Plate 1 figs. a–c · 2 observations
This species has been photographed under an open licence only 2 times, so some figures below are different views of the same plant, taken on the same day, rather than different individuals. They are usually different parts of it: the leaf, the flower, the bark.
Every figure is a research-grade observation under CC0, CC BY or CC BY-SA, rehosted with the photographer’s name, the licence and the observation it came from. Photographs under a NonCommercial licence are excluded from this site and are never stored, which costs us a great many pictures and is not negotiable.
Native range 7 botanical countries
| Region | TDWG code | Continent |
|---|---|---|
| Bolivia | BOL | SOUTHERN AMERICA |
| Colombia | CLM | |
| Costa Rica | COS | |
| Ecuador | ECU | |
| Panamá | PAN | |
| Peru | PER | |
| Venezuela | VEN |
Region boundaries approximated from Natural Earth (public domain) and mapped to TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions (WGSRPD) level-3 botanical countries (Brummitt 2001). Indicative, not the official WGSRPD geometry.
Where it actually grows measured, from 87 observations
| Condition | 5th percentile | Median | 95th percentile |
|---|---|---|---|
| Coldest month, mean daily low | 6.5 °C | 20.2 °C | 20.4 °C |
| Warmest month, mean daily high | 17.1 °C | 25.5 °C | 27.0 °C |
| Annual rainfall | 1,409 mm | 1,597 mm | 4,295 mm |
| Rainfall in the driest quarter | 88 mm | 97 mm | 380 mm |
It is barely found anywhere that freezes. This is not care advice and it is not a forecast. It is a measurement: we sampled the climate at every one of the 87 research-grade observations of Cinchona pubescens that carry a coordinate, and this is the range those places actually span. The 5th and 95th percentiles are used rather than the minimum and maximum, because a single cultivated specimen in a heated conservatory should not widen a tropical plant's range to the Arctic.
This is not a hardiness zone. A USDA zone is the average annual extreme minimum temperature. The figure above is the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and is typically far warmer. Reading one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a hardiness zone, because we do not have one.
Also published as 55 synonyms
A synonym is not an error. It is a record of botanists disagreeing, in print, about where this plant belongs. Each of these was somebody’s considered answer.
- Cinchona caloptera Miq.
- Cinchona chomeliana Wedd.
- Cinchona colorata C.J.Laubert ex B.D.Jacks.
- Cinchona cordifolia Mutis
- Cinchona cordifolia Mutis ex Humb.
- Cinchona cordifolia var. macrocarpa Wedd. ex Howard
- Cinchona cordifolia var. microcarpa Howard
- Cinchona cordifolia var. peruviana Howard
- Cinchona cordifolia var. rotundifolia (Pav. ex Lamb.) Wedd.
- Cinchona cordifolia var. vera Wedd.
- Cinchona coronulata Miq.
- Cinchona decurrentifolia Pav.
- Cinchona elliptica Wedd.
- Cinchona goudotiana Klotzsch ex Triana
- Cinchona govana Miq.
- Cinchona howardiana Kuntze
- Cinchona lechleriana Schltdl.
- Cinchona lutea Pav.
- Cinchona morado Ruiz
- Cinchona obovata Pav. ex Howard
- Cinchona ovata Ruiz & Pav.
- Cinchona ovata var. rufinervis (Wedd.) Wedd.
- Cinchona ovata var. vulgaris Wedd.
- Cinchona palescens Vell.
and 31 more.
Sourcesevery claim on this page
- World Flora Online Plant List. accepted name, authority, classification. CC0. Retrieved 2026-07-12.
- iNaturalist. photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only. per photograph. Retrieved 2026-06-27.
- Wikidata. common name (P1843), joined on the World Flora Online identifier (P7715). CC0. Retrieved 2026-07-13.
- Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16). native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form. CC BY 3.0. Retrieved 2026-06-04.
We publish what we can source and we say so when we cannot. This page has no care advice and no toxicity claim, because we do not yet have those from a source we can cite.