Plate 1 figs. a–e · 2 observations
This species has been photographed under an open licence only 2 times, so some figures below are different views of the same plant, taken on the same day, rather than different individuals. They are usually different parts of it: the leaf, the flower, the bark.
Every figure is a research-grade observation under CC0, CC BY or CC BY-SA, rehosted with the photographer’s name, the licence and the observation it came from. Photographs under a NonCommercial licence are excluded from this site and are never stored, which costs us a great many pictures and is not negotiable.
Native range 17 botanical countries
| Region | TDWG code | Continent |
|---|---|---|
| Aruba | ARU | SOUTHERN AMERICA |
| Bahamas | BAH | |
| Belize | BLZ | |
| Cuba | CUB | |
| Dominican Republic | DOM | |
| Guatemala | GUA | |
| Honduras | HON | |
| Jamaica | JAM | |
| Leeward Is. | LEE | |
| Netherlands Antilles | NLA | |
| Nicaragua | NIC | |
| Puerto Rico | PUE | |
| Turks-Caicos Is. | TCI | |
| Venezuela | VEN | |
| Venezuelan Antilles | VNA | |
| Windward Is. | WIN | |
| Mexico Southeast | MXT | NORTHERN AMERICA |
Region boundaries approximated from Natural Earth (public domain) and mapped to TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions (WGSRPD) level-3 botanical countries (Brummitt 2001). Indicative, not the official WGSRPD geometry.
Where it actually grows measured, from 132 observations
| Condition | 5th percentile | Median | 95th percentile |
|---|---|---|---|
| Coldest month, mean daily low | 17.3 °C | 23.4 °C | 25.0 °C |
| Warmest month, mean daily high | 26.3 °C | 27.9 °C | 30.4 °C |
| Annual rainfall | 556 mm | 1,594 mm | 2,477 mm |
| Rainfall in the driest quarter | 55 mm | 212 mm | 359 mm |
It is not found anywhere that gets close to freezing. This is not care advice and it is not a forecast. It is a measurement: we sampled the climate at every one of the 132 research-grade observations of Coccoloba swartzii that carry a coordinate, and this is the range those places actually span. The 5th and 95th percentiles are used rather than the minimum and maximum, because a single cultivated specimen in a heated conservatory should not widen a tropical plant's range to the Arctic.
This is not a hardiness zone. A USDA zone is the average annual extreme minimum temperature. The figure above is the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and is typically far warmer. Reading one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a hardiness zone, because we do not have one.
Also published as 6 synonyms
A synonym is not an error. It is a record of botanists disagreeing, in print, about where this plant belongs. Each of these was somebody’s considered answer.
- Coccoloba borinquensis Britton
- Coccoloba corozalensis Lundell
- Coccoloba gentlei Lundell
- Coccoloba neglecta Fawc. & Rendle
- Coccoloba swartzii f. pubescens R.A.Howard
- Coccoloba swartzii var. portoricensis Meisn.
Sourcesevery claim on this page
- World Flora Online Plant List. accepted name, authority, classification. CC0. Retrieved 2026-07-12.
- iNaturalist. photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only. per photograph. Retrieved 2026-06-27.
- Wikidata. common name (P1843), joined on the World Flora Online identifier (P7715). CC0. Retrieved 2026-07-13.
- Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16). native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form. CC BY 3.0. Retrieved 2026-06-04.
We publish what we can source and we say so when we cannot. This page has no care advice and no toxicity claim, because we do not yet have those from a source we can cite.