Plate 1 figs. a–h · 8 separate observations
Every figure is a research-grade observation under CC0, CC BY or CC BY-SA, rehosted with the photographer’s name, the licence and the observation it came from. Photographs under a NonCommercial licence are excluded from this site and are never stored, which costs us a great many pictures and is not negotiable.
Where it actually grows measured, from 1,946 observations
| Condition | 5th percentile | Median | 95th percentile |
|---|---|---|---|
| Coldest month, mean daily low | 0.2 °C | 3.9 °C | 9.3 °C |
| Warmest month, mean daily high | 16.7 °C | 20.8 °C | 24.6 °C |
| Annual rainfall | 922 mm | 1,213 mm | 3,314 mm |
| Rainfall in the driest quarter | 174 mm | 216 mm | 720 mm |
It is found where winters are cool but frost is light or absent. This is not care advice and it is not a forecast. It is a measurement: we sampled the climate at every one of the 1,946 research-grade observations of Cyathophorum bulbosum that carry a coordinate, and this is the range those places actually span. The 5th and 95th percentiles are used rather than the minimum and maximum, because a single cultivated specimen in a heated conservatory should not widen a tropical plant's range to the Arctic.
This is not a hardiness zone. A USDA zone is the average annual extreme minimum temperature. The figure above is the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and is typically far warmer. Reading one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a hardiness zone, because we do not have one.
Also published as 19 synonyms
A synonym is not an error. It is a record of botanists disagreeing, in print, about where this plant belongs. Each of these was somebody’s considered answer.
- Anictangium bulbosum Hedw.
- Anoectangium bulbosum (Hedw.) Schwägr.
- Cyathophorum bulbosum var. apiculatum (Wilson) Paris
- Cyathophorum bulbosum var. bulbosum
- Cyathophorum bulbosum var. minus (Hook.f. & Wilson) Paris
- Cyathophorum densirete Broth.
- Cyathophorum heterophillum P.Beauv.
- Cyathophorum minus (Hook.f. & Wilson) M.Fleisch.
- Cyathophorum novae-zelandiae Colenso
- Cyathophorum pennatum (Labill.) Brid.
- Cyathophorum pennatum var. apiculatum Wilson
- Cyathophorum pennatum var. minus (Hook.f. & Wilson) Wilson
- Cyathophorum pteridioides P.Beauv.
- Hedwigia bulbosa (Hedw.) Brid.
- Hookeria pennata (Labill.) Sm.
- Hookeria pennata var. minor Hook.f. & Wilson
- Hypnum pennatum (Labill.) Poir.
- Leskea pennata Labill.
- Pterygophyllum pennatum (Labill.) Brid.
Sourcesevery claim on this page
- World Flora Online Plant List. accepted name, authority, classification. CC0. Retrieved 2026-07-12.
- iNaturalist. photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only. per photograph. Retrieved 2026-06-27.
We publish what we can source and we say so when we cannot. This page has no care advice and no toxicity claim, because we do not yet have those from a source we can cite. It has no native range either: Kew's checklist does not cover this taxon.