Bouteloua simplexLag.

matted grama

WFO wfo-0000854005 Accepted WFO 2026-06 4 photographs CC BY

Plate 1 figs. a–d · 3 observations

This species has been photographed under an open licence only 3 times, so some figures below are different views of the same plant, taken on the same day, rather than different individuals. They are usually different parts of it: the leaf, the flower, the bark.

Bouteloua simplex, photographed by Humber Alberto
fig. a Humber Alberto, CC BY 4.0 / 2022-04-30 / obs. 192617065

Every figure is a research-grade observation under CC0, CC BY or CC BY-SA, rehosted with the photographer’s name, the licence and the observation it came from. Photographs under a NonCommercial licence are excluded from this site and are never stored, which costs us a great many pictures and is not negotiable.

The specimen a real sheet, in a real collection

Herbarium
The New York Botanical Garden
Accession
01803856
Filed as
Bouteloua simplex Lag.
Det. by
J. K. Wipff 2012-01-01
Collected
A. Tiehm 2012-09-22
Origin
US
The sheet
View the digitised specimen (CC BY 4.0)

A real pressed plant, in a real collection, under the accession number above. Not an illustration of one. The holding institution does not serve this sheet’s image to third parties, so there is no photograph here. The record is real and the link goes to it. Where we hold no openly licensed sheet for a species this section is simply absent, and where a sheet never recorded who determined it, that field stays empty rather than being filled in. Roughly half of all herbarium sheets never recorded a determiner, which is ordinary.

Native range 26 botanical countries

Regions where Bouteloua simplex is native: Arizona, Colorado, Kansas, Mexico Central, Mexico Gulf, Mexico Northeast, Mexico Northwest, Mexico Southwest, Nebraska, New Mexico, Texas, Utah, Wyoming, Argentina Northeast, Argentina Northwest, Bolivia, Chile Central, Chile North, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panamá, Peru ArizonaColoradoKansasMexico CentralMexico GulfMexico NortheastMexico NorthwestMexico SouthwestNebraskaNew MexicoTexasUtahWyomingArgentina NortheastArgentina NorthwestBoliviaChile CentralChile NorthColombiaCosta RicaEcuadorGuatemalaHondurasNicaraguaPanamáPeru
Native distribution of Bouteloua simplex, after Kew’s World Checklist of Vascular Plants. Introduced, extinct and doubtful records are excluded, so this is where the plant is from, not everywhere it now grows.
RegionTDWG codeContinent
Arizona ARI NORTHERN AMERICA
Colorado COL
Kansas KAN
Mexico Central MXC
Mexico Gulf MXG
Mexico Northeast MXE
Mexico Northwest MXN
Mexico Southwest MXS
Nebraska NEB
New Mexico NWM
Texas TEX
Utah UTA
Wyoming WYO
Argentina Northeast AGE SOUTHERN AMERICA
Argentina Northwest AGW
Bolivia BOL
Chile Central CLC
Chile North CLN
Colombia CLM
Costa Rica COS
Ecuador ECU
Guatemala GUA
Honduras HON
Nicaragua NIC
Panamá PAN
Peru PER

Region boundaries approximated from Natural Earth (public domain) and mapped to TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions (WGSRPD) level-3 botanical countries (Brummitt 2001). Indicative, not the official WGSRPD geometry.

Where it actually grows measured, from 46 observations

Condition 5th percentile Median 95th percentile
Coldest month, mean daily low -6.0 °C 4.1 °C 9.9 °C
Warmest month, mean daily high 15.0 °C 23.4 °C 30.8 °C
Annual rainfall 140 mm 512 mm 1,039 mm
Rainfall in the driest quarter 4 mm 26 mm 55 mm

It is found where winters bring hard frost. This is not care advice and it is not a forecast. It is a measurement: we sampled the climate at every one of the 46 research-grade observations of Bouteloua simplex that carry a coordinate, and this is the range those places actually span. The 5th and 95th percentiles are used rather than the minimum and maximum, because a single cultivated specimen in a heated conservatory should not widen a tropical plant's range to the Arctic.

This is not a hardiness zone. A USDA zone is the average annual extreme minimum temperature. The figure above is the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and is typically far warmer. Reading one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a hardiness zone, because we do not have one.

Also published as 32 synonyms

A synonym is not an error. It is a record of botanists disagreeing, in print, about where this plant belongs. Each of these was somebody’s considered answer.

  • Actinochloa humilis Willd. ex P.Beauv.
  • Actinochloa procumbens (P.Durand) Roem. & Schult.
  • Actinochloa prostrata Roem. & Schult.
  • Actinochloa simplex (Lag.) Roem. & Schult.
  • Actinochloa tenuis (P.Beauv. ex Kunth) Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.
  • Atheropogon humilis (Kunth) Spreng.
  • Atheropogon procumbens (P.Durand) J.Jacq.
  • Bouteloua brachyathera Phil.
  • Bouteloua humilis (Kunth) Hieron.
  • Bouteloua procumbens (P.Durand) Griffiths
  • Bouteloua prostrata Lag.
  • Bouteloua pusilla Vasey
  • Bouteloua rahmeri Phil.
  • Bouteloua simplex var. actinochloides Henrard
  • Bouteloua simplex var. rahmeri (Phil.) Henrard
  • Bouteloua tenuis (P.Beauv. ex Kunth) Griseb.
  • Bouteloua tenuis var. humilis (Kunth) Griseb.
  • Chloris filiformis Poir.
  • Chloris procumbens P.Durand
  • Chloris tenuis Poir.
  • Chondrosum humile P.Beauv.
  • Chondrosum humile Kunth
  • Chondrosum procumbens (P.Durand) Desv. ex P.Beauv.
  • Chondrosum prostratum (Lag.) Sweet

and 8 more.

Sourcesevery claim on this page

  1. World Flora Online Plant List. accepted name, authority, classification. CC0. Retrieved 2026-07-12.
  2. iNaturalist. photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only. per photograph. Retrieved 2026-06-27.
  3. Wikidata. common name (P1843), joined on the World Flora Online identifier (P7715). CC0. Retrieved 2026-07-13.
  4. Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16). native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form. CC BY 3.0. Retrieved 2026-06-04.

We publish what we can source and we say so when we cannot. This page has no care advice and no toxicity claim, because we do not yet have those from a source we can cite.