{ "$schema": "https://botanai.app/schema/species-v1.json", "schema_version": 1, "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/chamaecytisus-hirsutus/", "last_modified": "2024-06-04", "id": { "slug": "chamaecytisus-hirsutus", "wfo": "wfo-0000213656", "inat_taxon_id": 1145482 }, "name": { "scientific": "Chamaecytisus hirsutus", "authorship": "(L.) Link", "genus": "Chamaecytisus", "epithet": "hirsutus", "family": "Fabaceae", "rank": "species", "taxonomic_status": "accepted", "accepted_according_to": "World Flora Online Plant List, 2026-06", "is_homonym": false, "published_in": "Handbuch 2: 155 (1831)", "protologue_url": "https://www.legumedata.org/taxonomy/taxon/2715384", "common": { "preferred": null, "english": [], "source": null }, "synonyms": [ { "name": "Chamaecytisus capitatus", "authorship": "(Scop.) Link" }, { "name": "Chamaecytisus ciliatus", "authorship": "(Wahlenb.) Rothm." }, { "name": "Chamaecytisus ciliatus subsp. falcatus", "authorship": "(Waldst. & Kit.) Soó" }, { "name": "Chamaecytisus ciliatus var. grisebachii", "authorship": "(Briq.) Kuzmanov" }, { "name": "Chamaecytisus falcatus", "authorship": "(Waldst. & Kit.) Holub" }, { "name": "Chamaecytisus falcatus var. grisebachii", "authorship": "(Briq.) Micevski" }, { "name": "Chamaecytisus hirsutus subsp. ciliatus", "authorship": "(Wahlenb.) Å.Strid" }, { "name": "Chamaecytisus hirsutus subsp. ciliatus", "authorship": "(Wahlenb.) Klásk." }, { "name": "Chamaecytisus leiocarpus var. bosniacus", "authorship": "(Beck) Diklić" }, { "name": "Chamaecytisus polytrichus", "authorship": "(M.Bieb.) Rothm." }, { "name": "Chamaecytisus polytrichus var. demissus", "authorship": "(Boiss.) Kuzmanov" }, { "name": "Chamaecytisus triflorus subsp. ciliatus", "authorship": "(Wahlenb.) Holub" }, { "name": "Chamaecytisus triflorus subsp. falcatus", "authorship": "(Waldst. & Kit.) Pifkó" }, { "name": "Cytisus austriacus var. pauciflorus", "authorship": "(Ebel) Briq." }, { "name": "Cytisus bosniacus", "authorship": "(Beck) Beck" }, { "name": "Cytisus capitatus", "authorship": "Scop." }, { "name": "Cytisus capitatus f. neilreichii", "authorship": "Rchb.f." }, { "name": "Cytisus capitatus subsp. ciliatus", "authorship": "(Wahlenb.) Nyman" }, { "name": "Cytisus capitatus subsp. verus", "authorship": "Grab." }, { "name": "Cytisus capitatus subsp. vulgaris", "authorship": "Čelak." }, { "name": "Cytisus capitatus var. alternifolius", "authorship": "Grab." }, { "name": "Cytisus capitatus var. ciliatus", "authorship": "(Wahlenb.) Sagorski & Gus.Schneid." }, { "name": "Cytisus capitatus var. decumbens", "authorship": "Grab." }, { "name": "Cytisus capitatus var. lateralis", "authorship": "Neilr." }, { "name": "Cytisus capitatus var. leiocalyx", "authorship": "Čelak." }, { "name": "Cytisus capitatus var. paniculatus", "authorship": "Grab." }, { "name": "Cytisus capitatus var. pauciflorus", "authorship": "Ebel" }, { "name": "Cytisus capitatus var. prolifer", "authorship": "Grab." }, { "name": "Cytisus capitatus var. racemosus", "authorship": "Grab." }, { "name": "Cytisus capitatus var. suberectus", "authorship": "Grab." }, { "name": "Cytisus capitatus var. terminalis", "authorship": "Neilr." }, { "name": "Cytisus ciliatus", "authorship": "Wahlenb." }, { "name": "Cytisus ciliatus subsp. albanicus", "authorship": "Degen & Dörfl." }, { "name": "Cytisus ciliatus var. belkoensis", "authorship": "Zólyomi" }, { "name": "Cytisus ciliatus var. bosniacus", "authorship": "Beck" }, { "name": "Cytisus ciliatus var. grisebachii", "authorship": "(Briq.) C.K.Schneid." }, { "name": "Cytisus ciliatus var. monostichus", "authorship": "Borbás" }, { "name": "Cytisus ciliatus var. pleurotrichus", "authorship": "Borbás" }, { "name": "Cytisus confertus", "authorship": "Schur" }, { "name": "Cytisus demissus", "authorship": "Boiss." }, { "name": "Cytisus falcatus", "authorship": "Waldst. & Kit." }, { "name": "Cytisus hirsutus", "authorship": "L." }, { "name": "Cytisus hirsutus f. aberrans", "authorship": "Beck" }, { "name": "Cytisus hirsutus f. acuminatus", "authorship": "Bornm." }, { "name": "Cytisus hirsutus f. falcatus", "authorship": "(Waldst. & Kit.) Beck" }, { "name": "Cytisus hirsutus f. violaceus", "authorship": "Becherer" }, { "name": "Cytisus hirsutus subsp. bosniacus", "authorship": "(Beck) Cristof." }, { "name": "Cytisus hirsutus subsp. capitatus", "authorship": "(Scop.) Čelak." }, { "name": "Cytisus hirsutus subsp. ciliatus", "authorship": "(Wahlenb.) Simonk." }, { "name": "Cytisus hirsutus subsp. ciliatus", "authorship": "(Wahlenb.) Asch. & Graebn." }, { "name": "Cytisus hirsutus subsp. hirsutus", "authorship": null }, { "name": "Cytisus hirsutus subsp. polytrichus", "authorship": "(M.Bieb.) Hayek" }, { "name": "Cytisus hirsutus var. bosniacus", "authorship": "(Beck) Briq." }, { "name": "Cytisus hirsutus var. capitatus", "authorship": "(Scop.) Fiori" }, { "name": "Cytisus hirsutus var. demissus", "authorship": "(Boiss.) Halácsy" }, { "name": "Cytisus hirsutus var. falcatus", "authorship": "(Waldst. & Kit.) Beck" }, { "name": "Cytisus hirsutus var. genuinus", "authorship": "Briq." }, { "name": "Cytisus hirsutus var. grisebachii", "authorship": "Briq." }, { "name": "Cytisus hirsutus var. polytrichus", "authorship": "(M.Bieb.) Briq." }, { "name": "Cytisus hirsutus var. purpurascens", "authorship": "Evers" }, { "name": "Cytisus hirsutus var. purpureovariegatus", "authorship": "Thell." }, { "name": "Cytisus hirsutus var. pygmaeus", "authorship": "Evers" }, { "name": "Cytisus hirsutus var. scepusiensis", "authorship": "(Kit.) Asch. & Graebn." }, { "name": "Cytisus hirsutus var. scopolii", "authorship": "(Rouy) Soó" }, { "name": "Cytisus hirsutus var. seminudus", "authorship": "(Borbás) Soó" }, { "name": "Cytisus leiocarpus var. bosniacus", "authorship": "(Beck) Hayek" }, { "name": "Cytisus leucotrichus var. polytrichus", "authorship": "(M.Bieb.) Stoj. & Stef." }, { "name": "Cytisus pauciflorus", "authorship": "(Ebel) Adamović" }, { "name": "Cytisus polytrichus", "authorship": "M.Bieb." }, { "name": "Cytisus polytrichus var. subglabratus", "authorship": "Val.N.Tikhom. & Sennikov" }, { "name": "Cytisus prostratus var. ciliatus", "authorship": "(Wahlenb.) W.D.J.Koch" }, { "name": "Cytisus prostratus var. hirsutus", "authorship": "(L.) Vis. & Sacc." }, { "name": "Cytisus rocheli", "authorship": "Koehne" }, { "name": "Cytisus scepusiensis", "authorship": "Kit." }, { "name": "Cytisus serotinus var. seminudus", "authorship": "Borbás" }, { "name": "Cytisus speciosus", "authorship": "C.Presl" }, { "name": "Cytisus supinus subsp. capitatus", "authorship": "(Scop.) H.J.Coste" }, { "name": "Cytisus supinus var. unilateralis", "authorship": "Legrand" }, { "name": "Cytisus thommasini", "authorship": "Vis. ex Rchb." }, { "name": "Cytisus uralensis", "authorship": "Ledeb." }, { "name": "Genista capitata", "authorship": "(Scop.) Scheele" }, { "name": "Genista capitata var. ambigua", "authorship": "Rouy" }, { "name": "Genista hirta", "authorship": "Rouy" }, { "name": "Genista hirta prol. notarisii", "authorship": "Rouy" }, { "name": "Genista hirta prol. scopolii", "authorship": "Rouy" }, { "name": "Genista jacquiniana", "authorship": "Scheele" }, { "name": "Genista pedunculata subsp. pedunculata", "authorship": null }, { "name": "Genista polytricha", "authorship": "Scheele" }, { "name": "Genista scopolii", "authorship": "Rouy" }, { "name": "Tubocytisus capitatus", "authorship": "(Scop.) Fourr." }, { "name": "Viborgia capitata", "authorship": "(Scop.) Moench" } ], "wikipedia": null }, "photographs": { "shown": 8, "usable_found": 78, "licences": [ "CC0", "CC-BY" ], "noncommercial_excluded": true, "items": [ { "photo_id": 198703501, "license": "CC-BY", "license_name": "CC BY 4.0", "license_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/", "derivatives_restricted": false, "creator": "Jens-Christian Svenning", "creator_url": "https://www.inaturalist.org/people/jcsvenning", "source_url": "https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/b760749c-91f6-4919-8028-c34bafc6b8c4", "observed_on": "2022-05-18", "lat": 44.734, "lon": 15.34, "original": { "width": 1024, "height": 768 }, "widths": [ 400, 800 ], "urls": { "avif": { "400": "https://img.botanai.app/p/198703501/r1/400.avif", "800": "https://img.botanai.app/p/198703501/r1/800.avif" }, "jpeg": { "400": "https://img.botanai.app/p/198703501/r1/400.jpg", "800": "https://img.botanai.app/p/198703501/r1/800.jpg" } }, "attribution": "Jens-Christian Svenning, CC BY 4.0, via iNaturalist" }, { 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"photo_id": 126666143, "license": "CC-BY", "license_name": "CC BY 4.0", "license_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/", "derivatives_restricted": false, "creator": "Christian Berg", "creator_url": "https://www.inaturalist.org/people/ch_berg", "source_url": "https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/7411519a-58cd-4bbf-a538-9e88fc51dfdf", "observed_on": "2021-05-01", "lat": 47.195, "lon": 15.396, "original": { "width": 1024, "height": 768 }, "widths": [ 400, 800 ], "urls": { "avif": { "400": "https://img.botanai.app/p/126666143/r1/400.avif", "800": "https://img.botanai.app/p/126666143/r1/800.avif" }, "jpeg": { "400": "https://img.botanai.app/p/126666143/r1/400.jpg", "800": "https://img.botanai.app/p/126666143/r1/800.jpg" } }, "attribution": "Christian Berg, CC BY 4.0, via iNaturalist" } ] }, "native_range": { "scheme": "TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, level 3", "source": "Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)", "license": "CC BY 3.0", "excludes": [ "introduced", "extinct", "location_doubtful" ], "codes": [ "AUT", "BUL", "CZE", "FRA", "GRC", "HUN", "ITA", "KRY", "YUG", "ROM" ], "regions": [ { "code": "AUT", "name": "Austria", "continent": "EUROPE", "region": "Middle Europe" }, { "code": "BUL", "name": "Bulgaria", "continent": "EUROPE", "region": "Southeastern Europe" }, { "code": "CZE", "name": "Czechia-Slovakia", "continent": "EUROPE", "region": "Middle Europe" }, { "code": "FRA", "name": "France", "continent": "EUROPE", "region": "Southwestern Europe" }, { "code": "GRC", "name": "Greece", "continent": "EUROPE", "region": "Southeastern Europe" }, { "code": "HUN", "name": "Hungary", "continent": "EUROPE", "region": "Middle Europe" }, { "code": "ITA", "name": "Italy", "continent": "EUROPE", "region": "Southeastern Europe" }, { "code": "KRY", "name": "Krym", "continent": "EUROPE", "region": "Eastern Europe" }, { "code": "YUG", "name": "NW. Balkan Pen.", "continent": "EUROPE", "region": "Southeastern Europe" }, { "code": "ROM", "name": "Romania", "continent": "EUROPE", "region": "Southeastern Europe" } ] }, "phenology": { "n": 153, "n_annotated": 163, "sufficient": true, "by_month": [ 0, 0, 5, 61, 63, 17, 6, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "annotated_by_month": [ 0, 0, 6, 62, 64, 21, 9, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ], "share": [ null, null, 0.8333, 0.9839, 0.9844, 0.8095, 0.6667, null, null, null, null, null ], "ci": [ null, null, [ 0.4365, 0.9699 ], [ 0.9141, 0.9971 ], [ 0.9167, 0.9972 ], [ 0.6, 0.9233 ], [ 0.3542, 0.8794 ], null, null, null, null, null ], "peak_month": 5, "peak_basis": "share", "min_month_n": 5, "doi": "10.15468/dl.cgje2x", "source": "GBIF SQL download of iNaturalist Research-grade Observations", "quality_grade": "research (guaranteed upstream by iNaturalist at export)", "fields": { "by_month": "observations found IN FLOWER, by month (Jan..Dec)", "annotated_by_month": "observations in which a human recorded the reproductive state at all, by month. This is the denominator, and it includes the records that said \"no flowers or fruits\".", "share": "by_month / annotated_by_month. null where too few plants were examined to state a proportion.", "ci": "95% Wilson score interval on share.", "peak_month": "the month with the highest SHARE, not the highest count." } }, "traits": { "lifeform": "subshrub or shrub", "climate": "temperate" }, "climate_envelope": { "mean_annual_temp_c": { "p5": 6, "median": 9.6, "p95": 13 }, "temp_seasonality": { "p5": 630.5, "median": 733.4, "p95": 777.9 }, "max_temp_warmest_month_c": { "p5": 19.9, "median": 24.2, "p95": 27.8 }, "min_temp_coldest_month_c": { "p5": -9.5, "median": -5.3, "p95": -0.3 }, "annual_precip_mm": { "p5": 665.6, "median": 934.5, "p95": 1837.4 }, "precip_seasonality": { "p5": 19.3, "median": 34.6, "p95": 48.2 }, "precip_driest_quarter_mm": { "p5": 96.6, "median": 131.7, "p95": 310.5 }, "n": 808, "units": { "mean_annual_temp_c": "degrees Celsius", "min_temp_coldest_month_c": "degrees Celsius (mean daily MINIMUM of the coldest month)", "max_temp_warmest_month_c": "degrees Celsius (mean daily MAXIMUM of the warmest month)", "annual_precip_mm": "millimetres per year", "precip_driest_quarter_mm": "millimetres in the driest quarter" }, "source": "CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec", "citation": "Karger, D.N. et al. (2017) Climatologies at high resolution for the earth's land surface areas. Scientific Data 4, 170122.", "occurrences": "iNaturalist Research-grade Observations", "occurrences_doi": "10.15468/dl.cgje2x", "method": "Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 808 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.", "is_hardiness_zone": false, "hardiness_zone_note": "min_temp_coldest_month_c is NOT a USDA hardiness zone. A USDA zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature; this is the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is typically about 16 C warmer. Do not present one as the other." }, "identification": { "on_device_model": { "model": "Google AIY plants V1 (TFLite, 2,102 classes)", "identifies_this_species": false }, "in_accuracy_benchmark": false, "benchmark_url": "https://botanai.app/accuracy/", "confused_with": [] }, "sources": [ { "name": "World Flora Online Plant List", "note": "accepted name, authority, classification", "license": "CC0", "url": "https://www.worldfloraonline.org/", "retrieved": "2026-07-12" }, { "name": "iNaturalist", "note": "photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only", "license": "per photograph", "url": "https://www.inaturalist.org/", "retrieved": "2026-06-27" }, { "name": "Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)", "note": "native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form", "license": "CC BY 3.0", "url": "https://doi.org/10.15468/6h8ucr", "retrieved": "2026-06-04" } ], "gaps": [ { "field": "care", "status": "not_published", "reason": "Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted." }, { "field": "toxicity", "status": "not_published", "reason": "Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready." }, { "field": "botanical_review", "status": "not_sourced", "reason": "No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page." }, { "field": "common_name", "status": "not_sourced", "reason": "No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name." }, { "field": "hardiness_zone", "status": "not_published", "reason": "Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all." } ], "license": { "data": "CC BY 4.0", "attribution": "BotanAI, https://botanai.app/plants/chamaecytisus-hirsutus/", "note": "This document is licensed CC BY 4.0. The PHOTOGRAPHS it links are licensed individually and separately: each carries its own license and license_url, and those terms govern. Underlying taxonomy is CC0 (World Flora Online); native range is CC BY 3.0 (Kew)." } }