Crinum latifoliumL.

WFO wfo-0000764562 Accepted WFO 2026-06 8 photographs CC0 / CC BY-SA

Plate 1 figs. a–h · 4 observations

This species has been photographed under an open licence only 4 times, so some figures below are different views of the same plant, taken on the same day, rather than different individuals. They are usually different parts of it: the leaf, the flower, the bark.

Crinum latifolium, photographed by S.MORE
fig. a S.MORE, CC0 1.0 / 2018-04-08 / obs. 57076841

Every figure is a research-grade observation under CC0, CC BY or CC BY-SA, rehosted with the photographer’s name, the licence and the observation it came from. Photographs under a NonCommercial licence are excluded from this site and are never stored, which costs us a great many pictures and is not negotiable.

Native range 12 botanical countries

Regions where Crinum latifolium is native: China South-Central, China Southeast, Andaman Is., Assam, Bangladesh, India, Laos, Myanmar, Nicobar Is., Sri Lanka, Thailand, Vietnam China South-CentralChina SoutheastAssamBangladeshIndiaLaosMyanmarSri LankaThailandVietnam Andaman Is.Nicobar Is.
Native distribution of Crinum latifolium, after Kew’s World Checklist of Vascular Plants. Introduced, extinct and doubtful records are excluded, so this is where the plant is from, not everywhere it now grows. Regions too small to draw at this scale are marked with a dot.
RegionTDWG codeContinent
Andaman Is. AND ASIA-TROPICAL
Assam ASS
Bangladesh BAN
India IND
Laos LAO
Myanmar MYA
Nicobar Is. NCB
Sri Lanka SRL
Thailand THA
Vietnam VIE
China South-Central CHC ASIA-TEMPERATE
China Southeast CHS

Region boundaries approximated from Natural Earth (public domain) and mapped to TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions (WGSRPD) level-3 botanical countries (Brummitt 2001). Indicative, not the official WGSRPD geometry.

Where it actually grows measured, from 38 observations

Condition 5th percentile Median 95th percentile
Coldest month, mean daily low 10.4 °C 17.3 °C 22.1 °C
Warmest month, mean daily high 30.5 °C 31.9 °C 40.7 °C
Annual rainfall 749 mm 2,768 mm 4,195 mm
Rainfall in the driest quarter 2 mm 2 mm 71 mm

It is not found anywhere that gets close to freezing. This is not care advice and it is not a forecast. It is a measurement: we sampled the climate at every one of the 38 research-grade observations of Crinum latifolium that carry a coordinate, and this is the range those places actually span. The 5th and 95th percentiles are used rather than the minimum and maximum, because a single cultivated specimen in a heated conservatory should not widen a tropical plant's range to the Arctic.

This is not a hardiness zone. A USDA zone is the average annual extreme minimum temperature. The figure above is the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and is typically far warmer. Reading one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a hardiness zone, because we do not have one.

Also published as 14 synonyms

A synonym is not an error. It is a record of botanists disagreeing, in print, about where this plant belongs. Each of these was somebody’s considered answer.

  • Amaryllis insignis Ker Gawl.
  • Amaryllis littoralis Salisb.
  • Amaryllis moluccana Ker Gawl.
  • Crinum careyanum Herb.
  • Crinum cochinchinense M.Roem.
  • Crinum esquiroli H.Lév.
  • Crinum insigne (Ker Gawl.) Sweet
  • Crinum jemenicum hort. ex Dammann
  • Crinum latifolium var. crilae Tram & Khánh
  • Crinum longistylum Herb. ex Steud.
  • Crinum moluccanum Roxb.
  • Crinum ornatum var. latifolium (L.) Herb.
  • Crinum speciosum Herb.
  • Crinum yemense Hort.Dammann

Sourcesevery claim on this page

  1. World Flora Online Plant List. accepted name, authority, classification. CC0. Retrieved 2026-07-12.
  2. iNaturalist. photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only. per photograph. Retrieved 2026-06-27.
  3. Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16). native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form. CC BY 3.0. Retrieved 2026-06-04.

We publish what we can source and we say so when we cannot. This page has no care advice and no toxicity claim, because we do not yet have those from a source we can cite.