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  "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/cephaloziella-divaricata/",
  "last_modified": "2026-06-03",
  "id": {
    "slug": "cephaloziella-divaricata",
    "wfo": "wfo-0001196198",
    "inat_taxon_id": 56495
  },
  "name": {
    "scientific": "Cephaloziella divaricata",
    "authorship": "(Sm.) Schiffn.",
    "genus": "Cephaloziella",
    "epithet": "divaricata",
    "family": "Cephaloziellaceae",
    "rank": "species",
    "taxonomic_status": "accepted",
    "accepted_according_to": "World Flora Online Plant List, 2026-06",
    "is_homonym": false,
    "published_in": "Hepat. (Engl.-Prantl): 99. 1893.",
    "protologue_url": "https://www.bryonames.org/",
    "common": {
      "preferred": null,
      "english": [],
      "source": null
    },
    "synonyms": [
      {
        "name": "Anthelia asperifolia",
        "authorship": "(Taylor) Spruce"
      },
      {
        "name": "Cephalozia asperifolia",
        "authorship": "(Taylor) Trevis."
      },
      {
        "name": "Cephalozia asperifolia",
        "authorship": "C.E.O.Jensen"
      },
      {
        "name": "Cephalozia asperifolia f. belsensis",
        "authorship": "Douin"
      },
      {
        "name": "Cephalozia asprella",
        "authorship": "Steph."
      },
      {
        "name": "Cephalozia byssacea",
        "authorship": "(Roth) Dumort."
      },
      {
        "name": "Cephalozia byssacea subsp. divaricata",
        "authorship": "(Sm.) Boulay"
      },
      {
        "name": "Cephalozia byssacea var. divaricata",
        "authorship": "(Sm.) C.Massal."
      },
      {
        "name": "Cephalozia byssacea var. procerior",
        "authorship": "(Nees) Heeg"
      },
      {
        "name": "Cephalozia divaricata",
        "authorship": "(Sm.) Dumort."
      },
      {
        "name": "Cephalozia divaricata f. divaricata",
        "authorship": null
      },
      {
        "name": "Cephalozia divaricata f. propagulifera",
        "authorship": "(Nees) Corb."
      },
      {
        "name": "Cephalozia divaricata f. uliginosa",
        "authorship": "C.E.O.Jensen"
      },
      {
        "name": "Cephalozia divaricata var. divaricata",
        "authorship": null
      },
      {
        "name": "Cephalozia divaricata var. incurva",
        "authorship": "(Lindb.) C.E.O.Jensen"
      },
      {
        "name": "Cephalozia divaricata var. normalis",
        "authorship": "Spruce"
      },
      {
        "name": "Cephalozia divaricata var. rupestris",
        "authorship": "C.E.O.Jensen ex Arnell"
      },
      {
        "name": "Cephalozia divaricata var. scabra",
        "authorship": "M.Howe"
      },
      {
        "name": "Cephalozia divaricata var. starkei",
        "authorship": "Spruce"
      },
      {
        "name": "Cephalozia douinii",
        "authorship": "Douin"
      },
      {
        "name": "Cephalozia papillosa",
        "authorship": "Douin"
      },
      {
        "name": "Cephalozia papillosa var. belsensis",
        "authorship": "(Douin) Douin"
      },
      {
        "name": "Cephalozia starkei",
        "authorship": "Dumort. ex Cogn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Cephalozia starkei var. minima",
        "authorship": "(Nees) Bernet"
      },
      {
        "name": "Cephalozia starkei var. procerior",
        "authorship": "(Nees) Bernet"
      },
      {
        "name": "Cephaloziella andina",
        "authorship": "Herzog"
      },
      {
        "name": "Cephaloziella brasiliensis",
        "authorship": "S.W.Arnell"
      },
      {
        "name": "Cephaloziella byssacea",
        "authorship": "(Roth) Warnst."
      },
      {
        "name": "Cephaloziella byssacea var. asperifolia",
        "authorship": "Macvicar"
      },
      {
        "name": "Cephaloziella byssacea var. papillosa",
        "authorship": "(Douin) Husn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Cephaloziella byssacea var. procerior",
        "authorship": "(Nees) Douin"
      },
      {
        "name": "Cephaloziella byssacea var. scabra",
        "authorship": "(M.Howe) R.M.Schust."
      },
      {
        "name": "Cephaloziella carnutensis",
        "authorship": "Douin"
      },
      {
        "name": "Cephaloziella divaricata f. filiformis",
        "authorship": "(Nees) Warnst."
      },
      {
        "name": "Cephaloziella divaricata subsp. divaricata",
        "authorship": null
      },
      {
        "name": "Cephaloziella divaricata var. asperifolia",
        "authorship": "(Taylor) Damsh."
      },
      {
        "name": "Cephaloziella divaricata var. ericetorum",
        "authorship": "C.E.O.Jensen"
      },
      {
        "name": "Cephaloziella divaricata var. incurva",
        "authorship": "(Lindb.) C.E.O.Jensen"
      },
      {
        "name": "Cephaloziella divaricata var. rupestris",
        "authorship": "(C.E.O.Jensen ex Arnell) Damsh."
      },
      {
        "name": "Cephaloziella douinii",
        "authorship": "(Douin) Schiffn. ex Douin"
      },
      {
        "name": "Cephaloziella douinii var. belsensis",
        "authorship": "(Douin) Douin"
      },
      {
        "name": "Cephaloziella elachista var. sulfuracea",
        "authorship": "Douin"
      },
      {
        "name": "Cephaloziella gracillima var. heterophylla",
        "authorship": "(Douin) H.L.Blomq."
      },
      {
        "name": "Cephaloziella holzingeri",
        "authorship": "Douin"
      },
      {
        "name": "Cephaloziella latzeliana",
        "authorship": "Schiffn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Cephaloziella latzeliana f. slanensis",
        "authorship": "Schiffn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Cephaloziella nigrimonasteriensis",
        "authorship": "Douin"
      },
      {
        "name": "Cephaloziella papillosa",
        "authorship": "(Douin) Schiffn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Cephaloziella papillosa var. heterophylla",
        "authorship": "Douin"
      },
      {
        "name": "Cephaloziella papillosa var. sinuata",
        "authorship": "Frye & L.Clark"
      },
      {
        "name": "Cephaloziella scabrifolia",
        "authorship": "Douin & Schiffn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Cephaloziella starkei",
        "authorship": "Schiffn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Cephaloziella starkei f. gracillima",
        "authorship": "Müll.Frib. ex Douin"
      },
      {
        "name": "Cephaloziella starkei f. grandiretis",
        "authorship": "Douin"
      },
      {
        "name": "Cephaloziella starkei f. julacea",
        "authorship": "Nees ex Douin"
      },
      {
        "name": "Cephaloziella starkei f. luxurians",
        "authorship": "Douin"
      },
      {
        "name": "Cephaloziella starkei f. squarrosa",
        "authorship": "Douin"
      },
      {
        "name": "Cephaloziella starkei subsp. papillosa",
        "authorship": "(Douin) Gams"
      },
      {
        "name": "Cephaloziella starkei var. asperifolia",
        "authorship": "Macvicar"
      },
      {
        "name": "Cephaloziella starkei var. carnutensis",
        "authorship": "(Douin) Müll.Frib."
      },
      {
        "name": "Cephaloziella starkei var. ericetorum",
        "authorship": "C.E.O.Jensen"
      },
      {
        "name": "Cephaloziella starkei var. examphigastriata",
        "authorship": "Douin ex Müll.Frib."
      },
      {
        "name": "Cephaloziella starkei var. grandifolia",
        "authorship": "Douin"
      },
      {
        "name": "Cephaloziella starkei var. heterophylla",
        "authorship": "(Douin) Haynes"
      },
      {
        "name": "Cephaloziella starkei var. incurva",
        "authorship": "(Lindb.) Douin"
      },
      {
        "name": "Cephaloziella starkei var. latzeliana",
        "authorship": "(Schiffn.) Douin"
      },
      {
        "name": "Cephaloziella starkei var. minima",
        "authorship": "(Nees) Douin"
      },
      {
        "name": "Cephaloziella starkei var. nigrimonasteriensis",
        "authorship": "(Douin) Müll.Frib."
      },
      {
        "name": "Cephaloziella starkei var. papillosa",
        "authorship": "(Douin) Casares-Gil"
      },
      {
        "name": "Cephaloziella starkei var. procerior",
        "authorship": "(Nees) Schiffn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Cephaloziella starkei var. rupestris",
        "authorship": "(C.E.O.Jensen ex Arnell) Müll.Frib."
      },
      {
        "name": "Cephaloziella starkei var. scabra",
        "authorship": "(M.Howe) L.Clark & Frye"
      },
      {
        "name": "Cephaloziella starkei var. serriflora",
        "authorship": "Douin"
      },
      {
        "name": "Cephaloziella starkei var. subexamphigastriata",
        "authorship": "Douin"
      },
      {
        "name": "Cephaloziella starkei var. succulenta",
        "authorship": "Schiffn. ex Douin"
      },
      {
        "name": "Cephaloziella starkei var. voralbergensis",
        "authorship": "Douin"
      },
      {
        "name": "Cephaloziella subglobosa",
        "authorship": "Husn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Jungermannia asperifolia",
        "authorship": "Taylor"
      },
      {
        "name": "Jungermannia bicuspidata var. byssacea",
        "authorship": "(Roth) Wahlenb."
      },
      {
        "name": "Jungermannia byssacea",
        "authorship": "Roth"
      },
      {
        "name": "Jungermannia byssacea var. limosa",
        "authorship": "Huebener"
      },
      {
        "name": "Jungermannia confervoides",
        "authorship": "Raddi"
      },
      {
        "name": "Jungermannia divaricata",
        "authorship": "Sm."
      },
      {
        "name": "Jungermannia divaricata f. filiformis",
        "authorship": "Nees"
      },
      {
        "name": "Jungermannia divaricata f. globulifera",
        "authorship": "Nees"
      },
      {
        "name": "Jungermannia divaricata f. laxa",
        "authorship": "Nees"
      },
      {
        "name": "Jungermannia divaricata var. amphigastriata",
        "authorship": "T.Jensen"
      },
      {
        "name": "Jungermannia divaricata var. byssacea",
        "authorship": "(Roth) Husn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Jungermannia divaricata var. divaricata",
        "authorship": null
      },
      {
        "name": "Jungermannia divaricata var. examphigastriata",
        "authorship": "Lindb. ex C.Hartm."
      },
      {
        "name": "Jungermannia divaricata var. filiformis",
        "authorship": "(Nees) Gottsche, Lindenb. & Nees"
      },
      {
        "name": "Jungermannia divaricata var. globulifera",
        "authorship": "(Nees) Gottsche, Lindenb. & Nees"
      },
      {
        "name": "Jungermannia divaricata var. incurva",
        "authorship": "Lindb."
      },
      {
        "name": "Jungermannia divaricata var. laxa",
        "authorship": "(Nees) Gottsche, Lindenb. & Nees"
      },
      {
        "name": "Jungermannia divaricata var. procerior",
        "authorship": "(Nees) Husn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Jungermannia starkei",
        "authorship": "Funck ex Nees"
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        "name": "Jungermannia starkei f. julacea",
        "authorship": "Nees"
      },
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        "name": "Jungermannia starkei f. minima",
        "authorship": "Nees"
      },
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        "name": "Jungermannia starkei f. procerior",
        "authorship": "Nees"
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        "name": "Jungermannia starkei f. propagulifera",
        "authorship": "Nees"
      },
      {
        "name": "Jungermannia starkei f. rubriflora",
        "authorship": "Gottsche & Rabenh."
      },
      {
        "name": "Jungermannia starkei var. byssacea",
        "authorship": "(Roth) De Not."
      },
      {
        "name": "Jungermannia starkei var. confervoides",
        "authorship": "(Raddi) De Not."
      },
      {
        "name": "Trigonanthus divaricatus",
        "authorship": "(Sm.) Mitt."
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      {
        "name": "Trigonanthus divaricatus var. divaricatus",
        "authorship": null
      },
      {
        "name": "Trigonanthus divaricatus var. examphigastriatus",
        "authorship": "(Lindb. ex C.Hartm.) C.Hartm."
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            "800": "https://img.botanai.app/p/59357655/r1/800.avif"
          },
          "jpeg": {
            "400": "https://img.botanai.app/p/59357655/r1/400.jpg",
            "800": "https://img.botanai.app/p/59357655/r1/800.jpg"
          }
        },
        "attribution": "Randal, CC0 1.0, via iNaturalist"
      }
    ]
  },
  "native_range": null,
  "phenology": null,
  "traits": {
    "lifeform": null,
    "climate": null
  },
  "climate_envelope": {
    "mean_annual_temp_c": {
      "p5": 6.4,
      "median": 10.1,
      "p95": 16.6
    },
    "temp_seasonality": {
      "p5": 286.7,
      "median": 484.2,
      "p95": 751.9
    },
    "max_temp_warmest_month_c": {
      "p5": 16.4,
      "median": 22.9,
      "p95": 27.9
    },
    "min_temp_coldest_month_c": {
      "p5": -5.3,
      "median": 1.6,
      "p95": 9
    },
    "annual_precip_mm": {
      "p5": 282.9,
      "median": 1321.4,
      "p95": 3570.5
    },
    "precip_seasonality": {
      "p5": 14.4,
      "median": 59.3,
      "p95": 90.7
    },
    "precip_driest_quarter_mm": {
      "p5": 4.1,
      "median": 114.6,
      "p95": 390.9
    },
    "n": 203,
    "units": {
      "mean_annual_temp_c": "degrees Celsius",
      "min_temp_coldest_month_c": "degrees Celsius (mean daily MINIMUM of the coldest month)",
      "max_temp_warmest_month_c": "degrees Celsius (mean daily MAXIMUM of the warmest month)",
      "annual_precip_mm": "millimetres per year",
      "precip_driest_quarter_mm": "millimetres in the driest quarter"
    },
    "source": "CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec",
    "citation": "Karger, D.N. et al. (2017) Climatologies at high resolution for the earth's land surface areas. Scientific Data 4, 170122.",
    "occurrences": "iNaturalist Research-grade Observations",
    "occurrences_doi": null,
    "method": "Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 203 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.",
    "is_hardiness_zone": false,
    "hardiness_zone_note": "min_temp_coldest_month_c is NOT a USDA hardiness zone. A USDA zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature; this is the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is typically about 16 C warmer. Do not present one as the other."
  },
  "identification": {
    "on_device_model": {
      "model": "Google AIY plants V1 (TFLite, 2,102 classes)",
      "identifies_this_species": false
    },
    "in_accuracy_benchmark": false,
    "benchmark_url": "https://botanai.app/accuracy/",
    "confused_with": []
  },
  "sources": [
    {
      "name": "World Flora Online Plant List",
      "note": "accepted name, authority, classification",
      "license": "CC0",
      "url": "https://www.worldfloraonline.org/",
      "retrieved": "2026-07-12"
    },
    {
      "name": "iNaturalist",
      "note": "photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only",
      "license": "per photograph",
      "url": "https://www.inaturalist.org/",
      "retrieved": "2026-06-27"
    }
  ],
  "gaps": [
    {
      "field": "care",
      "status": "not_published",
      "reason": "Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted."
    },
    {
      "field": "toxicity",
      "status": "not_published",
      "reason": "Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready."
    },
    {
      "field": "botanical_review",
      "status": "not_sourced",
      "reason": "No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page."
    },
    {
      "field": "native_range",
      "status": "not_sourced",
      "reason": "Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon."
    },
    {
      "field": "common_name",
      "status": "not_sourced",
      "reason": "No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name."
    },
    {
      "field": "hardiness_zone",
      "status": "not_published",
      "reason": "Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all."
    },
    {
      "field": "phenology",
      "status": "not_sourced",
      "reason": "No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon."
    }
  ],
  "license": {
    "data": "CC BY 4.0",
    "attribution": "BotanAI, https://botanai.app/plants/cephaloziella-divaricata/",
    "note": "This document is licensed CC BY 4.0. The PHOTOGRAPHS it links are licensed individually and separately: each carries its own license and license_url, and those terms govern. Underlying taxonomy is CC0 (World Flora Online); native range is CC BY 3.0 (Kew)."
  }
}