Coccoloba microstachya (puckhout)

Plate 1 figs. a–h · 6 observations

This species has been photographed under an open licence only 6 times, so some figures below are different views of the same plant, taken on the same day, rather than different individuals. They are usually different parts of it: the leaf, the flower, the bark.

Coccoloba microstachya, photographed by Kurt Miller — fig. a Kurt Miller, CC BY-SA 4.0 / 2022-02-08 / obs. 178787538

Coccoloba microstachya, photographed by stinger — fig. b stinger, CC BY 4.0 / obs. 43223456

Coccoloba microstachya, photographed by Daniel Cahen — fig. e Daniel Cahen, CC BY 4.0 / obs. 61242207

Coccoloba microstachya, photographed by Alan Weakley — fig. f Alan Weakley, CC0 1.0 / obs. 195899414

Coccoloba microstachya, photographed by ritirene — fig. h ritirene, CC BY 4.0 / obs. 164376052

Every figure is a research-grade observation under CC0, CC BY or CC BY-SA, rehosted with the photographer’s name, the licence and the observation it came from. Photographs under a NonCommercial licence are excluded from this site and are never stored, which costs us a great many pictures and is not negotiable.

The specimen a real sheet, in a real collection

Herbarium: The New York Botanical Garden
Accession: 826856
Filed as: Coccoloba microstachya Willd.
Det. by: R. A. Howard 1953-01-01
Collected: F. L. Stevens 1913-12-20
Origin: PR
The sheet: View the digitised specimen (CC BY 4.0)

A real pressed plant, in a real collection, under the accession number above. Not an illustration of one. The holding institution does not serve this sheet’s image to third parties, so there is no photograph here. The record is real and the link goes to it. Where we hold no openly licensed sheet for a species this section is simply absent, and where a sheet never recorded who determined it, that field stays empty rather than being filled in. Roughly half of all herbarium sheets never recorded a determiner, which is ordinary.

Native range 3 botanical countries

Native distribution of Coccoloba microstachya, after Kew’s World Checklist of Vascular Plants. Introduced, extinct and doubtful records are excluded, so this is where the plant is from, not everywhere it now grows. Regions too small to draw at this scale are marked with a dot.

Region	TDWG code	Continent
Dominican Republic	DOM	SOUTHERN AMERICA
Leeward Is.	LEE
Puerto Rico	PUE

Region boundaries approximated from Natural Earth (public domain) and mapped to TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions (WGSRPD) level-3 botanical countries (Brummitt 2001). Indicative, not the official WGSRPD geometry.

Where it actually grows measured, from 65 observations

Condition	5th percentile	Median	95th percentile
Coldest month, mean daily low	19.2 °C	22.5 °C	24.1 °C
Warmest month, mean daily high	27.9 °C	29.3 °C	30.7 °C
Annual rainfall	1,047 mm	1,611 mm	2,395 mm
Rainfall in the driest quarter	117 mm	182 mm	377 mm

It is not found anywhere that gets close to freezing. This is not care advice and it is not a forecast. It is a measurement: we sampled the climate at every one of the 65 research-grade observations of Coccoloba microstachya that carry a coordinate, and this is the range those places actually span. The 5th and 95th percentiles are used rather than the minimum and maximum, because a single cultivated specimen in a heated conservatory should not widen a tropical plant's range to the Arctic.

This is not a hardiness zone. A USDA zone is the average annual extreme minimum temperature. The figure above is the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and is typically far warmer. Reading one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a hardiness zone, because we do not have one.

Also published as 5 synonyms

A synonym is not an error. It is a record of botanists disagreeing, in print, about where this plant belongs. Each of these was somebody’s considered answer.

Coccoloba microstachya var. lanceolata Meisn.
Coccoloba microstachya var. ovalifolia Meisn.
Coccoloba microstachya var. rotundifolia Urb.
Coccoloba parvifolia Poir.
Coccoloba parvifolia var. ovalifolia Nutt.

Sourcesevery claim on this page

World Flora Online Plant List. accepted name, authority, classification. CC0. Retrieved 2026-07-12.
iNaturalist. photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only. per photograph. Retrieved 2026-06-27.
Wikidata. common name (P1843), joined on the World Flora Online identifier (P7715). CC0. Retrieved 2026-07-13.
Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16). native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form. CC BY 3.0. Retrieved 2026-06-04.

We publish what we can source and we say so when we cannot. This page has no care advice and no toxicity claim, because we do not yet have those from a source we can cite.