Chamaecytisus supinus(L.) Link

big-flower broom

WFO wfo-0000213676 Accepted WFO 2026-06 8 photographs CC0 / CC BY

Plate 1 figs. a–h · 8 separate observations

Chamaecytisus supinus, photographed by David Sandler
fig. a David Sandler, CC BY 4.0 / 2021-07-03 / obs. 144410702

Every figure is a research-grade observation under CC0, CC BY or CC BY-SA, rehosted with the photographer’s name, the licence and the observation it came from. Photographs under a NonCommercial licence are excluded from this site and are never stored, which costs us a great many pictures and is not negotiable.

Native range 14 botanical countries

Regions where Chamaecytisus supinus is native: Austria, Bulgaria, Czechia-Slovakia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Italy, NW. Balkan Pen., Poland, Romania, Spain, Switzerland, Türkiye-in-Europe AustriaBulgariaCzechia-SlovakiaFranceGermanyGreeceHungaryItalyNW. Balkan Pen.PolandRomaniaSpainSwitzerlandTürkiye-in-Europe
Native distribution of Chamaecytisus supinus, after Kew’s World Checklist of Vascular Plants. Introduced, extinct and doubtful records are excluded, so this is where the plant is from, not everywhere it now grows.
RegionTDWG codeContinent
Austria AUT EUROPE
Bulgaria BUL
Czechia-Slovakia CZE
France FRA
Germany GER
Greece GRC
Hungary HUN
Italy ITA
NW. Balkan Pen. YUG
Poland POL
Romania ROM
Spain SPA
Switzerland SWI
Türkiye-in-Europe TUE

Region boundaries approximated from Natural Earth (public domain) and mapped to TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions (WGSRPD) level-3 botanical countries (Brummitt 2001). Indicative, not the official WGSRPD geometry.

Flowering 46 in flower of 51 examined

Proportion of examined Chamaecytisus supinus in flower, by month
Month In flower Examined Share 95% interval
Jan 0 0 too few examined
Feb 0 0 too few examined
Mar 0 0 too few examined
Apr 5 5 100% 57% to 100%
May 2 2 too few examined
Jun 27 29 93% 78% to 98%
Jul 7 10 70% 40% to 89%
Aug 3 3 too few examined
Sep 1 1 too few examined
Oct 0 0 too few examined
Nov 1 1 too few examined
Dec 0 0 too few examined

Peak flowering in Apr. Each bar is the share of Chamaecytisus supinus observations in which someone actually recorded the reproductive state and found the plant in flower, not the raw number of flowering records. That distinction matters: people observe plants far more in spring than in winter, so a bare count of flowering records partly measures when people go outside. Dividing by the number examined removes that. 46 of 51 examined observations were in flower, every one of them research grade. The whisker on each bar is a 95% Wilson interval. 9 months have fewer than 5 examined observations, so no proportion is drawn for them. This is still a global aggregate and not a forecast for your garden: the same species flowers on different dates in different hemispheres. Where a species has fewer than 30 flowering records we do not draw this chart at all. Computed from 10.15468/dl.cgje2x.

Where it actually grows measured, from 267 observations

Condition 5th percentile Median 95th percentile
Coldest month, mean daily low -6.7 °C -4.5 °C -1.3 °C
Warmest month, mean daily high 21.0 °C 23.9 °C 25.9 °C
Annual rainfall 587 mm 804 mm 1,950 mm
Rainfall in the driest quarter 91 mm 125 mm 357 mm

It is found where winters bring hard frost. This is not care advice and it is not a forecast. It is a measurement: we sampled the climate at every one of the 267 research-grade observations of Chamaecytisus supinus that carry a coordinate, and this is the range those places actually span. The 5th and 95th percentiles are used rather than the minimum and maximum, because a single cultivated specimen in a heated conservatory should not widen a tropical plant's range to the Arctic.

This is not a hardiness zone. A USDA zone is the average annual extreme minimum temperature. The figure above is the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and is typically far warmer. Reading one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a hardiness zone, because we do not have one. Climate from CHELSA V2.1 (Karger et al. 2017); occurrences from 10.15468/dl.cgje2x.

Also published as 50 synonyms

A synonym is not an error. It is a record of botanists disagreeing, in print, about where this plant belongs. Each of these was somebody’s considered answer.

  • Chamaecytisus aggregatus (Schur) Czerep.
  • Chamaecytisus ciliatus subsp. alpestris (Schur) Soó
  • Chamaecytisus ciliatus var. alpestris (Schur) Diklić
  • Chamaecytisus supinus f. sofianus (Stoj.) Kuzmanov
  • Chamaecytisus supinus subsp. aggregatus (Schur) Pifkó
  • Chamaecytisus supinus subsp. alpestris (Schur) Pifkó
  • Chamaecytisus supinus subsp. pannonicus (Simonk.) Pifkó
  • Chamaecytisus supinus var. lupinifolius (Herzog ex Bornm.) Micevski & Matevski
  • Cytisus aggregatus Schur
  • Cytisus albus f. arenarius (Simonk.) Soó
  • Cytisus alpestris Schur
  • Cytisus arenarius Simonk.
  • Cytisus capitatus subsp. aggregatus (Schur) Jáv.
  • Cytisus capitatus subsp. pannonicus (Simonk.) Jáv.
  • Cytisus capitatus subsp. supinus (L.) Bonnier & Layens
  • Cytisus ciliatus var. alpestris (Schur) Beck
  • Cytisus coronensis Schur
  • Cytisus hirsutus f. major Bolzon
  • Cytisus hirsutus subsp. alpestris (Schur) Soó
  • Cytisus hirsutus var. alpestris (Schur) Beck
  • Cytisus hirsutus var. supinus (L.) Fiori
  • Cytisus kerneri Hunfalvy
  • Cytisus lupinifolius Herzog ex Bornm.
  • Cytisus lupinifolius Herzog

and 26 more.

Sourcesevery claim on this page

  1. World Flora Online Plant List. accepted name, authority, classification. CC0. Retrieved 2026-07-12.
  2. iNaturalist. photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only. per photograph. Retrieved 2026-06-27.
  3. Wikidata. common name (P1843), joined on the World Flora Online identifier (P7715). CC0. Retrieved 2026-07-13.
  4. Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16). native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form. CC BY 3.0. Retrieved 2026-06-04.

We publish what we can source and we say so when we cannot. This page has no care advice and no toxicity claim, because we do not yet have those from a source we can cite.