never recorded a determiner, which is ordinary.

Native range 10 botanical countries

Regions where Cyrtomium macrophyllum is native: China North-Central, China South-Central, China Southeast, Japan, Taiwan, Tibet, East Himalaya, Nepal, Pakistan, West Himalaya China North-CentralChina South-CentralChina SoutheastJapanTaiwanTibetEast HimalayaNepalPakistanWest Himalaya
Native distribution of Cyrtomium macrophyllum, after Kew’s World Checklist of Vascular Plants. Introduced, extinct and doubtful records are excluded, so this is where the plant is from, not everywhere it now grows.
RegionTDWG codeContinent
China North-Central CHN ASIA-TEMPERATE
China South-Central CHC
China Southeast CHS
Japan JAP
Taiwan TAI
Tibet CHT
East Himalaya EHM ASIA-TROPICAL
Nepal NEP
Pakistan PAK
West Himalaya WHM

Region boundaries approximated from Natural Earth (public domain) and mapped to TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions (WGSRPD) level-3 botanical countries (Brummitt 2001). Indicative, not the official WGSRPD geometry.

Also published as 19 synonyms

A synonym is not an error. It is a record of botanists disagreeing, in print, about where this plant belongs. Each of these was somebody’s considered answer.

  • Aspidium falcatum var. macrophyllum Makino
  • Cyrtomium falcatum var. macropterum (Diels) Christ
  • Cyrtomium falcatum var. muticum Christ
  • Cyrtomium macrophyllum f. auriculatum Akasawa & E.Yokote
  • Cyrtomium macrophyllum f. macrophyllum
  • Cyrtomium macrophyllum f. minus Ching & K.H.Shing
  • Cyrtomium macrophyllum f. muticum (Christ) Ching & K.H.Shing
  • Cyrtomium macrophyllum var. tukusicola (Tagawa) Tagawa
  • Cyrtomium muticum (Christ) Ching
  • Cyrtomium pseudocaudipinnum Ching & Shing
  • Cyrtomium retrosopaleaceum Ching & Shing
  • Cyrtomium tukusicola Tagawa
  • Phanerophlebia macrophylla (Makino) Okuyama ex Ohwi
  • Phanerophlebia macrophylla var. tukusicola (Tagawa) Okuyama
  • Phanerophlebia macroptera var. tukusicola (Tagawa) Akasawa
  • Polystichum caryotideum var. macropterum (Diels) Nakai
  • Polystichum falcatum f. macropterum Diels
  • Polystichum falcatum var. macrophyllum (Makino) Matsum.
  • Polystichum macrophyllum (Makino) Tagawa

Sourcesevery claim on this page

  1. World Flora Online Plant List. accepted name, authority, classification. CC0. Retrieved 2026-07-12.
  2. iNaturalist. photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only. per photograph. Retrieved 2026-06-27.
  3. Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16). native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form. CC BY 3.0. Retrieved 2026-06-04.

We publish what we can source and we say so when we cannot. This page has no care advice and no toxicity claim, because we do not yet have those from a source we can cite.