Centotheca lappacea(L.) Desv.

WFO wfo-0000858736 Accepted WFO 2026-06 8 photographs CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA

Plate 1 figs. a–h · 8 separate observations

Centotheca lappacea, photographed by Jon Sullivan
fig. a Jon Sullivan, CC BY 4.0 / 2022-04-20 / obs. 199042932

Every figure is a research-grade observation under CC0, CC BY or CC BY-SA, rehosted with the photographer’s name, the licence and the observation it came from. Photographs under a NonCommercial licence are excluded from this site and are never stored, which costs us a great many pictures and is not negotiable.

The specimen a real sheet, in a real collection

Herbarium
The New York Botanical Garden
Accession
194707
Filed as
Centotheca lappacea (L.) Desv.
Det. by
M. Y. Choi
Collected
R. Gallen 2001-03-27
Origin
FM
The sheet
View the digitised specimen (CC BY 4.0)

A real pressed plant, in a real collection, under the accession number above. Not an illustration of one. The holding institution does not serve this sheet’s image to third parties, so there is no photograph here. The record is real and the link goes to it. Where we hold no openly licensed sheet for a species this section is simply absent, and where a sheet never recorded who determined it, that field stays empty rather than being filled in. Roughly half of all herbarium sheets never recorded a determiner, which is ordinary.

Native range 61 botanical countries

Regions where Centotheca lappacea is native: Benin, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Congo, DR Congo, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Gulf of Guinea Is., Ivory Coast, Liberia, Madagascar, Nigeria, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Togo, China South-Central, China Southeast, Hainan, Taiwan, Andaman Is., Assam, Bangladesh, Borneo, Cambodia, East Himalaya, India, Jawa, Laos, Lesser Sunda Is., Malaya, Maluku, Myanmar, Nepal, New Guinea, Nicobar Is., Philippines, Solomon Is., Sri Lanka, Sulawesi, Sumatera, Thailand, Vietnam, Caroline Is., Cook Is., Fiji, Marianas, Marquesas, Marshall Is., New Caledonia, Niue, Samoa, Santa Cruz Is., Society Is., Tonga, Tuamotu, Tubuai Is., Vanuatu, Wallis-Futuna Is. BeninCameroonCentral African RepublicCongoDR CongoEquatorial GuineaGabonGhanaGuineaGuinea-BissauGulf of Guinea Is.Ivory CoastLiberiaMadagascarNigeriaSenegalSierra LeoneTogoChina South-CentralChina SoutheastHainanTaiwanAssamBangladeshBorneoCambodiaEast HimalayaIndiaJawaLaosLesser Sunda Is.MalayaMalukuMyanmarNepalNew GuineaPhilippinesSolomon Is.Sri LankaSulawesiSumateraThailandVietnamFijiNew Caledonia Andaman Is.Nicobar Is.Caroline Is.Cook Is.MarianasMarquesasMarshall Is.NiueSamoaSociety Is.TongaTuamotuTubuai Is.VanuatuWallis-Futuna Is.
Native distribution of Centotheca lappacea, after Kew’s World Checklist of Vascular Plants. Introduced, extinct and doubtful records are excluded, so this is where the plant is from, not everywhere it now grows. Regions too small to draw at this scale are marked with a dot.
RegionTDWG codeContinent
Andaman Is. AND ASIA-TROPICAL
Assam ASS
Bangladesh BAN
Borneo BOR
Cambodia CBD
East Himalaya EHM
India IND
Jawa JAW
Laos LAO
Lesser Sunda Is. LSI
Malaya MLY
Maluku MOL
Myanmar MYA
Nepal NEP
New Guinea NWG
Nicobar Is. NCB
Philippines PHI
Solomon Is. SOL
Sri Lanka SRL
Sulawesi SUL
Sumatera SUM
Thailand THA
Vietnam VIE
Benin BEN AFRICA
Cameroon CMN
Central African Republic CAF
Congo CON
DR Congo ZAI
Equatorial Guinea EQG
Gabon GAB
Ghana GHA
Guinea GUI
Guinea-Bissau GNB
Gulf of Guinea Is. GGI
Ivory Coast IVO
Liberia LBR
Madagascar MDG
Nigeria NGA
Senegal SEN
Sierra Leone SIE
Togo TOG
Caroline Is. CRL PACIFIC
Cook Is. COO
Fiji FIJ
Marianas MRN
Marquesas MRQ
Marshall Is. MRS
New Caledonia NWC
Niue NUE
Samoa SAM
Santa Cruz Is. SCZ
Society Is. SCI
Tonga TON
Tuamotu TUA
Tubuai Is. TUB
Vanuatu VAN
Wallis-Futuna Is. WAL
China South-Central CHC ASIA-TEMPERATE
China Southeast CHS
Hainan CHH
Taiwan TAI

Not drawn on the map: Santa Cruz Is.. We hold no public-domain boundary for this region, so it is listed rather than guessed at.

Region boundaries approximated from Natural Earth (public domain) and mapped to TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions (WGSRPD) level-3 botanical countries (Brummitt 2001). Indicative, not the official WGSRPD geometry.

Where it actually grows measured, from 176 observations

Condition 5th percentile Median 95th percentile
Coldest month, mean daily low 11.8 °C 23.0 °C 24.6 °C
Warmest month, mean daily high 25.7 °C 28.2 °C 30.2 °C
Annual rainfall 2,150 mm 2,844 mm 4,201 mm
Rainfall in the driest quarter 87 mm 404 mm 633 mm

It is not found anywhere that gets close to freezing. This is not care advice and it is not a forecast. It is a measurement: we sampled the climate at every one of the 176 research-grade observations of Centotheca lappacea that carry a coordinate, and this is the range those places actually span. The 5th and 95th percentiles are used rather than the minimum and maximum, because a single cultivated specimen in a heated conservatory should not widen a tropical plant's range to the Arctic.

This is not a hardiness zone. A USDA zone is the average annual extreme minimum temperature. The figure above is the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and is typically far warmer. Reading one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a hardiness zone, because we do not have one.

Also published as 30 synonyms

A synonym is not an error. It is a record of botanists disagreeing, in print, about where this plant belongs. Each of these was somebody’s considered answer.

  • Andropogon latifolius (Osbeck) Kunth
  • Anthoxanthum pulchellum D.Dietr.
  • Anthoxanthum pulcherrimum Lour.
  • Cenchrus lappaceus L.
  • Centosteca lappacea (L.) Desv.
  • Centotheca lappacea subsp. inermis (Rendle) T.Koyama
  • Centotheca lappacea var. inermis Rendle
  • Centotheca lappacea var. lappacea
  • Centotheca lappacea var. longilamina (Ohwi) Bor
  • Centotheca latifolia Trin.
  • Centotheca latifolia var. inermis (Rendle) Sasaki
  • Centotheca longilamina Ohwi
  • Centotheca parviflora Andersson
  • Cynosurus ciliaris Raspail
  • Festuca blepharophora Roem. & Schult.
  • Festuca ciliaris B.Heyne ex Roem. & Schult.
  • Festuca virgata B.Heyne ex Steud.
  • Hierochloe latifolia (Osbeck) Kunth
  • Holcus latifolius L.
  • Melica diandra Roxb.
  • Melica lappacea (L.) Raspail
  • Melica philippensis Llanos
  • Melica refracta Roxb.
  • Oplismenus magellanicus (Lam.) Roem. & Schult.

and 6 more.

Sourcesevery claim on this page

  1. World Flora Online Plant List. accepted name, authority, classification. CC0. Retrieved 2026-07-12.
  2. iNaturalist. photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only. per photograph. Retrieved 2026-06-27.
  3. Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16). native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form. CC BY 3.0. Retrieved 2026-06-04.

We publish what we can source and we say so when we cannot. This page has no care advice and no toxicity claim, because we do not yet have those from a source we can cite.