Crataegus orientalisPall. ex M.Bieb.

WFO wfo-0001015849 Accepted WFO 2026-06 8 photographs CC0 / CC BY

Plate 1 figs. a–h · 8 separate observations

Crataegus orientalis, photographed by Михаил Орлов
fig. a Михаил Орлов, CC BY 4.0 / 2020-07-03 / obs. 82326484

Every figure is a research-grade observation under CC0, CC BY or CC BY-SA, rehosted with the photographer’s name, the licence and the observation it came from. Photographs under a NonCommercial licence are excluded from this site and are never stored, which costs us a great many pictures and is not negotiable.

Native range 11 botanical countries

Regions where Crataegus orientalis is native: Iran, Transcaucasus, Türkiye, Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Krym, NW. Balkan Pen., Sicilia, Türkiye-in-Europe, Ukraine IranTranscaucasusTürkiyeAlbaniaBulgariaGreeceKrymNW. Balkan Pen.SiciliaTürkiye-in-EuropeUkraine
Native distribution of Crataegus orientalis, after Kew’s World Checklist of Vascular Plants. Introduced, extinct and doubtful records are excluded, so this is where the plant is from, not everywhere it now grows.
RegionTDWG codeContinent
Albania ALB EUROPE
Bulgaria BUL
Greece GRC
Krym KRY
NW. Balkan Pen. YUG
Sicilia SIC
Türkiye-in-Europe TUE
Ukraine UKR
Iran IRN ASIA-TEMPERATE
Transcaucasus TCS
Türkiye TUR

Region boundaries approximated from Natural Earth (public domain) and mapped to TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions (WGSRPD) level-3 botanical countries (Brummitt 2001). Indicative, not the official WGSRPD geometry.

Where it actually grows measured, from 264 observations

Condition 5th percentile Median 95th percentile
Coldest month, mean daily low -11.2 °C -2.6 °C 0.7 °C
Warmest month, mean daily high 20.4 °C 25.4 °C 30.0 °C
Annual rainfall 440 mm 693 mm 1,015 mm
Rainfall in the driest quarter 47 mm 122 mm 190 mm

It is found where winters bring hard frost. This is not care advice and it is not a forecast. It is a measurement: we sampled the climate at every one of the 264 research-grade observations of Crataegus orientalis that carry a coordinate, and this is the range those places actually span. The 5th and 95th percentiles are used rather than the minimum and maximum, because a single cultivated specimen in a heated conservatory should not widen a tropical plant's range to the Arctic.

This is not a hardiness zone. A USDA zone is the average annual extreme minimum temperature. The figure above is the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and is typically far warmer. Reading one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a hardiness zone, because we do not have one.

Also published as 35 synonyms

A synonym is not an error. It is a record of botanists disagreeing, in print, about where this plant belongs. Each of these was somebody’s considered answer.

  • Crataegus flabellata Heldr. ex Regel
  • Crataegus laciniata subsp. pojarkovae (Kossych) Franco
  • Crataegus odoratissima Hornem.
  • Crataegus odoratissima (Andrews) G.Don
  • Crataegus odoratissima G.Don
  • Crataegus odoratissima Donn
  • Crataegus orientalis Bosc ex DC.
  • Crataegus orientalis var. connecta Diap.
  • Crataegus orientalis var. flabellata Heldr. ex Boiss.
  • Crataegus orientalis var. obtusata Browicz
  • Crataegus orientalis var. sanguinea (Schrad.) Loudon
  • Crataegus orientalis var. sanguinea Loudon
  • Crataegus orientalis var. tournefortii (Griseb.) C.K.Schneid.
  • Crataegus orientalis var. typica C.K.Schneid.
  • Crataegus pojarkovae Kossych
  • Crataegus pycnoloba var. parnassica Diap.
  • Crataegus sanguinea Schrad.
  • Crataegus schraderana Ledeb.
  • Crataegus schraderiana Ledeb.
  • Crataegus sericella Pojark.
  • Crataegus szovitsii Pojark.
  • Crataegus tanacetifolia Ledeb.
  • Crataegus tanacetifolia var. orientalis (Pall. ex M.Bieb.) Regel
  • Crataegus tanacetifolia var. taurica DC.

and 11 more.

Sourcesevery claim on this page

  1. World Flora Online Plant List. accepted name, authority, classification. CC0. Retrieved 2026-07-12.
  2. iNaturalist. photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only. per photograph. Retrieved 2026-06-27.
  3. Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16). native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form. CC BY 3.0. Retrieved 2026-06-04.

We publish what we can source and we say so when we cannot. This page has no care advice and no toxicity claim, because we do not yet have those from a source we can cite.