Campanula sarmaticaKer Gawl.

WFO wfo-0000828777 Accepted WFO 2026-06 8 photographs CC BY

Plate 1 figs. a–h · 7 observations

This species has been photographed under an open licence only 7 times, so some figures below are different views of the same plant, taken on the same day, rather than different individuals. They are usually different parts of it: the leaf, the flower, the bark.

Campanula sarmatica, photographed by Oleg Kosterin
fig. a Oleg Kosterin, CC BY 4.0 / 2021-06-21 / obs. 159014921
Campanula sarmatica, photographed by Дауд Арсанукаев
fig. b Дауд Арсанукаев, CC BY 4.0 / obs. 205791484
Campanula sarmatica, photographed by Oleg Kosterin
fig. c Oleg Kosterin, CC BY 4.0 / obs. 159010859
Campanula sarmatica, photographed by Oleg Kosterin
fig. d Oleg Kosterin, CC BY 4.0 / obs. 158825287
Campanula sarmatica, photographed by Oleg Kosterin
fig. e Oleg Kosterin, CC BY 4.0 / obs. 159014359
Campanula sarmatica, photographed by Oleg Kosterin
fig. f Oleg Kosterin, CC BY 4.0 / obs. 159014533
Campanula sarmatica, photographed by Дауд Арсанукаев
fig. g Дауд Арсанукаев, CC BY 4.0 / obs. 205791722
Campanula sarmatica, photographed by Kristof Zyskowski
fig. h Kristof Zyskowski, CC BY 4.0 / obs. 462348044

Every figure is a research-grade observation under CC0, CC BY or CC BY-SA, rehosted with the photographer’s name, the licence and the observation it came from. Photographs under a NonCommercial licence are excluded from this site and are never stored, which costs us a great many pictures and is not negotiable.

Native range 2 botanical countries

Regions where Campanula sarmatica is native: North Caucasus, Transcaucasus North CaucasusTranscaucasus
Native distribution of Campanula sarmatica, after Kew’s World Checklist of Vascular Plants. Introduced, extinct and doubtful records are excluded, so this is where the plant is from, not everywhere it now grows.
RegionTDWG codeContinent
North Caucasus NCS ASIA-TEMPERATE
Transcaucasus TCS

Region boundaries approximated from Natural Earth (public domain) and mapped to TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions (WGSRPD) level-3 botanical countries (Brummitt 2001). Indicative, not the official WGSRPD geometry.

Also published as 19 synonyms

A synonym is not an error. It is a record of botanists disagreeing, in print, about where this plant belongs. Each of these was somebody’s considered answer.

  • Campanula albiflora K.Koch
  • Campanula betonicifolia Biehl.
  • Campanula brotherorum Feer
  • Campanula calcarea Albov ex Kharadze
  • Campanula commutata Roem. & Schult.
  • Campanula gummifera Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.
  • Campanula sarmatica f. glabra (A.DC.) Fomin
  • Campanula sarmatica f. ramosissima (Sommier & Levier) Fomin
  • Campanula sarmatica f. tenuicaulis Sommier & Levier
  • Campanula sarmatica var. calcarea Albov
  • Campanula sarmatica var. glabra A.DC.
  • Campanula sarmatica var. gracilis Sommier & Levier
  • Campanula sarmatica var. ramosissima Sommier & Levier
  • Campanula sarmatica var. subtomentosa Trautv.
  • Campanula siegizmundi Fed.
  • Campanula sommieri Kharadze
  • Campanula woronowii Kharadze
  • Marianthemum betonicifolium Schrank
  • Medium gummiferum (Willd. ex Schult.) Spach

Sourcesevery claim on this page

  1. World Flora Online Plant List. accepted name, authority, classification. CC0. Retrieved 2026-07-12.
  2. iNaturalist. photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only. per photograph. Retrieved 2026-06-27.
  3. Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16). native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form. CC BY 3.0. Retrieved 2026-06-04.

We publish what we can source and we say so when we cannot. This page has no care advice and no toxicity claim, because we do not yet have those from a source we can cite.