{
  "$schema": "https://botanai.app/schema/species-v1.json",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/clinopodium-alpinum/",
  "last_modified": "2024-06-04",
  "id": {
    "slug": "clinopodium-alpinum",
    "wfo": "wfo-0000890580",
    "inat_taxon_id": 327227
  },
  "name": {
    "scientific": "Clinopodium alpinum",
    "authorship": "(L.) Kuntze",
    "genus": "Clinopodium",
    "epithet": "alpinum",
    "family": "Lamiaceae",
    "rank": "species",
    "taxonomic_status": "accepted",
    "accepted_according_to": "World Flora Online Plant List, 2026-06",
    "is_homonym": false,
    "published_in": "Revis. Gen. Pl.  2: 515 (1891)",
    "protologue_url": "https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:445714-1",
    "common": {
      "preferred": null,
      "english": [],
      "source": null
    },
    "synonyms": [
      {
        "name": "Acinos acutifolius",
        "authorship": "Schur"
      },
      {
        "name": "Acinos adscendens",
        "authorship": "Moench"
      },
      {
        "name": "Acinos alpinus",
        "authorship": "(L.) Moench"
      },
      {
        "name": "Acinos alpinus f. albiflorus",
        "authorship": "E.Brandis ex Šilic"
      },
      {
        "name": "Acinos alpinus f. hirsutus",
        "authorship": "(Pant.) Šilic"
      },
      {
        "name": "Acinos alpinus subsp. aetnensis",
        "authorship": "(Strobl) Greuter"
      },
      {
        "name": "Acinos alpinus subsp. dinaricus",
        "authorship": "Šilic"
      },
      {
        "name": "Acinos alpinus subsp. granatensis",
        "authorship": "(Boiss. & Reut.) Heywood"
      },
      {
        "name": "Acinos alpinus subsp. hungaricus",
        "authorship": "(Simonk.) Soják"
      },
      {
        "name": "Acinos alpinus subsp. majoranifolius",
        "authorship": "(Mill.) P.W.Ball"
      },
      {
        "name": "Acinos alpinus subsp. meridionalis",
        "authorship": "(Nyman) P.W.Ball"
      },
      {
        "name": "Acinos alpinus subsp. nebrodensis",
        "authorship": "(A.Kern. & Strobl) C.Brullo & Brullo"
      },
      {
        "name": "Acinos alpinus subsp. nomismophyllus",
        "authorship": "(Rech.f.) Leblebici"
      },
      {
        "name": "Acinos alpinus subsp. patavinus",
        "authorship": "(Jacq.) Soják"
      },
      {
        "name": "Acinos alpinus subsp. pyrenaeus",
        "authorship": "(Braun-Blanq.) M.Laínz"
      },
      {
        "name": "Acinos alpinus var. adrianopolitanus",
        "authorship": "(Podp.) Ancev"
      },
      {
        "name": "Acinos alpinus var. albanicus",
        "authorship": "(Kümmerle & Jáv.) Šilic"
      },
      {
        "name": "Acinos alpinus var. dinaricus",
        "authorship": "Šilic"
      },
      {
        "name": "Acinos alpinus var. elatior",
        "authorship": "Griseb."
      },
      {
        "name": "Acinos alpinus var. hirsutus",
        "authorship": "Pant."
      },
      {
        "name": "Acinos alpinus var. latior",
        "authorship": "Schott"
      },
      {
        "name": "Acinos alpinus var. nebrodensis",
        "authorship": "(A.Kern. & Strobl) Pignatti"
      },
      {
        "name": "Acinos alpinus var. pseudacinos",
        "authorship": "(Lacaita) Pignatti"
      },
      {
        "name": "Acinos alpinus var. thracicus",
        "authorship": "(Velen.) Ancev"
      },
      {
        "name": "Acinos baumgartenii",
        "authorship": "(Simonk.) Klokov"
      },
      {
        "name": "Acinos granatensis",
        "authorship": "(Boiss. & Reut.) Pereda"
      },
      {
        "name": "Acinos granatensis subsp. aetnensis",
        "authorship": "(Strobl) Pignatti"
      },
      {
        "name": "Acinos hungaricus",
        "authorship": "(Simonk.) Šilic"
      },
      {
        "name": "Acinos hungaricus f. albiflorus",
        "authorship": "(K.Malý) Šilic"
      },
      {
        "name": "Acinos hungaricus f. coloratus",
        "authorship": "(Bornm.) Šilic"
      },
      {
        "name": "Acinos hungaricus f. cuneatus",
        "authorship": "(Simonk.) Šilic"
      },
      {
        "name": "Acinos hungaricus f. kindingeri",
        "authorship": "(Adamovic) Šilic"
      },
      {
        "name": "Acinos hungaricus f. ozrensis",
        "authorship": "(Ritter-Studn.) Šilic"
      },
      {
        "name": "Acinos hungaricus f. rosiflorus",
        "authorship": "(K.Malý) Šilic"
      },
      {
        "name": "Acinos hungaricus var. doiranensis",
        "authorship": "(Bornm.) Šilic"
      },
      {
        "name": "Acinos hungaricus var. marginatus",
        "authorship": "(Borbás) Šilic"
      },
      {
        "name": "Acinos majoranifolius",
        "authorship": "(Mill.) Šilic"
      },
      {
        "name": "Acinos majoranifolius f. albiflora",
        "authorship": "(K.Malý) Šilic"
      },
      {
        "name": "Acinos majoranifolius f. hirsutior",
        "authorship": "(Rohlena) Šilic"
      },
      {
        "name": "Acinos majoranifolius f. kindigeri",
        "authorship": "(Adamovic) Šilic"
      },
      {
        "name": "Acinos majoranifolius f. ozrensis",
        "authorship": "(Ritter-Studn.) Šilic"
      },
      {
        "name": "Acinos majoranifolius f. rosiflorus",
        "authorship": "(K.Malý) Šilic"
      },
      {
        "name": "Acinos majoranifolius subsp. elatior",
        "authorship": "(Griseb.) Holub"
      },
      {
        "name": "Acinos montenegrinus",
        "authorship": "(Sagorski) Šilic"
      },
      {
        "name": "Acinos orontius",
        "authorship": "(K.Malý) Šilic"
      },
      {
        "name": "Acinos orontius f. albiflorus",
        "authorship": "Šilic"
      },
      {
        "name": "Acinos patavinus",
        "authorship": "(Jacq.) Pers."
      },
      {
        "name": "Acinos pseudacinos",
        "authorship": "(Lacaita) Fen."
      },
      {
        "name": "Acinos rotundifolius",
        "authorship": "Friv. ex Walp."
      },
      {
        "name": "Calamintha acinos subsp. alpina",
        "authorship": "(L.) Bonnier & Layens"
      },
      {
        "name": "Calamintha aetnensis",
        "authorship": "Strobl"
      },
      {
        "name": "Calamintha alpina",
        "authorship": "(L.) Lam."
      },
      {
        "name": "Calamintha alpina f. albanica",
        "authorship": "Kümmerle & Jáv."
      },
      {
        "name": "Calamintha alpina f. albiflora",
        "authorship": "(K.Malý) Hayek"
      },
      {
        "name": "Calamintha alpina f. cuneata",
        "authorship": "(Simonk.) Borza"
      },
      {
        "name": "Calamintha alpina f. hirsutior",
        "authorship": "Rohlena"
      },
      {
        "name": "Calamintha alpina f. villicaulis",
        "authorship": "(Simonk.) Borza"
      },
      {
        "name": "Calamintha alpina subsp. aetnensis",
        "authorship": "(Strobl) Rech.f."
      },
      {
        "name": "Calamintha alpina subsp. albanica",
        "authorship": "(Kümmerle & Jáv.) Bornm."
      },
      {
        "name": "Calamintha alpina subsp. baumgartenii",
        "authorship": "(Simonk.) Nyman"
      },
      {
        "name": "Calamintha alpina subsp. elatior",
        "authorship": "(Griseb.) Rech.f."
      },
      {
        "name": "Calamintha alpina subsp. granatensis",
        "authorship": "(Boiss. & Reut.) Arcang."
      },
      {
        "name": "Calamintha alpina subsp. hungarica",
        "authorship": "(Simonk.) Hayek"
      },
      {
        "name": "Calamintha alpina subsp. meridionalis",
        "authorship": "Nyman"
      },
      {
        "name": "Calamintha alpina subsp. nomismophylla",
        "authorship": "Rech.f."
      },
      {
        "name": "Calamintha alpina var. adrianopolitana",
        "authorship": "Podp."
      },
      {
        "name": "Calamintha alpina var. cuneata",
        "authorship": "(Simonk.) Jankovic"
      },
      {
        "name": "Calamintha alpina var. elatior",
        "authorship": "(Griseb.) Diklic"
      },
      {
        "name": "Calamintha alpina var. erecta",
        "authorship": "Lange"
      },
      {
        "name": "Calamintha alpina var. marginata",
        "authorship": "Borbás"
      },
      {
        "name": "Calamintha alpina var. minor",
        "authorship": "Willk."
      },
      {
        "name": "Calamintha alpina var. nebrodensis",
        "authorship": "(A.Kern. & Strobl) Nyman"
      },
      {
        "name": "Calamintha alpina var. orontia",
        "authorship": "(K.Malý) Hayek"
      },
      {
        "name": "Calamintha alpina var. parviflora",
        "authorship": "Ball"
      },
      {
        "name": "Calamintha granatensis",
        "authorship": "Boiss. & Reut."
      },
      {
        "name": "Calamintha granatensis var. erecta",
        "authorship": "Chabert"
      },
      {
        "name": "Calamintha hungarica",
        "authorship": "Simonk."
      },
      {
        "name": "Calamintha hungarica var. cuneata",
        "authorship": "Simonk."
      },
      {
        "name": "Calamintha hungarica var. villicaulis",
        "authorship": "Simonk."
      },
      {
        "name": "Calamintha montenegrina",
        "authorship": "Sagorski"
      },
      {
        "name": "Calamintha nebrodensis",
        "authorship": "A.Kern. & Strobl"
      },
      {
        "name": "Calamintha orontia",
        "authorship": "(K.Malý) Turrill"
      },
      {
        "name": "Calamintha patavina",
        "authorship": "(Jacq.) Host"
      },
      {
        "name": "Calamintha patavina f. colorata",
        "authorship": "Bornm."
      },
      {
        "name": "Calamintha patavina f. major",
        "authorship": "Hausskn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Calamintha patavina var. doiranensis",
        "authorship": "Bornm."
      },
      {
        "name": "Calamintha patavina var. elatior",
        "authorship": "(Griseb.) Bornm."
      },
      {
        "name": "Calamintha patavina var. kindigeri",
        "authorship": "Adamovic"
      },
      {
        "name": "Calamintha patavina var. rotundifolia",
        "authorship": "Heuff."
      },
      {
        "name": "Calamintha pseudacinos",
        "authorship": "Lacaita"
      },
      {
        "name": "Calamintha purpurascens",
        "authorship": "Benth."
      },
      {
        "name": "Calamintha rotundifolia",
        "authorship": "Ces., Pass. & Gibelli"
      },
      {
        "name": "Calamintha rotundifolia var. brevipetala",
        "authorship": "Simonk."
      },
      {
        "name": "Calamintha rotundifolia var. villosa",
        "authorship": "Benth."
      },
      {
        "name": "Calamintha suaveolens subsp. langei",
        "authorship": "Nyman"
      },
      {
        "name": "Calamintha thracica",
        "authorship": "Velen."
      },
      {
        "name": "Clinopodium alpinum subsp. dinaricum",
        "authorship": "(Šilic) Iamonico & Bogdanovic"
      },
      {
        "name": "Clinopodium alpinum subsp. nebrodensis",
        "authorship": "(A.Kern. & Strobl) Bartolucci & F.Conti"
      },
      {
        "name": "Clinopodium alpinum subsp. pyrenaeum",
        "authorship": "(Braun-Blanq.) Govaerts"
      },
      {
        "name": "Clinopodium majoranifolium",
        "authorship": "(Mill.) Iamonico & Bogdanovic"
      },
      {
        "name": "Clinopodium patavinum",
        "authorship": "(Jacq.) Kuntze"
      },
      {
        "name": "Faucibarba alpina",
        "authorship": "(L.) Dulac"
      },
      {
        "name": "Melissa alpina",
        "authorship": "(L.) Benth."
      },
      {
        "name": "Melissa baumgartenii",
        "authorship": "Simonk."
      },
      {
        "name": "Melissa granatensis",
        "authorship": "(Boiss. & Reut.) Nyman"
      },
      {
        "name": "Melissa hungarica",
        "authorship": "(Simonk.) Simonk."
      },
      {
        "name": "Melissa majoranifolia",
        "authorship": "Mill."
      },
      {
        "name": "Melissa patavina",
        "authorship": "(Jacq.) Benth."
      },
      {
        "name": "Satureja acinos subsp. meridionalis",
        "authorship": "(Nyman) O.Bolòs & Vigo"
      },
      {
        "name": "Satureja acinos var. minor",
        "authorship": "(Willk.) O.Bolòs & Vigo"
      },
      {
        "name": "Satureja alpina",
        "authorship": "(L.) Scheele"
      },
      {
        "name": "Satureja alpina f. macrantha",
        "authorship": "H.Lindb."
      },
      {
        "name": "Satureja alpina subsp. albanica",
        "authorship": "(Kümmerle & Jáv.) Greuter & Burdet"
      },
      {
        "name": "Satureja alpina subsp. granatensis",
        "authorship": "(Boiss. & Reut.) Maire"
      },
      {
        "name": "Satureja alpina subsp. meridionalis",
        "authorship": "(Nyman) Greuter & Burdet"
      },
      {
        "name": "Satureja alpina subsp. pyrenaea",
        "authorship": "Braun-Blanq."
      },
      {
        "name": "Satureja alpina var. amplifoliata",
        "authorship": "(Pau) Maire"
      },
      {
        "name": "Satureja alpina var. aurasiaca",
        "authorship": "Maire"
      },
      {
        "name": "Satureja alpina var. baumgartenii",
        "authorship": "(Simonk.) Briq."
      },
      {
        "name": "Satureja alpina var. chabertii",
        "authorship": "Maire"
      },
      {
        "name": "Satureja alpina var. elatior",
        "authorship": "(Griseb.) Briq."
      },
      {
        "name": "Satureja alpina var. erecta",
        "authorship": "(Lange) Maire"
      },
      {
        "name": "Satureja alpina var. granatensis",
        "authorship": "(Boiss. & Reut.) Briq."
      },
      {
        "name": "Satureja alpina var. kestica",
        "authorship": "Maire & Weiller"
      },
      {
        "name": "Satureja alpina var. latior",
        "authorship": "(Schott) Briq."
      },
      {
        "name": "Satureja alpina var. macrantha",
        "authorship": "(H.Lindb.) Maire"
      },
      {
        "name": "Satureja alpina var. marginata",
        "authorship": "(Borbás) Stoj. & Stef."
      },
      {
        "name": "Satureja alpina var. nebrodensis",
        "authorship": "(A.Kern. & Strobl) Briq."
      },
      {
        "name": "Satureja alpina var. parviflora",
        "authorship": "Ball"
      },
      {
        "name": "Satureja alpina var. patavina",
        "authorship": "(Jacq.) Briq."
      },
      {
        "name": "Satureja alpina var. purpurascens",
        "authorship": "(Benth.) Pau & Font Quer"
      },
      {
        "name": "Satureja alpina var. pyrenaea",
        "authorship": "(Braun-Blanq.) O.Bolòs & Vigo"
      },
      {
        "name": "Satureja alpina var. subinodora",
        "authorship": "Maire"
      },
      {
        "name": "Satureja alpina var. vuachensis",
        "authorship": "Briq."
      },
      {
        "name": "Satureja amplifoliata",
        "authorship": "Pau"
      },
      {
        "name": "Satureja elatior",
        "authorship": "(Griseb.) Borza"
      },
      {
        "name": "Satureja granatensis",
        "authorship": "(Boiss. & Reut.) Sennen & Mauricio"
      },
      {
        "name": "Satureja hungarica",
        "authorship": "(Simonk.) Hayek"
      },
      {
        "name": "Satureja majoranifolia",
        "authorship": "(Mill.) K.Malý"
      },
      {
        "name": "Satureja majoranifolia f. albiflora",
        "authorship": "K.Malý"
      },
      {
        "name": "Satureja majoranifolia f. cuneata",
        "authorship": "K.Malý"
      },
      {
        "name": "Satureja majoranifolia f. ozrensis",
        "authorship": "Ritter-Studn."
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      {
        "name": "Satureja majoranifolia f. rosiflora",
        "authorship": "K.Malý"
      },
      {
        "name": "Satureja montenegrina",
        "authorship": "(Sagorski) Druce"
      },
      {
        "name": "Satureja orontia",
        "authorship": "K.Malý"
      },
      {
        "name": "Satureja patavina",
        "authorship": "(Jacq.) Degen"
      },
      {
        "name": "Thymus alpinus",
        "authorship": "L."
      },
      {
        "name": "Thymus montanus",
        "authorship": "Crantz"
      },
      {
        "name": "Thymus nummulariifolius",
        "authorship": "Loisel."
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      {
        "name": "Thymus patavinus",
        "authorship": "Jacq."
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      {
        "name": "Thymus verecundus",
        "authorship": "Salisb."
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      {
        "name": "Thymus villosissimus",
        "authorship": "Tausch"
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      {
        "name": "Ziziphora alpicola",
        "authorship": "Melnikov"
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      {
        "name": "Ziziphora alpina",
        "authorship": "(L.) Melnikov"
      },
      {
        "name": "Ziziphora baumgartenii",
        "authorship": "(Simonk.) Melnikov"
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      {
        "name": "Ziziphora granatensis",
        "authorship": "(Boiss. & Reut.) Melnikov"
      },
      {
        "name": "Ziziphora granatensis subsp. alpina",
        "authorship": "(L.) Bräuchler & Gutermann"
      },
      {
        "name": "Ziziphora hungarica",
        "authorship": "(Simonk.) Melnikov"
      },
      {
        "name": "Ziziphora majoranifolia",
        "authorship": "(Mill.) Melnikov"
      },
      {
        "name": "Ziziphora orontia",
        "authorship": "(K.Malý) Melnikov"
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        "attribution": "Todd Patterson, CC BY 4.0, via iNaturalist"
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        "license_name": "CC BY 4.0",
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        "derivatives_restricted": false,
        "creator": "Michael Knapp",
        "creator_url": "https://www.inaturalist.org/people/waldgeist",
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        "observed_on": "2022-05-12",
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        },
        "attribution": "Michael Knapp, CC BY 4.0, via iNaturalist"
      },
      {
        "photo_id": 188504587,
        "license": "CC-BY",
        "license_name": "CC BY 4.0",
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        "creator": "Michael Andresek",
        "creator_url": "https://www.inaturalist.org/people/michael_baden",
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        "observed_on": "2022-04-15",
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        "attribution": "Michael Andresek, CC BY 4.0, via iNaturalist"
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    ]
  },
  "native_range": {
    "scheme": "TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, level 3",
    "source": "Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)",
    "license": "CC BY 3.0",
    "excludes": [
      "introduced",
      "extinct",
      "location_doubtful"
    ],
    "codes": [
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      "MOR",
      "TUN",
      "EAI",
      "TUR",
      "ALB",
      "AUT",
      "BUL",
      "CZE",
      "FRA",
      "GER",
      "GRC",
      "HUN",
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      "KRI",
      "YUG",
      "POR",
      "ROM",
      "SAR",
      "SIC",
      "SPA",
      "SWI",
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      "UKR"
    ],
    "regions": [
      {
        "code": "ALG",
        "name": "Algeria",
        "continent": "AFRICA",
        "region": "Northern Africa"
      },
      {
        "code": "MOR",
        "name": "Morocco",
        "continent": "AFRICA",
        "region": "Northern Africa"
      },
      {
        "code": "TUN",
        "name": "Tunisia",
        "continent": "AFRICA",
        "region": "Northern Africa"
      },
      {
        "code": "EAI",
        "name": "East Aegean Is.",
        "continent": "ASIA-TEMPERATE",
        "region": "Western Asia"
      },
      {
        "code": "TUR",
        "name": "Türkiye",
        "continent": "ASIA-TEMPERATE",
        "region": "Western Asia"
      },
      {
        "code": "ALB",
        "name": "Albania",
        "continent": "EUROPE",
        "region": "Southeastern Europe"
      },
      {
        "code": "AUT",
        "name": "Austria",
        "continent": "EUROPE",
        "region": "Middle Europe"
      },
      {
        "code": "BUL",
        "name": "Bulgaria",
        "continent": "EUROPE",
        "region": "Southeastern Europe"
      },
      {
        "code": "CZE",
        "name": "Czechia-Slovakia",
        "continent": "EUROPE",
        "region": "Middle Europe"
      },
      {
        "code": "FRA",
        "name": "France",
        "continent": "EUROPE",
        "region": "Southwestern Europe"
      },
      {
        "code": "GER",
        "name": "Germany",
        "continent": "EUROPE",
        "region": "Middle Europe"
      },
      {
        "code": "GRC",
        "name": "Greece",
        "continent": "EUROPE",
        "region": "Southeastern Europe"
      },
      {
        "code": "HUN",
        "name": "Hungary",
        "continent": "EUROPE",
        "region": "Middle Europe"
      },
      {
        "code": "ITA",
        "name": "Italy",
        "continent": "EUROPE",
        "region": "Southeastern Europe"
      },
      {
        "code": "KRI",
        "name": "Kriti",
        "continent": "EUROPE",
        "region": "Southeastern Europe"
      },
      {
        "code": "YUG",
        "name": "NW. Balkan Pen.",
        "continent": "EUROPE",
        "region": "Southeastern Europe"
      },
      {
        "code": "POR",
        "name": "Portugal",
        "continent": "EUROPE",
        "region": "Southwestern Europe"
      },
      {
        "code": "ROM",
        "name": "Romania",
        "continent": "EUROPE",
        "region": "Southeastern Europe"
      },
      {
        "code": "SAR",
        "name": "Sardegna",
        "continent": "EUROPE",
        "region": "Southwestern Europe"
      },
      {
        "code": "SIC",
        "name": "Sicilia",
        "continent": "EUROPE",
        "region": "Southeastern Europe"
      },
      {
        "code": "SPA",
        "name": "Spain",
        "continent": "EUROPE",
        "region": "Southwestern Europe"
      },
      {
        "code": "SWI",
        "name": "Switzerland",
        "continent": "EUROPE",
        "region": "Middle Europe"
      },
      {
        "code": "TUE",
        "name": "Türkiye-in-Europe",
        "continent": "EUROPE",
        "region": "Southeastern Europe"
      },
      {
        "code": "UKR",
        "name": "Ukraine",
        "continent": "EUROPE",
        "region": "Eastern Europe"
      }
    ]
  },
  "phenology": {
    "n": 561,
    "n_annotated": 565,
    "sufficient": true,
    "by_month": [
      0,
      0,
      0,
      21,
      79,
      171,
      145,
      70,
      33,
      35,
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      0
    ],
    "annotated_by_month": [
      0,
      0,
      0,
      22,
      80,
      171,
      145,
      70,
      34,
      36,
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      0
    ],
    "share": [
      null,
      null,
      null,
      0.9545,
      0.9875,
      1,
      1,
      1,
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      0.9722,
      1,
      null
    ],
    "ci": [
      null,
      null,
      null,
      [
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      ],
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        0.9978
      ],
      [
        0.978,
        1
      ],
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        1
      ],
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        1
      ],
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        0.8508,
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      ],
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        0.8583,
        0.9951
      ],
      [
        0.6457,
        1
      ],
      null
    ],
    "peak_month": 6,
    "peak_basis": "share",
    "min_month_n": 5,
    "doi": "10.15468/dl.cgje2x",
    "source": "GBIF SQL download of iNaturalist Research-grade Observations",
    "quality_grade": "research (guaranteed upstream by iNaturalist at export)",
    "fields": {
      "by_month": "observations found IN FLOWER, by month (Jan..Dec)",
      "annotated_by_month": "observations in which a human recorded the reproductive state at all, by month. This is the denominator, and it includes the records that said \"no flowers or fruits\".",
      "share": "by_month / annotated_by_month. null where too few plants were examined to state a proportion.",
      "ci": "95% Wilson score interval on share.",
      "peak_month": "the month with the highest SHARE, not the highest count."
    }
  },
  "traits": {
    "lifeform": "subshrub",
    "climate": "temperate"
  },
  "climate_envelope": {
    "mean_annual_temp_c": {
      "p5": -0.2,
      "median": 3.7,
      "p95": 10.1
    },
    "temp_seasonality": {
      "p5": 568.1,
      "median": 687.1,
      "p95": 742
    },
    "max_temp_warmest_month_c": {
      "p5": 13.9,
      "median": 17.3,
      "p95": 24.3
    },
    "min_temp_coldest_month_c": {
      "p5": -15.4,
      "median": -10,
      "p95": -1.9
    },
    "annual_precip_mm": {
      "p5": 855.4,
      "median": 1561.1,
      "p95": 2504.4
    },
    "precip_seasonality": {
      "p5": 15.1,
      "median": 29.4,
      "p95": 42.4
    },
    "precip_driest_quarter_mm": {
      "p5": 125.4,
      "median": 259.3,
      "p95": 458.1
    },
    "n": 2018,
    "units": {
      "mean_annual_temp_c": "degrees Celsius",
      "min_temp_coldest_month_c": "degrees Celsius (mean daily MINIMUM of the coldest month)",
      "max_temp_warmest_month_c": "degrees Celsius (mean daily MAXIMUM of the warmest month)",
      "annual_precip_mm": "millimetres per year",
      "precip_driest_quarter_mm": "millimetres in the driest quarter"
    },
    "source": "CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec",
    "citation": "Karger, D.N. et al. (2017) Climatologies at high resolution for the earth's land surface areas. Scientific Data 4, 170122.",
    "occurrences": "iNaturalist Research-grade Observations",
    "occurrences_doi": "10.15468/dl.cgje2x",
    "method": "Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2018 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.",
    "is_hardiness_zone": false,
    "hardiness_zone_note": "min_temp_coldest_month_c is NOT a USDA hardiness zone. A USDA zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature; this is the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is typically about 16 C warmer. Do not present one as the other."
  },
  "identification": {
    "on_device_model": {
      "model": "Google AIY plants V1 (TFLite, 2,102 classes)",
      "identifies_this_species": false
    },
    "in_accuracy_benchmark": false,
    "benchmark_url": "https://botanai.app/accuracy/",
    "confused_with": []
  },
  "sources": [
    {
      "name": "World Flora Online Plant List",
      "note": "accepted name, authority, classification",
      "license": "CC0",
      "url": "https://www.worldfloraonline.org/",
      "retrieved": "2026-07-12"
    },
    {
      "name": "iNaturalist",
      "note": "photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only",
      "license": "per photograph",
      "url": "https://www.inaturalist.org/",
      "retrieved": "2026-06-27"
    },
    {
      "name": "Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)",
      "note": "native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form",
      "license": "CC BY 3.0",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.15468/6h8ucr",
      "retrieved": "2026-06-04"
    }
  ],
  "gaps": [
    {
      "field": "care",
      "status": "not_published",
      "reason": "Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted."
    },
    {
      "field": "toxicity",
      "status": "not_published",
      "reason": "Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready."
    },
    {
      "field": "botanical_review",
      "status": "not_sourced",
      "reason": "No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page."
    },
    {
      "field": "common_name",
      "status": "not_sourced",
      "reason": "No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name."
    },
    {
      "field": "hardiness_zone",
      "status": "not_published",
      "reason": "Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all."
    }
  ],
  "license": {
    "data": "CC BY 4.0",
    "attribution": "BotanAI, https://botanai.app/plants/clinopodium-alpinum/",
    "note": "This document is licensed CC BY 4.0. The PHOTOGRAPHS it links are licensed individually and separately: each carries its own license and license_url, and those terms govern. Underlying taxonomy is CC0 (World Flora Online); native range is CC BY 3.0 (Kew)."
  }
}