Calanthe triplicata(P.Willemet) Ames

WFO wfo-0000765650 Accepted WFO 2026-06 8 photographs CC BY-SA

Plate 1 figs. a–h · 8 separate observations

Calanthe triplicata, photographed by Greg Tasney
fig. a Greg Tasney, CC BY-SA 4.0 / 2022-02-06 / obs. 178421510

Every figure is a research-grade observation under CC0, CC BY or CC BY-SA, rehosted with the photographer’s name, the licence and the observation it came from. Photographs under a NonCommercial licence are excluded from this site and are never stored, which costs us a great many pictures and is not negotiable.

Native range 41 botanical countries

Regions where Calanthe triplicata is native: China South-Central, China Southeast, Hainan, Kazan-retto, Nansei-shoto, Ogasawara-shoto, Taiwan, Andaman Is., Assam, Bismarck Archipelago, Borneo, Cambodia, East Himalaya, India, Jawa, Laos, Lesser Sunda Is., Malaya, Maluku, Myanmar, New Guinea, Philippines, Solomon Is., Sri Lanka, Sulawesi, Sumatera, Thailand, Vietnam, New South Wales, Norfolk Is., Queensland, Caroline Is., Fiji, Marianas, New Caledonia, Samoa, Society Is., Tonga, Tubuai Is., Vanuatu, Wallis-Futuna Is. China South-CentralChina SoutheastHainanTaiwanAssamBismarck ArchipelagoBorneoCambodiaEast HimalayaIndiaJawaLaosLesser Sunda Is.MalayaMalukuMyanmarNew GuineaPhilippinesSolomon Is.Sri LankaSulawesiSumateraThailandVietnamNew South WalesQueenslandFijiNew Caledonia Nansei-shotoAndaman Is.Norfolk Is.Caroline Is.MarianasSamoaSociety Is.TongaTubuai Is.VanuatuWallis-Futuna Is.
Native distribution of Calanthe triplicata, after Kew’s World Checklist of Vascular Plants. Introduced, extinct and doubtful records are excluded, so this is where the plant is from, not everywhere it now grows. Regions too small to draw at this scale are marked with a dot.
RegionTDWG codeContinent
Andaman Is. AND ASIA-TROPICAL
Assam ASS
Bismarck Archipelago BIS
Borneo BOR
Cambodia CBD
East Himalaya EHM
India IND
Jawa JAW
Laos LAO
Lesser Sunda Is. LSI
Malaya MLY
Maluku MOL
Myanmar MYA
New Guinea NWG
Philippines PHI
Solomon Is. SOL
Sri Lanka SRL
Sulawesi SUL
Sumatera SUM
Thailand THA
Vietnam VIE
Caroline Is. CRL PACIFIC
Fiji FIJ
Marianas MRN
New Caledonia NWC
Samoa SAM
Society Is. SCI
Tonga TON
Tubuai Is. TUB
Vanuatu VAN
Wallis-Futuna Is. WAL
China South-Central CHC ASIA-TEMPERATE
China Southeast CHS
Hainan CHH
Kazan-retto KZN
Nansei-shoto NNS
Ogasawara-shoto OGA
Taiwan TAI
New South Wales NSW AUSTRALASIA
Norfolk Is. NFK
Queensland QLD

Not drawn on the map: Kazan-retto, Ogasawara-shoto. We hold no public-domain boundary for these regions, so they are listed rather than guessed at.

Region boundaries approximated from Natural Earth (public domain) and mapped to TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions (WGSRPD) level-3 botanical countries (Brummitt 2001). Indicative, not the official WGSRPD geometry.

Flowering 208 in flower of 247 examined

Proportion of examined Calanthe triplicata in flower, by month
Month In flower Examined Share 95% interval
Jan 28 31 90% 75% to 97%
Feb 15 17 88% 66% to 97%
Mar 4 6 67% 30% to 90%
Apr 4 6 67% 30% to 90%
May 1 4 too few examined
Jun 10 18 56% 34% to 75%
Jul 65 67 97% 90% to 99%
Aug 45 49 92% 81% to 97%
Sep 8 10 80% 49% to 94%
Oct 6 6 100% 61% to 100%
Nov 3 10 30% 11% to 60%
Dec 19 23 83% 63% to 93%

Peak flowering in Oct. Each bar is the share of Calanthe triplicata observations in which someone actually recorded the reproductive state and found the plant in flower, not the raw number of flowering records. That distinction matters: people observe plants far more in spring than in winter, so a bare count of flowering records partly measures when people go outside. Dividing by the number examined removes that. 208 of 247 examined observations were in flower, every one of them research grade. The whisker on each bar is a 95% Wilson interval. One month has fewer than 5 examined observations, so no proportion is drawn for it. This is still a global aggregate and not a forecast for your garden: the same species flowers on different dates in different hemispheres. Where a species has fewer than 30 flowering records we do not draw this chart at all. Computed from 10.15468/dl.cgje2x.

Where it actually grows measured, from 1,788 observations

Condition 5th percentile Median 95th percentile
Coldest month, mean daily low 5.4 °C 11.0 °C 18.9 °C
Warmest month, mean daily high 24.3 °C 27.7 °C 30.4 °C
Annual rainfall 1,062 mm 2,624 mm 4,730 mm
Rainfall in the driest quarter 111 mm 222 mm 809 mm

It is barely found anywhere that freezes. This is not care advice and it is not a forecast. It is a measurement: we sampled the climate at every one of the 1,788 research-grade observations of Calanthe triplicata that carry a coordinate, and this is the range those places actually span. The 5th and 95th percentiles are used rather than the minimum and maximum, because a single cultivated specimen in a heated conservatory should not widen a tropical plant's range to the Arctic.

This is not a hardiness zone. A USDA zone is the average annual extreme minimum temperature. The figure above is the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and is typically far warmer. Reading one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a hardiness zone, because we do not have one. Climate from CHELSA V2.1 (Karger et al. 2017); occurrences from 10.15468/dl.cgje2x.

Also published as 53 synonyms

A synonym is not an error. It is a record of botanists disagreeing, in print, about where this plant belongs. Each of these was somebody’s considered answer.

  • Alismorchis angraeciflora Kuntze
  • Alismorchis diploxiphion Kuntze
  • Alismorchis furcata Kuntze
  • Alismorchis gracillima Kuntze
  • Alismorkis angraeciflora (Rchb.f.) Kuntze
  • Alismorkis diploxiphion (Hook.f.) Kuntze
  • Alismorkis furcata (Bateman ex Lindl.) Kuntze
  • Alismorkis gracillima (Lindl.) Kuntze
  • Alismorkis veratrifolia Kuntze
  • Amblyglottis veratrifolia Blume
  • Bletia quadrifida Hook.f.
  • Calanthe anchorifera Rchb.f.
  • Calanthe angraeciflora Rchb.f.
  • Calanthe anthropophora Ridl.
  • Calanthe australasica D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem.
  • Calanthe bracteosa Rchb.f.
  • Calanthe brevicolumna Hayata
  • Calanthe breviflos Ridl.
  • Calanthe catilligera Rchb.f.
  • Calanthe colorans Rchb.f.
  • Calanthe diploxiphion Hook.f.
  • Calanthe furcata Bateman ex Lindl.
  • Calanthe furcata f. albolineata K.Nakaj.
  • Calanthe furcata f. albomarginata K.Nakaj.

and 29 more.

Sourcesevery claim on this page

  1. World Flora Online Plant List. accepted name, authority, classification. CC0. Retrieved 2026-07-12.
  2. iNaturalist. photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only. per photograph. Retrieved 2026-06-27.
  3. Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16). native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form. CC BY 3.0. Retrieved 2026-06-04.

We publish what we can source and we say so when we cannot. This page has no care advice and no toxicity claim, because we do not yet have those from a source we can cite.