Plate 1 figs. a–h
Every figure is a research-grade observation under CC0, CC BY or CC BY-SA, rehosted with the photographer’s name, the licence and the observation it came from. Photographs under a NonCommercial licence are excluded from this site and are never stored, which costs us a great many pictures and is not negotiable.
Flowering n = 3,990 observations
Peak flowering in Jul, from 3,990 community-annotated observations worldwide. This is a global aggregate, not a forecast for your garden: the same species flowers on different dates in different hemispheres, and citizen-science records cluster near cities, at weekends, and in spring. Where a species has fewer than 30 annotated records we do not draw this chart at all.
Also published as 68 synonyms
A synonym is not an error. It is a record of botanists disagreeing, in print, about where this plant belongs. Each of these was somebody’s considered answer.
- Campanula azurea Sol. & Banks ex Sims
- Campanula bocconei J.F.Gmel.
- Campanula chysnysuensis Czerep.
- Campanula contracta Mutis ex Nyman
- Campanula cordifolia K.Koch
- Campanula crenata Link
- Campanula dumetorum Boiss.
- Campanula elegans Roem. & Schult.
- Campanula foliosa Galushko
- Campanula glabricarpa Schleich.
- Campanula grossheimii Kharadze
- Campanula hortensis Meerb.
- Campanula infundibuliformis Sims
- Campanula lunariifolia Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.
- Campanula macrostachya Panz. ex Roem. & Schult.
- Campanula morifolia Salisb.
- Campanula neglecta Besser
- Campanula neglecta Downar
- Campanula nemorosa A.DC.
- Campanula nutans Lam.
- Campanula oenipontana Moretti ex A.DC.
- Campanula pyramidiflora Rchb.
- Campanula pyrenaica Willd. ex Steud.
- Campanula racemosa Opiz ex Steud.
and 44 more.
Sourcesevery claim on this page
- World Flora Online Plant List. accepted name, authority, classification. CC0. Retrieved 2026-07-12.
- iNaturalist. photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only. per photograph. Retrieved 2026-06-27.
We publish what we can source and we say so when we cannot. This page has no care advice, no toxicity claim and no native range, because we do not yet have those from a source we can cite.