Centaurea stoebeTausch

spotted knapweed

WFO wfo-0000021390 Accepted WFO 2026-06 8 photographs CC0 / CC BY

Plate 1 figs. a–h

Centaurea stoebe, photographed by Liam Steele
fig. a Liam Steele, CC BY 4.0 / 2022-05-12 / obs. 198847230

Every figure is a research-grade observation under CC0, CC BY or CC BY-SA, rehosted with the photographer’s name, the licence and the observation it came from. Photographs under a NonCommercial licence are excluded from this site and are never stored, which costs us a great many pictures and is not negotiable.

Flowering n = 4,384 observations

Flowering observations of Centaurea stoebe by month
MonthObservations
Jan0
Feb0
Mar0
Apr4
May23
Jun287
Jul1581
Aug1178
Sep674
Oct500
Nov128
Dec9

Peak flowering in Jul, from 4,384 community-annotated observations worldwide. This is a global aggregate, not a forecast for your garden: the same species flowers on different dates in different hemispheres, and citizen-science records cluster near cities, at weekends, and in spring. Where a species has fewer than 30 annotated records we do not draw this chart at all.

Also published as 27 synonyms

A synonym is not an error. It is a record of botanists disagreeing, in print, about where this plant belongs. Each of these was somebody’s considered answer.

  • Acosta biebersteinii (DC.) Dostál
  • Acosta micranthos (S.G.Gmel.) Soják
  • Acosta radoslavoffii (Urum.) Holub
  • Acosta tartarea (Velen.) Holub
  • Acrolophus biebersteinii (DC.) Á.Löve & D.Löve
  • Centaurea affinis subsp. serbica Prodan
  • Centaurea affinis subsp. tartarea (Velen.) T.Georgiadis
  • Centaurea australis Pančić
  • Centaurea australis Pančić ex A.Kern.
  • Centaurea biebersteinii DC.
  • Centaurea biebersteinii subsp. australis (Pančić) Dostál
  • Centaurea biebersteinii subsp. biebersteinii
  • Centaurea biebersteinii subsp. radoslavoffii (Urum.) Dostál
  • Centaurea biebersteinii subsp. rhodopaea (Hayek & H.Wagner) Dostál
  • Centaurea epapposa Simonk.
  • Centaurea maculosa Eichw.
  • Centaurea maculosa subsp. biebersteinii (DC.) Nyman
  • Centaurea maculosa subsp. micranthos (Griseb.) S.G.Gmel. ex Gugler
  • Centaurea micranthos (Griseb.) S.G.Gmel. ex Hayek
  • Centaurea micranthos S.G.Gmel.
  • Centaurea paniculata var. micranthos Griseb.
  • Centaurea radoslavoffii Urum.
  • Centaurea rhenana subsp. tartarea (Velen.) Dostál
  • Centaurea stoebe subsp. micranthos (S.G.Gmel. ex Gugler) Hayek

and 3 more.

Sourcesevery claim on this page

  1. World Flora Online Plant List. accepted name, authority, classification. CC0. Retrieved 2026-07-12.
  2. iNaturalist. photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only. per photograph. Retrieved 2026-06-27.

We publish what we can source and we say so when we cannot. This page has no care advice, no toxicity claim and no native range, because we do not yet have those from a source we can cite.