Canavalia lineata

Plate 1 figs. a–h · 8 separate observations

Canavalia lineata, photographed by 高山田鼠 — fig. b 高山田鼠, CC BY 4.0 / obs. 117201990

Canavalia lineata, photographed by Licheng Shih — fig. g Licheng Shih, CC BY 4.0 / obs. 101566445

Every figure is a research-grade observation under CC0, CC BY or CC BY-SA, rehosted with the photographer’s name, the licence and the observation it came from. Photographs under a NonCommercial licence are excluded from this site and are never stored, which costs us a great many pictures and is not negotiable.

Native range 16 botanical countries

Native distribution of Canavalia lineata, after Kew’s World Checklist of Vascular Plants. Introduced, extinct and doubtful records are excluded, so this is where the plant is from, not everywhere it now grows. Regions too small to draw at this scale are marked with a dot.

Region	TDWG code	Continent
China Southeast	CHS	ASIA-TEMPERATE
Hainan	CHH
Japan	JAP
Kazan-retto	KZN
Korea	KOR
Nansei-shoto	NNS
Ogasawara-shoto	OGA
Taiwan	TAI
Bangladesh	BAN	ASIA-TROPICAL
Cambodia	CBD
Jawa	JAW
Malaya	MLY
Philippines	PHI
Sumatera	SUM
Thailand	THA
Vietnam	VIE

Not drawn on the map: Kazan-retto, Ogasawara-shoto. We hold no public-domain boundary for these regions, so they are listed rather than guessed at.

Region boundaries approximated from Natural Earth (public domain) and mapped to TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions (WGSRPD) level-3 botanical countries (Brummitt 2001). Indicative, not the official WGSRPD geometry.

Flowering 35 in flower of 55 examined

40%

86%

100%

33%

71%

Proportion of examined Canavalia lineata in flower, by month
Month	In flower	Examined	Share	95% interval
Jan	1	3	too few examined
Feb	0	0	too few examined
Mar	2	3	too few examined
Apr	2	5	40%	12% to 77%
May	6	7	86%	49% to 97%
Jun	6	6	100%	61% to 100%
Jul	3	9	33%	12% to 65%
Aug	2	4	too few examined
Sep	4	4	too few examined
Oct	5	7	71%	36% to 92%
Nov	3	4	too few examined
Dec	1	3	too few examined

Peak flowering in Jun. Each bar is the share of Canavalia lineata observations in which someone actually recorded the reproductive state and found the plant in flower, not the raw number of flowering records. That distinction matters: people observe plants far more in spring than in winter, so a bare count of flowering records partly measures when people go outside. Dividing by the number examined removes that. 35 of 55 examined observations were in flower, every one of them research grade. The whisker on each bar is a 95% Wilson interval. 7 months have fewer than 5 examined observations, so no proportion is drawn for them. This is still a global aggregate and not a forecast for your garden: the same species flowers on different dates in different hemispheres. Where a species has fewer than 30 flowering records we do not draw this chart at all. Computed from 10.15468/dl.cgje2x.

Where it actually grows measured, from 340 observations

Condition	5th percentile	Median	95th percentile
Coldest month, mean daily low	10.9 °C	14.1 °C	19.9 °C
Warmest month, mean daily high	27.8 °C	29.9 °C	31.1 °C
Annual rainfall	1,484 mm	2,399 mm	3,365 mm
Rainfall in the driest quarter	54 mm	144 mm	637 mm

It is not found anywhere that gets close to freezing. This is not care advice and it is not a forecast. It is a measurement: we sampled the climate at every one of the 340 research-grade observations of Canavalia lineata that carry a coordinate, and this is the range those places actually span. The 5th and 95th percentiles are used rather than the minimum and maximum, because a single cultivated specimen in a heated conservatory should not widen a tropical plant's range to the Arctic.

This is not a hardiness zone. A USDA zone is the average annual extreme minimum temperature. The figure above is the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and is typically far warmer. Reading one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a hardiness zone, because we do not have one. Climate from CHELSA V2.1 (Karger et al. 2017); occurrences from 10.15468/dl.cgje2x.

Also published as 2 synonyms

A synonym is not an error. It is a record of botanists disagreeing, in print, about where this plant belongs. Each of these was somebody’s considered answer.

Dolichos lineatus Thunb.
Dolichos lineatus Murray

Sourcesevery claim on this page

World Flora Online Plant List. accepted name, authority, classification. CC0. Retrieved 2026-07-12.
iNaturalist. photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only. per photograph. Retrieved 2026-06-27.
Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16). native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form. CC BY 3.0. Retrieved 2026-06-04.

We publish what we can source and we say so when we cannot. This page has no care advice and no toxicity claim, because we do not yet have those from a source we can cite.