Crotalaria incanaL.

shakeshake

WFO wfo-0000207244 Accepted WFO 2026-06 8 photographs CC BY

Plate 1 figs. a–h · 8 separate observations

Crotalaria incana, photographed by Alexis López Hernández
fig. a Alexis López Hernández, CC BY 4.0 / 2021-08-26 / obs. 164536320

Every figure is a research-grade observation under CC0, CC BY or CC BY-SA, rehosted with the photographer’s name, the licence and the observation it came from. Photographs under a NonCommercial licence are excluded from this site and are never stored, which costs us a great many pictures and is not negotiable.

Native range 61 botanical countries

Regions where Crotalaria incana is native: Burundi, Cameroon, DR Congo, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Kenya, Madagascar, Malawi, Mozambique, Nigeria, Rwanda, Sudan-South Sudan, Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe, Yemen, India, Mexico Central, Mexico Gulf, Mexico Northeast, Mexico Northwest, Mexico Southeast, Mexico Southwest, Argentina Northeast, Argentina Northwest, Aruba, Bahamas, Belize, Bolivia, Brazil North, Brazil Northeast, Brazil South, Brazil Southeast, Brazil West-Central, Cayman Is., Chile Central, Chile North, Colombia, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Galápagos, Guatemala, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Jamaica, Leeward Is., Netherlands Antilles, Nicaragua, Panamá, Paraguay, Peru, Puerto Rico, Trinidad-Tobago, Uruguay, Venezuela, Venezuelan Antilles, Windward Is. BurundiCameroonDR CongoEritreaEthiopiaKenyaMadagascarMalawiMozambiqueNigeriaRwandaSudan-South SudanTanzaniaUgandaZambiaZimbabweYemenIndiaMexico CentralMexico GulfMexico NortheastMexico NorthwestMexico SoutheastMexico SouthwestArgentina NortheastArgentina NorthwestBelizeBoliviaBrazil NorthBrazil NortheastBrazil SouthBrazil SoutheastBrazil West-CentralChile CentralChile NorthColombiaCubaDominican RepublicEcuadorEl SalvadorGuatemalaGuyanaHaitiHondurasJamaicaNicaraguaPanamáParaguayPeruPuerto RicoTrinidad-TobagoUruguayVenezuela ArubaBahamasCayman Is.GalápagosLeeward Is.Netherlands AntillesVenezuelan AntillesWindward Is.
Native distribution of Crotalaria incana, after Kew’s World Checklist of Vascular Plants. Introduced, extinct and doubtful records are excluded, so this is where the plant is from, not everywhere it now grows. Regions too small to draw at this scale are marked with a dot.
RegionTDWG codeContinent
Argentina Northeast AGE SOUTHERN AMERICA
Argentina Northwest AGW
Aruba ARU
Bahamas BAH
Belize BLZ
Bolivia BOL
Brazil North BZN
Brazil Northeast BZE
Brazil South BZS
Brazil Southeast BZL
Brazil West-Central BZC
Cayman Is. CAY
Chile Central CLC
Chile North CLN
Colombia CLM
Cuba CUB
Dominican Republic DOM
Ecuador ECU
El Salvador ELS
Galápagos GAL
Guatemala GUA
Guyana GUY
Haiti HAI
Honduras HON
Jamaica JAM
Leeward Is. LEE
Netherlands Antilles NLA
Nicaragua NIC
Panamá PAN
Paraguay PAR
Peru PER
Puerto Rico PUE
Trinidad-Tobago TRT
Uruguay URU
Venezuela VEN
Venezuelan Antilles VNA
Windward Is. WIN
Burundi BUR AFRICA
Cameroon CMN
DR Congo ZAI
Eritrea ERI
Ethiopia ETH
Kenya KEN
Madagascar MDG
Malawi MLW
Mozambique MOZ
Nigeria NGA
Rwanda RWA
Sudan-South Sudan SUD
Tanzania TAN
Uganda UGA
Zambia ZAM
Zimbabwe ZIM
Mexico Central MXC NORTHERN AMERICA
Mexico Gulf MXG
Mexico Northeast MXE
Mexico Northwest MXN
Mexico Southeast MXT
Mexico Southwest MXS
Yemen YEM ASIA-TEMPERATE
India IND ASIA-TROPICAL

Region boundaries approximated from Natural Earth (public domain) and mapped to TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions (WGSRPD) level-3 botanical countries (Brummitt 2001). Indicative, not the official WGSRPD geometry.

Where it actually grows measured, from 358 observations

Condition 5th percentile Median 95th percentile
Coldest month, mean daily low 6.0 °C 16.1 °C 21.5 °C
Warmest month, mean daily high 22.4 °C 29.4 °C 35.5 °C
Annual rainfall 710 mm 1,271 mm 2,482 mm
Rainfall in the driest quarter 9 mm 125 mm 357 mm

It is barely found anywhere that freezes. This is not care advice and it is not a forecast. It is a measurement: we sampled the climate at every one of the 358 research-grade observations of Crotalaria incana that carry a coordinate, and this is the range those places actually span. The 5th and 95th percentiles are used rather than the minimum and maximum, because a single cultivated specimen in a heated conservatory should not widen a tropical plant's range to the Arctic.

This is not a hardiness zone. A USDA zone is the average annual extreme minimum temperature. The figure above is the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and is typically far warmer. Reading one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a hardiness zone, because we do not have one.

Also published as 25 synonyms

A synonym is not an error. It is a record of botanists disagreeing, in print, about where this plant belongs. Each of these was somebody’s considered answer.

  • Chrysocalyx schimperi Hochst. ex A.Rich.
  • Crotalaria affinis DC.
  • Crotalaria criocaula S.Schauer
  • Crotalaria cubensis DC.
  • Crotalaria cytisifolia Steud.
  • Crotalaria diffusa Vell.
  • Crotalaria eriocaula S.Schauer
  • Crotalaria glabrescens Andersson
  • Crotalaria herbacea Schweigg. ex Schrank
  • Crotalaria hirta Lag.
  • Crotalaria incana f. glabrescens R.Wilczek
  • Crotalaria incana f. lanata R.Wilczek
  • Crotalaria incana f. microphylla Chodat & Hassl.
  • Crotalaria incana var. incana
  • Crotalaria indigofera Sonn. ex Lam.
  • Crotalaria megapotamica Burkart
  • Crotalaria montana A.Rich.
  • Crotalaria picensis Phil.
  • Crotalaria pubescens hort. ex Steud.
  • Crotalaria pubescens Moench
  • Crotalaria purpurascens Lam.
  • Crotalaria radiata Merr.
  • Crotalaria schimperi A.Rich.
  • Crotalaria setifera DC.

and 1 more.

Sourcesevery claim on this page

  1. World Flora Online Plant List. accepted name, authority, classification. CC0. Retrieved 2026-07-12.
  2. iNaturalist. photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only. per photograph. Retrieved 2026-06-27.
  3. Wikidata. common name (P1843), joined on the World Flora Online identifier (P7715). CC0. Retrieved 2026-07-13.
  4. Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16). native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form. CC BY 3.0. Retrieved 2026-06-04.

We publish what we can source and we say so when we cannot. This page has no care advice and no toxicity claim, because we do not yet have those from a source we can cite.