Choerospondias axillaris(Roxb.) B.L.Burtt & A.W.Hill

WFO wfo-0000603193 Accepted WFO 2026-06 5 photographs CC BY

Plate 1 figs. a–e · 1 observation

This species has been photographed under an open licence only 1 time, so some figures below are different views of the same plant, taken on the same day, rather than different individuals. They are usually different parts of it: the leaf, the flower, the bark.

Choerospondias axillaris, photographed by Yj
fig. a Yj, CC BY 4.0 / 2021-04-23 / obs. 122704880
Choerospondias axillaris, photographed by Yj
fig. b Yj, CC BY 4.0 / obs. 122704893
Choerospondias axillaris, photographed by Yj
fig. c Yj, CC BY 4.0 / obs. 122704910
Choerospondias axillaris, photographed by Yj
fig. d Yj, CC BY 4.0 / obs. 122704942
Choerospondias axillaris, photographed by Yj
fig. e Yj, CC BY 4.0 / obs. 122704966

Every figure is a research-grade observation under CC0, CC BY or CC BY-SA, rehosted with the photographer’s name, the licence and the observation it came from. Photographs under a NonCommercial licence are excluded from this site and are never stored, which costs us a great many pictures and is not negotiable.

The specimen a real sheet, in a real collection

Herbarium
Smithsonian, US National Herbarium
Accession
US 3416382
Filed as
Choerospondias axillaris (Roxb.) B.L.Burtt & A.W.Hill
Det. by
Mitchell, John D.
Collected
C. O. Levine
Origin
CN
The sheet
View the digitised specimen (CC0 1.0)

A real pressed plant, in a real collection, under the accession number above. Not an illustration of one. The holding institution does not serve this sheet’s image to third parties, so there is no photograph here. The record is real and the link goes to it. Where we hold no openly licensed sheet for a species this section is simply absent, and where a sheet never recorded who determined it, that field stays empty rather than being filled in. Roughly half of all herbarium sheets never recorded a determiner, which is ordinary.

Native range 14 botanical countries

Regions where Choerospondias axillaris is native: China North-Central, China South-Central, China Southeast, Japan, Taiwan, Tibet, Assam, Cambodia, East Himalaya, Laos, Myanmar, Nepal, Thailand, Vietnam China North-CentralChina South-CentralChina SoutheastJapanTaiwanTibetAssamCambodiaEast HimalayaLaosMyanmarNepalThailandVietnam
Native distribution of Choerospondias axillaris, after Kew’s World Checklist of Vascular Plants. Introduced, extinct and doubtful records are excluded, so this is where the plant is from, not everywhere it now grows.
RegionTDWG codeContinent
Assam ASS ASIA-TROPICAL
Cambodia CBD
East Himalaya EHM
Laos LAO
Myanmar MYA
Nepal NEP
Thailand THA
Vietnam VIE
China North-Central CHN ASIA-TEMPERATE
China South-Central CHC
China Southeast CHS
Japan JAP
Taiwan TAI
Tibet CHT

Region boundaries approximated from Natural Earth (public domain) and mapped to TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions (WGSRPD) level-3 botanical countries (Brummitt 2001). Indicative, not the official WGSRPD geometry.

Where it actually grows measured, from 54 observations

Condition 5th percentile Median 95th percentile
Coldest month, mean daily low -0.3 °C 7.3 °C 13.7 °C
Warmest month, mean daily high 23.5 °C 29.1 °C 32.9 °C
Annual rainfall 1,230 mm 2,246 mm 2,984 mm
Rainfall in the driest quarter 47 mm 101 mm 261 mm

It is found where winters bring light frost. This is not care advice and it is not a forecast. It is a measurement: we sampled the climate at every one of the 54 research-grade observations of Choerospondias axillaris that carry a coordinate, and this is the range those places actually span. The 5th and 95th percentiles are used rather than the minimum and maximum, because a single cultivated specimen in a heated conservatory should not widen a tropical plant's range to the Arctic.

This is not a hardiness zone. A USDA zone is the average annual extreme minimum temperature. The figure above is the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and is typically far warmer. Reading one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a hardiness zone, because we do not have one.

Also published as 5 synonyms

A synonym is not an error. It is a record of botanists disagreeing, in print, about where this plant belongs. Each of these was somebody’s considered answer.

  • Poupartia axillaris (Roxb.) King & Prain
  • Poupartia fordii Hemsl.
  • Rhus bodinieri H.Lév.
  • Spondias axillaris Roxb.
  • Spondias axillaris var. pubinervis Rehder & E.H.Wilson

Sourcesevery claim on this page

  1. World Flora Online Plant List. accepted name, authority, classification. CC0. Retrieved 2026-07-12.
  2. iNaturalist. photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only. per photograph. Retrieved 2026-06-27.
  3. Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16). native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form. CC BY 3.0. Retrieved 2026-06-04.

We publish what we can source and we say so when we cannot. This page has no care advice and no toxicity claim, because we do not yet have those from a source we can cite.