Bulbine abyssinicaA.Rich.

WFO wfo-0000762276 Accepted WFO 2026-06 8 photographs CC BY / CC BY-SA

Plate 1 figs. a–h · 8 separate observations

Bulbine abyssinica, photographed by Nicola van Berkel
fig. a Nicola van Berkel, CC BY-SA 4.0 / 2022-03-05 / obs. 182698126

Every figure is a research-grade observation under CC0, CC BY or CC BY-SA, rehosted with the photographer’s name, the licence and the observation it came from. Photographs under a NonCommercial licence are excluded from this site and are never stored, which costs us a great many pictures and is not negotiable.

The specimen a real sheet, in a real collection

Herbarium
The New York Botanical Garden
Accession
1170070
Filed as
Bulbine abyssinica A.Rich.
Det. by
H. J. T. Venter 2006-05-01
Collected
H. I. Stevens 2005-10-19
Origin
ZA
The sheet
View the digitised specimen (CC BY 4.0)

A real pressed plant, in a real collection, under the accession number above. Not an illustration of one. The holding institution does not serve this sheet’s image to third parties, so there is no photograph here. The record is real and the link goes to it. Where we hold no openly licensed sheet for a species this section is simply absent, and where a sheet never recorded who determined it, that field stays empty rather than being filled in. Roughly half of all herbarium sheets never recorded a determiner, which is ordinary.

Native range 25 botanical countries

Regions where Bulbine abyssinica is native: Angola, Botswana, Burundi, Cape Provinces, Congo, DR Congo, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Eswatini, Ethiopia, Free State, Kenya, KwaZulu-Natal, Lesotho, Malawi, Mozambique, Northern Provinces, Rwanda, Somalia, Sudan-South Sudan, Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe, Yemen AngolaBotswanaBurundiCape ProvincesCongoDR CongoEquatorial GuineaEritreaEswatiniEthiopiaFree StateKenyaKwaZulu-NatalLesothoMalawiMozambiqueNorthern ProvincesRwandaSomaliaSudan-South SudanTanzaniaUgandaZambiaZimbabweYemen
Native distribution of Bulbine abyssinica, after Kew’s World Checklist of Vascular Plants. Introduced, extinct and doubtful records are excluded, so this is where the plant is from, not everywhere it now grows.
RegionTDWG codeContinent
Angola ANG AFRICA
Botswana BOT
Burundi BUR
Cape Provinces CPP
Congo CON
DR Congo ZAI
Equatorial Guinea EQG
Eritrea ERI
Eswatini SWZ
Ethiopia ETH
Free State OFS
Kenya KEN
KwaZulu-Natal NAT
Lesotho LES
Malawi MLW
Mozambique MOZ
Northern Provinces TVL
Rwanda RWA
Somalia SOM
Sudan-South Sudan SUD
Tanzania TAN
Uganda UGA
Zambia ZAM
Zimbabwe ZIM
Yemen YEM ASIA-TEMPERATE

Region boundaries approximated from Natural Earth (public domain) and mapped to TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions (WGSRPD) level-3 botanical countries (Brummitt 2001). Indicative, not the official WGSRPD geometry.

Flowering 117 in flower of 127 examined

Proportion of examined Bulbine abyssinica in flower, by month
Month In flower Examined Share 95% interval
Jan 20 23 87% 68% to 95%
Feb 24 25 96% 80% to 99%
Mar 11 13 85% 58% to 96%
Apr 5 6 83% 44% to 97%
May 2 3 too few examined
Jun 0 0 too few examined
Jul 0 1 too few examined
Aug 1 1 too few examined
Sep 7 8 88% 53% to 98%
Oct 18 18 100% 82% to 100%
Nov 16 16 100% 81% to 100%
Dec 13 13 100% 77% to 100%

Peak flowering in Oct. Each bar is the share of Bulbine abyssinica observations in which someone actually recorded the reproductive state and found the plant in flower, not the raw number of flowering records. That distinction matters: people observe plants far more in spring than in winter, so a bare count of flowering records partly measures when people go outside. Dividing by the number examined removes that. 117 of 127 examined observations were in flower, every one of them research grade. The whisker on each bar is a 95% Wilson interval. 4 months have fewer than 5 examined observations, so no proportion is drawn for them. This is still a global aggregate and not a forecast for your garden: the same species flowers on different dates in different hemispheres. Where a species has fewer than 30 flowering records we do not draw this chart at all. Computed from 10.15468/dl.cgje2x.

Where it actually grows measured, from 466 observations

Condition 5th percentile Median 95th percentile
Coldest month, mean daily low 0.0 °C 4.1 °C 11.8 °C
Warmest month, mean daily high 23.0 °C 27.3 °C 30.5 °C
Annual rainfall 322 mm 607 mm 1,088 mm
Rainfall in the driest quarter 14 mm 50 mm 110 mm

It is found where winters are cool but frost is light or absent. This is not care advice and it is not a forecast. It is a measurement: we sampled the climate at every one of the 466 research-grade observations of Bulbine abyssinica that carry a coordinate, and this is the range those places actually span. The 5th and 95th percentiles are used rather than the minimum and maximum, because a single cultivated specimen in a heated conservatory should not widen a tropical plant's range to the Arctic.

This is not a hardiness zone. A USDA zone is the average annual extreme minimum temperature. The figure above is the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and is typically far warmer. Reading one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a hardiness zone, because we do not have one. Climate from CHELSA V2.1 (Karger et al. 2017); occurrences from 10.15468/dl.cgje2x.

Also published as 8 synonyms

A synonym is not an error. It is a record of botanists disagreeing, in print, about where this plant belongs. Each of these was somebody’s considered answer.

  • Bulbine asphodeloides var. filifolioides De Wild.
  • Bulbine asphodeloides var. monticola Poelln.
  • Bulbine asphodeloides var. xanthobotrys (Engl. & Gilg) Weim.
  • Bulbine decurvata Peter ex Poelln.
  • Bulbine hamata Peter ex Poelln.
  • Bulbine huilensis Poelln.
  • Bulbine latitepala Poelln.
  • Bulbine xanthobotrys Engl. & Gilg

Sourcesevery claim on this page

  1. World Flora Online Plant List. accepted name, authority, classification. CC0. Retrieved 2026-07-12.
  2. iNaturalist. photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only. per photograph. Retrieved 2026-06-27.
  3. Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16). native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form. CC BY 3.0. Retrieved 2026-06-04.

We publish what we can source and we say so when we cannot. This page has no care advice and no toxicity claim, because we do not yet have those from a source we can cite.