{
  "$schema": "https://botanai.app/schema/species-v1.json",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/clinopodium-nepeta/",
  "last_modified": "2024-06-04",
  "id": {
    "slug": "clinopodium-nepeta",
    "wfo": "wfo-0000892607",
    "inat_taxon_id": 493202
  },
  "name": {
    "scientific": "Clinopodium nepeta",
    "authorship": "(L.) Kuntze",
    "genus": "Clinopodium",
    "epithet": "nepeta",
    "family": "Lamiaceae",
    "rank": "species",
    "taxonomic_status": "accepted",
    "accepted_according_to": "World Flora Online Plant List, 2026-06",
    "is_homonym": false,
    "published_in": "Revis. Gen. Pl.  2: 515 (1891)",
    "protologue_url": "https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:445833-1",
    "common": {
      "preferred": "lesser calamint",
      "english": [
        "lesser calamint"
      ],
      "source": "usda"
    },
    "synonyms": [
      {
        "name": "Acinos transsilvanica",
        "authorship": "Schur"
      },
      {
        "name": "Calamintha acinifolia",
        "authorship": "Sennen"
      },
      {
        "name": "Calamintha adscendens",
        "authorship": "Willk. & Lange"
      },
      {
        "name": "Calamintha alboi",
        "authorship": "Sennen"
      },
      {
        "name": "Calamintha athonica",
        "authorship": "Rchb."
      },
      {
        "name": "Calamintha baetica",
        "authorship": "Boiss. & Reut."
      },
      {
        "name": "Calamintha barolesii",
        "authorship": "Sennen"
      },
      {
        "name": "Calamintha bonanovae",
        "authorship": "Sennen"
      },
      {
        "name": "Calamintha bonanovae",
        "authorship": "Sennen & Pau"
      },
      {
        "name": "Calamintha brauneana",
        "authorship": "(Hoppe ex Rchb.) O.Schwarz"
      },
      {
        "name": "Calamintha brevisepala",
        "authorship": "Sennen"
      },
      {
        "name": "Calamintha byzantina",
        "authorship": "K.Koch"
      },
      {
        "name": "Calamintha caballeroi",
        "authorship": "Sennen & Pau"
      },
      {
        "name": "Calamintha cacuminiglabra",
        "authorship": "Sennen"
      },
      {
        "name": "Calamintha calamintha",
        "authorship": "(L.) H.Karst."
      },
      {
        "name": "Calamintha cantabrica",
        "authorship": "Sennen & Elías"
      },
      {
        "name": "Calamintha dilatata",
        "authorship": "Schrad."
      },
      {
        "name": "Calamintha dufouri",
        "authorship": "Sennen"
      },
      {
        "name": "Calamintha einseleana",
        "authorship": "F.W.Schultz"
      },
      {
        "name": "Calamintha enriquei",
        "authorship": "Sennen & Pau"
      },
      {
        "name": "Calamintha eriocaulis",
        "authorship": "Sennen"
      },
      {
        "name": "Calamintha ferreri",
        "authorship": "Sennen"
      },
      {
        "name": "Calamintha gillesii",
        "authorship": "Sennen"
      },
      {
        "name": "Calamintha glandulosa",
        "authorship": "(Req.) Benth."
      },
      {
        "name": "Calamintha glandulosa f. albiflora",
        "authorship": "Šilic"
      },
      {
        "name": "Calamintha josephi",
        "authorship": "Sennen"
      },
      {
        "name": "Calamintha largiflora",
        "authorship": "Klokov"
      },
      {
        "name": "Calamintha litardierei",
        "authorship": "Sennen"
      },
      {
        "name": "Calamintha longiracemosa",
        "authorship": "Sennen"
      },
      {
        "name": "Calamintha macra",
        "authorship": "Klokov"
      },
      {
        "name": "Calamintha menthifolia var. adscendens",
        "authorship": "(Willk. & Lange) Nyman"
      },
      {
        "name": "Calamintha menthifolia var. baetica",
        "authorship": "(Boiss. & Reut.) Ball"
      },
      {
        "name": "Calamintha mollis",
        "authorship": "Jord. ex Lamotte"
      },
      {
        "name": "Calamintha montana",
        "authorship": "Lam."
      },
      {
        "name": "Calamintha nepeta",
        "authorship": "(L.) Savi"
      },
      {
        "name": "Calamintha nepeta",
        "authorship": "Willk."
      },
      {
        "name": "Calamintha nepeta f. acinifolia",
        "authorship": "(Posp.) Šilic"
      },
      {
        "name": "Calamintha nepeta f. hirsutissima",
        "authorship": "(Pant.) Hayek"
      },
      {
        "name": "Calamintha nepeta subsp. glandulosa",
        "authorship": "(Req.) P.W.Ball"
      },
      {
        "name": "Calamintha nepeta subsp. gussonei",
        "authorship": "Tod. ex Nyman"
      },
      {
        "name": "Calamintha nepeta subsp. spruneri",
        "authorship": "(Boiss.) Nyman"
      },
      {
        "name": "Calamintha nepeta var. acinifolia",
        "authorship": "Posp."
      },
      {
        "name": "Calamintha nepeta var. athonica",
        "authorship": "(Rchb.) K.Koch"
      },
      {
        "name": "Calamintha nepeta var. byzantina",
        "authorship": "(K.Koch) Nyman"
      },
      {
        "name": "Calamintha nepeta var. canescens",
        "authorship": "Magnier"
      },
      {
        "name": "Calamintha nepeta var. glandulosa",
        "authorship": "(Req.) Nyman"
      },
      {
        "name": "Calamintha nepeta var. hirsutissima",
        "authorship": "Pant."
      },
      {
        "name": "Calamintha nepeta var. mollis",
        "authorship": "(Jord. ex Lamotte) Nyman"
      },
      {
        "name": "Calamintha nepeta var. nepetoides",
        "authorship": "(Jord.) Nyman"
      },
      {
        "name": "Calamintha nepetoides",
        "authorship": "Jord."
      },
      {
        "name": "Calamintha nepetoides var. subnuda",
        "authorship": "(Waldst. & Kit.) Posp."
      },
      {
        "name": "Calamintha obliqua",
        "authorship": "Host"
      },
      {
        "name": "Calamintha officinalis",
        "authorship": "Moench"
      },
      {
        "name": "Calamintha officinalis f. brevifrons",
        "authorship": "Šilic"
      },
      {
        "name": "Calamintha officinalis f. villosissima",
        "authorship": "(Benth.) Šilic"
      },
      {
        "name": "Calamintha officinalis subsp. glandulosa",
        "authorship": "(Req.) P.Fourn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Calamintha officinalis subsp. nepeta",
        "authorship": "(L.) P.Fourn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Calamintha officinalis subsp. nepetoides",
        "authorship": "(Jord.) Arcang."
      },
      {
        "name": "Calamintha officinalis subsp. subisidorata",
        "authorship": "(Borbás) U.Schneid. ex Soó"
      },
      {
        "name": "Calamintha officinalis subsp. subnuda",
        "authorship": "(Waldst. & Kit.) Soó"
      },
      {
        "name": "Calamintha officinalis var. nepeta",
        "authorship": "(L.) Rchb. & Rchb.f."
      },
      {
        "name": "Calamintha officinalis var. stricta",
        "authorship": "(Rchb.f.) Nyman"
      },
      {
        "name": "Calamintha officinalis var. villosissima",
        "authorship": "Benth."
      },
      {
        "name": "Calamintha officinalis var. vulgaris",
        "authorship": "Rchb.f."
      },
      {
        "name": "Calamintha parviflora",
        "authorship": "Lam."
      },
      {
        "name": "Calamintha parviflora subsp. glandulosa",
        "authorship": "(Req.) Arcang."
      },
      {
        "name": "Calamintha pauciflora",
        "authorship": "Lange"
      },
      {
        "name": "Calamintha peniciliata",
        "authorship": "Sennen"
      },
      {
        "name": "Calamintha rotundifolia",
        "authorship": "Host"
      },
      {
        "name": "Calamintha sennenii",
        "authorship": "Cadevall"
      },
      {
        "name": "Calamintha spruneri",
        "authorship": "Boiss."
      },
      {
        "name": "Calamintha stricta",
        "authorship": "Rchb.f."
      },
      {
        "name": "Calamintha suavis",
        "authorship": "Sennen"
      },
      {
        "name": "Calamintha subisidorata",
        "authorship": "Borbás"
      },
      {
        "name": "Calamintha subisodonta",
        "authorship": "Borbás"
      },
      {
        "name": "Calamintha subnuda",
        "authorship": "(Waldst. & Kit.) Host"
      },
      {
        "name": "Calamintha sylvatica f. villosissima",
        "authorship": "(Benth.) Šilic"
      },
      {
        "name": "Calamintha thessala",
        "authorship": "Hausskn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Calamintha transsilvanica",
        "authorship": "(Jáv.) Soó"
      },
      {
        "name": "Calamintha trichotoma",
        "authorship": "Moench"
      },
      {
        "name": "Calamintha vulgaris",
        "authorship": "Garsault"
      },
      {
        "name": "Calamintha vulgaris",
        "authorship": "Clairv."
      },
      {
        "name": "Clinopodium baeticum",
        "authorship": "(Boiss. & Reut.) Merino"
      },
      {
        "name": "Clinopodium calamintha",
        "authorship": "(L.) Kuntze"
      },
      {
        "name": "Clinopodium einseleanum",
        "authorship": "(F.W.Schultz) Peruzzi & F.Conti"
      },
      {
        "name": "Clinopodium glandulosum",
        "authorship": "(Req.) Kuntze"
      },
      {
        "name": "Clinopodium jordanii",
        "authorship": "Melnikov"
      },
      {
        "name": "Clinopodium largiflorum",
        "authorship": "(Klokov) Melnikov"
      },
      {
        "name": "Clinopodium nepeta subsp. glandulosum",
        "authorship": "(Req.) Govaerts"
      },
      {
        "name": "Clinopodium nepeta var. glandulosum",
        "authorship": "(Req.) B.Bock"
      },
      {
        "name": "Clinopodium nepetoides",
        "authorship": "(Jord.) Melnikov"
      },
      {
        "name": "Clinopodium officinale",
        "authorship": "(Moench) Gutermann"
      },
      {
        "name": "Clinopodium spruneri",
        "authorship": "(Boiss.) Melnikov"
      },
      {
        "name": "Clinopodium subnudum",
        "authorship": "(Waldst. & Kit.) Kuntze"
      },
      {
        "name": "Clinopodium thessalum",
        "authorship": "(Hausskn.) Melnikov"
      },
      {
        "name": "Faucibarba parviflora",
        "authorship": "Dulac"
      },
      {
        "name": "Melissa aetheos",
        "authorship": "Benth."
      },
      {
        "name": "Melissa calamintha",
        "authorship": "L."
      },
      {
        "name": "Melissa calamintha var. villosa",
        "authorship": "Boiss."
      },
      {
        "name": "Melissa glandulosa",
        "authorship": "(Req.) Benth."
      },
      {
        "name": "Melissa glomerata",
        "authorship": "Stokes"
      },
      {
        "name": "Melissa montana",
        "authorship": "(Lam.) Bubani"
      },
      {
        "name": "Melissa nepeta",
        "authorship": "L."
      },
      {
        "name": "Melissa obtusifolia",
        "authorship": "Pers."
      },
      {
        "name": "Melissa parviflora",
        "authorship": "Salisb."
      },
      {
        "name": "Melissa rotundifolia",
        "authorship": "Sol. ex Lowe"
      },
      {
        "name": "Melissa subnuda",
        "authorship": "Waldst. & Kit."
      },
      {
        "name": "Micromeria byzantina",
        "authorship": "Walp."
      },
      {
        "name": "Micromeria canescens",
        "authorship": "Walp."
      },
      {
        "name": "Nepeta intermedia",
        "authorship": "Lej. ex Rchb."
      },
      {
        "name": "Satureja baetica",
        "authorship": "(Boiss. & Reut.) Pau"
      },
      {
        "name": "Satureja brauneana",
        "authorship": "(Hoppe ex Rchb.) Jáv."
      },
      {
        "name": "Satureja brauneana var. transsilvanica",
        "authorship": "Jáv."
      },
      {
        "name": "Satureja calamintha",
        "authorship": "(L.) Scheele"
      },
      {
        "name": "Satureja calamintha subsp. glandulosa",
        "authorship": "(Req.) Gams"
      },
      {
        "name": "Satureja calamintha subsp. nepeta",
        "authorship": "(L.) Briq."
      },
      {
        "name": "Satureja calamintha subsp. officinalis",
        "authorship": "Gams"
      },
      {
        "name": "Satureja calamintha subsp. subnuda",
        "authorship": "(Waldst. & Kit.) Gams"
      },
      {
        "name": "Satureja calamintha var. calaminthoides",
        "authorship": "(Rchb.) Briq."
      },
      {
        "name": "Satureja calamintha var. glandulosa",
        "authorship": "(Req.) Briq."
      },
      {
        "name": "Satureja calamintha var. mollis",
        "authorship": "(Jord. ex Lamotte) Briq."
      },
      {
        "name": "Satureja calamintha var. nepeta",
        "authorship": "(L.) Briq."
      },
      {
        "name": "Satureja calamintha var. nepetoides",
        "authorship": "(Jord.) Briq."
      },
      {
        "name": "Satureja calamintha var. villosissima",
        "authorship": "(Benth.) O.Bolòs & Vigo"
      },
      {
        "name": "Satureja einseleana",
        "authorship": "(F.W.Schultz) Hayek"
      },
      {
        "name": "Satureja gillesii",
        "authorship": "Sennen"
      },
      {
        "name": "Satureja glandulosa",
        "authorship": "(Req.) Caruel"
      },
      {
        "name": "Satureja menthifolia var. baetica",
        "authorship": "(Boiss. & Reut.) Font Quer"
      },
      {
        "name": "Satureja mollis",
        "authorship": "(Jord. ex Lamotte) E.P.Perrier"
      },
      {
        "name": "Satureja nepeta",
        "authorship": "(L.) Scheele"
      },
      {
        "name": "Satureja nepetoides",
        "authorship": "(Jord.) Fritsch"
      },
      {
        "name": "Satureja subisodonta",
        "authorship": "(Borbás) Greuter & Burdet"
      },
      {
        "name": "Satureja subnuda",
        "authorship": "(Waldst. & Kit.) Dörfl."
      },
      {
        "name": "Satureja villosa",
        "authorship": "(Boiss.) Druce"
      },
      {
        "name": "Satureja vulgaris",
        "authorship": "Rouy"
      },
      {
        "name": "Satureja vulgaris prol. glandulosa",
        "authorship": "(Req.) Rouy"
      },
      {
        "name": "Satureja vulgaris prol. nepetoides",
        "authorship": "(Jord.) Rouy"
      },
      {
        "name": "Satureja vulgaris subsp. calamintha",
        "authorship": "(L.) Rouy"
      },
      {
        "name": "Satureja vulgaris subsp. nepeta",
        "authorship": "(L.) Rouy"
      },
      {
        "name": "Thymus athonicus",
        "authorship": "Bernh. ex Rchb."
      },
      {
        "name": "Thymus brauneanus",
        "authorship": "Hoppe ex Rchb."
      },
      {
        "name": "Thymus calamintha",
        "authorship": "(L.) Scop."
      },
      {
        "name": "Thymus calaminthoides",
        "authorship": "Rchb."
      },
      {
        "name": "Thymus clandestinus",
        "authorship": "Salzm. ex Mutel"
      },
      {
        "name": "Thymus glandulosus",
        "authorship": "Req."
      },
      {
        "name": "Thymus minor",
        "authorship": "Trevir."
      },
      {
        "name": "Thymus moschatella",
        "authorship": "Pollini"
      },
      {
        "name": "Thymus nepeta",
        "authorship": "(L.) Sm."
      },
      {
        "name": "Thymus officinalis var. parviflora",
        "authorship": "Gaudin"
      },
      {
        "name": "Thymus subnudus",
        "authorship": "(Waldst. & Kit.) Spreng."
      }
    ],
    "wikipedia": null
  },
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        },
        "attribution": "Duarte Frade, CC BY 4.0, via iNaturalist"
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      {
        "photo_id": 161530408,
        "license": "CC-BY",
        "license_name": "CC BY 4.0",
        "license_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
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        "creator": "Duarte Frade",
        "creator_url": "https://www.inaturalist.org/people/duarte",
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        "observed_on": "2021-10-04",
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        "lon": -7.933,
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          "jpeg": {
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        },
        "attribution": "Duarte Frade, CC BY 4.0, via iNaturalist"
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      {
        "photo_id": 161083774,
        "license": "CC-BY",
        "license_name": "CC BY 4.0",
        "license_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "derivatives_restricted": false,
        "creator": "Caleb Catto",
        "creator_url": "https://www.inaturalist.org/people/calebcatto",
        "source_url": "https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/958a3287-9b17-4322-960b-c4df247bdec5",
        "observed_on": "2021-10-02",
        "lat": 45.471,
        "lon": 9.179,
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        },
        "attribution": "Caleb Catto, CC BY 4.0, via iNaturalist"
      },
      {
        "photo_id": 160040719,
        "license": "CC-BY",
        "license_name": "CC BY 4.0",
        "license_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "derivatives_restricted": false,
        "creator": "Pavel Kacl",
        "creator_url": "https://www.inaturalist.org/people/pavel_kacl",
        "source_url": "https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/6fff5a0f-5115-4b4b-a0fd-d68ebb953eca",
        "observed_on": "2021-09-26",
        "lat": 43.693,
        "lon": 15.845,
        "original": {
          "width": 1024,
          "height": 768
        },
        "widths": [
          400,
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        ],
        "urls": {
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          "jpeg": {
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            "800": "https://img.botanai.app/p/160040719/r1/800.jpg"
          }
        },
        "attribution": "Pavel Kacl, CC BY 4.0, via iNaturalist"
      }
    ]
  },
  "native_range": {
    "scheme": "TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, level 3",
    "source": "Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)",
    "license": "CC BY 3.0",
    "excludes": [
      "introduced",
      "extinct",
      "location_doubtful"
    ],
    "codes": [
      "ALG",
      "MOR",
      "TUN",
      "EAI",
      "IRN",
      "LBS",
      "NCS",
      "TCS",
      "TUR",
      "ALB",
      "AUT",
      "BAL",
      "BUL",
      "COR",
      "FRA",
      "GRB",
      "GRC",
      "HUN",
      "ITA",
      "KRI",
      "KRY",
      "YUG",
      "POR",
      "ROM",
      "SAR",
      "SIC",
      "SPA",
      "SWI",
      "TUE"
    ],
    "regions": [
      {
        "code": "ALG",
        "name": "Algeria",
        "continent": "AFRICA",
        "region": "Northern Africa"
      },
      {
        "code": "MOR",
        "name": "Morocco",
        "continent": "AFRICA",
        "region": "Northern Africa"
      },
      {
        "code": "TUN",
        "name": "Tunisia",
        "continent": "AFRICA",
        "region": "Northern Africa"
      },
      {
        "code": "EAI",
        "name": "East Aegean Is.",
        "continent": "ASIA-TEMPERATE",
        "region": "Western Asia"
      },
      {
        "code": "IRN",
        "name": "Iran",
        "continent": "ASIA-TEMPERATE",
        "region": "Western Asia"
      },
      {
        "code": "LBS",
        "name": "Lebanon-Syria",
        "continent": "ASIA-TEMPERATE",
        "region": "Western Asia"
      },
      {
        "code": "NCS",
        "name": "North Caucasus",
        "continent": "ASIA-TEMPERATE",
        "region": "Caucasus"
      },
      {
        "code": "TCS",
        "name": "Transcaucasus",
        "continent": "ASIA-TEMPERATE",
        "region": "Caucasus"
      },
      {
        "code": "TUR",
        "name": "Türkiye",
        "continent": "ASIA-TEMPERATE",
        "region": "Western Asia"
      },
      {
        "code": "ALB",
        "name": "Albania",
        "continent": "EUROPE",
        "region": "Southeastern Europe"
      },
      {
        "code": "AUT",
        "name": "Austria",
        "continent": "EUROPE",
        "region": "Middle Europe"
      },
      {
        "code": "BAL",
        "name": "Baleares",
        "continent": "EUROPE",
        "region": "Southwestern Europe"
      },
      {
        "code": "BUL",
        "name": "Bulgaria",
        "continent": "EUROPE",
        "region": "Southeastern Europe"
      },
      {
        "code": "COR",
        "name": "Corse",
        "continent": "EUROPE",
        "region": "Southwestern Europe"
      },
      {
        "code": "FRA",
        "name": "France",
        "continent": "EUROPE",
        "region": "Southwestern Europe"
      },
      {
        "code": "GRB",
        "name": "Great Britain",
        "continent": "EUROPE",
        "region": "Northern Europe"
      },
      {
        "code": "GRC",
        "name": "Greece",
        "continent": "EUROPE",
        "region": "Southeastern Europe"
      },
      {
        "code": "HUN",
        "name": "Hungary",
        "continent": "EUROPE",
        "region": "Middle Europe"
      },
      {
        "code": "ITA",
        "name": "Italy",
        "continent": "EUROPE",
        "region": "Southeastern Europe"
      },
      {
        "code": "KRI",
        "name": "Kriti",
        "continent": "EUROPE",
        "region": "Southeastern Europe"
      },
      {
        "code": "KRY",
        "name": "Krym",
        "continent": "EUROPE",
        "region": "Eastern Europe"
      },
      {
        "code": "YUG",
        "name": "NW. Balkan Pen.",
        "continent": "EUROPE",
        "region": "Southeastern Europe"
      },
      {
        "code": "POR",
        "name": "Portugal",
        "continent": "EUROPE",
        "region": "Southwestern Europe"
      },
      {
        "code": "ROM",
        "name": "Romania",
        "continent": "EUROPE",
        "region": "Southeastern Europe"
      },
      {
        "code": "SAR",
        "name": "Sardegna",
        "continent": "EUROPE",
        "region": "Southwestern Europe"
      },
      {
        "code": "SIC",
        "name": "Sicilia",
        "continent": "EUROPE",
        "region": "Southeastern Europe"
      },
      {
        "code": "SPA",
        "name": "Spain",
        "continent": "EUROPE",
        "region": "Southwestern Europe"
      },
      {
        "code": "SWI",
        "name": "Switzerland",
        "continent": "EUROPE",
        "region": "Middle Europe"
      },
      {
        "code": "TUE",
        "name": "Türkiye-in-Europe",
        "continent": "EUROPE",
        "region": "Southeastern Europe"
      }
    ]
  },
  "phenology": {
    "n": 417,
    "n_annotated": 465,
    "sufficient": true,
    "by_month": [
      11,
      3,
      0,
      4,
      4,
      12,
      32,
      54,
      91,
      110,
      68,
      28
    ],
    "annotated_by_month": [
      14,
      8,
      7,
      20,
      11,
      18,
      33,
      55,
      91,
      111,
      68,
      29
    ],
    "share": [
      0.7857,
      0.375,
      0,
      0.2,
      0.3636,
      0.6667,
      0.9697,
      0.9818,
      1,
      0.991,
      1,
      0.9655
    ],
    "ci": [
      [
        0.5241,
        0.9243
      ],
      [
        0.1368,
        0.6943
      ],
      [
        0,
        0.3543
      ],
      [
        0.0807,
        0.416
      ],
      [
        0.1517,
        0.6462
      ],
      [
        0.4375,
        0.8372
      ],
      [
        0.8468,
        0.9946
      ],
      [
        0.9039,
        0.9968
      ],
      [
        0.9595,
        1
      ],
      [
        0.9507,
        0.9984
      ],
      [
        0.9465,
        1
      ],
      [
        0.8282,
        0.9939
      ]
    ],
    "peak_month": 9,
    "peak_basis": "share",
    "min_month_n": 5,
    "doi": "10.15468/dl.cgje2x",
    "source": "GBIF SQL download of iNaturalist Research-grade Observations",
    "quality_grade": "research (guaranteed upstream by iNaturalist at export)",
    "fields": {
      "by_month": "observations found IN FLOWER, by month (Jan..Dec)",
      "annotated_by_month": "observations in which a human recorded the reproductive state at all, by month. This is the denominator, and it includes the records that said \"no flowers or fruits\".",
      "share": "by_month / annotated_by_month. null where too few plants were examined to state a proportion.",
      "ci": "95% Wilson score interval on share.",
      "peak_month": "the month with the highest SHARE, not the highest count."
    }
  },
  "traits": {
    "lifeform": "perennial",
    "climate": "temperate"
  },
  "climate_envelope": {
    "mean_annual_temp_c": {
      "p5": 10.5,
      "median": 14.5,
      "p95": 17
    },
    "temp_seasonality": {
      "p5": 375.3,
      "median": 603.7,
      "p95": 758.2
    },
    "max_temp_warmest_month_c": {
      "p5": 23.1,
      "median": 27.4,
      "p95": 31
    },
    "min_temp_coldest_month_c": {
      "p5": -2.3,
      "median": 2.5,
      "p95": 8.7
    },
    "annual_precip_mm": {
      "p5": 596.6,
      "median": 855.3,
      "p95": 1520
    },
    "precip_seasonality": {
      "p5": 17.6,
      "median": 38.3,
      "p95": 65
    },
    "precip_driest_quarter_mm": {
      "p5": 25.5,
      "median": 121.6,
      "p95": 233.4
    },
    "n": 1979,
    "units": {
      "mean_annual_temp_c": "degrees Celsius",
      "min_temp_coldest_month_c": "degrees Celsius (mean daily MINIMUM of the coldest month)",
      "max_temp_warmest_month_c": "degrees Celsius (mean daily MAXIMUM of the warmest month)",
      "annual_precip_mm": "millimetres per year",
      "precip_driest_quarter_mm": "millimetres in the driest quarter"
    },
    "source": "CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec",
    "citation": "Karger, D.N. et al. (2017) Climatologies at high resolution for the earth's land surface areas. Scientific Data 4, 170122.",
    "occurrences": "iNaturalist Research-grade Observations",
    "occurrences_doi": "10.15468/dl.cgje2x",
    "method": "Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1979 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.",
    "is_hardiness_zone": false,
    "hardiness_zone_note": "min_temp_coldest_month_c is NOT a USDA hardiness zone. A USDA zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature; this is the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is typically about 16 C warmer. Do not present one as the other."
  },
  "identification": {
    "on_device_model": {
      "model": "Google AIY plants V1 (TFLite, 2,102 classes)",
      "identifies_this_species": false
    },
    "in_accuracy_benchmark": false,
    "benchmark_url": "https://botanai.app/accuracy/",
    "confused_with": []
  },
  "sources": [
    {
      "name": "World Flora Online Plant List",
      "note": "accepted name, authority, classification",
      "license": "CC0",
      "url": "https://www.worldfloraonline.org/",
      "retrieved": "2026-07-12"
    },
    {
      "name": "iNaturalist",
      "note": "photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only",
      "license": "per photograph",
      "url": "https://www.inaturalist.org/",
      "retrieved": "2026-06-27"
    },
    {
      "name": "USDA PLANTS Database",
      "note": "common name, checklist symbol CANE17",
      "license": "public domain",
      "url": "https://plants.usda.gov/",
      "retrieved": "2026-07-13"
    },
    {
      "name": "Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)",
      "note": "native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form",
      "license": "CC BY 3.0",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.15468/6h8ucr",
      "retrieved": "2026-06-04"
    }
  ],
  "gaps": [
    {
      "field": "care",
      "status": "not_published",
      "reason": "Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted."
    },
    {
      "field": "toxicity",
      "status": "not_published",
      "reason": "Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready."
    },
    {
      "field": "botanical_review",
      "status": "not_sourced",
      "reason": "No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page."
    },
    {
      "field": "hardiness_zone",
      "status": "not_published",
      "reason": "Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all."
    }
  ],
  "license": {
    "data": "CC BY 4.0",
    "attribution": "BotanAI, https://botanai.app/plants/clinopodium-nepeta/",
    "note": "This document is licensed CC BY 4.0. The PHOTOGRAPHS it links are licensed individually and separately: each carries its own license and license_url, and those terms govern. Underlying taxonomy is CC0 (World Flora Online); native range is CC BY 3.0 (Kew)."
  }
}