Bourreria succulentaJacq.

bodywood

WFO wfo-0000570028 Accepted WFO 2026-06 8 photographs CC0 / CC BY

Plate 1 figs. a–h · 8 separate observations

Bourreria succulenta, photographed by Alan Weakley
fig. a Alan Weakley, CC0 1.0 / 2022-05-05 / obs. 195008319

Every figure is a research-grade observation under CC0, CC BY or CC BY-SA, rehosted with the photographer’s name, the licence and the observation it came from. Photographs under a NonCommercial licence are excluded from this site and are never stored, which costs us a great many pictures and is not negotiable.

The specimen a real sheet, in a real collection

Herbarium
The New York Botanical Garden
Accession
952335
Filed as
Bourreria succulenta Jacq.
Det. by
M. Gottschling 2005-01-01
Collected
F. S. Axelrod 1992-05-25
Origin
PR
The sheet
View the digitised specimen (CC BY 4.0)

A real pressed plant, in a real collection, under the accession number above. Not an illustration of one. The holding institution does not serve this sheet’s image to third parties, so there is no photograph here. The record is real and the link goes to it. Where we hold no openly licensed sheet for a species this section is simply absent, and where a sheet never recorded who determined it, that field stays empty rather than being filled in. Roughly half of all herbarium sheets never recorded a determiner, which is ordinary.

Native range 18 botanical countries

Regions where Bourreria succulenta is native: Florida, Mexico Southeast, Mexico Southwest, Aruba, Bahamas, Cayman Is., Cuba, Dominican Republic, Haiti, Jamaica, Leeward Is., Netherlands Antilles, Puerto Rico, Southwest Caribbean, Trinidad-Tobago, Turks-Caicos Is., Venezuela, Windward Is. FloridaMexico SoutheastMexico SouthwestCubaDominican RepublicHaitiJamaicaPuerto RicoSouthwest CaribbeanTrinidad-TobagoVenezuela ArubaBahamasCayman Is.Leeward Is.Netherlands AntillesTurks-Caicos Is.Windward Is.
Native distribution of Bourreria succulenta, after Kew’s World Checklist of Vascular Plants. Introduced, extinct and doubtful records are excluded, so this is where the plant is from, not everywhere it now grows. Regions too small to draw at this scale are marked with a dot.
RegionTDWG codeContinent
Aruba ARU SOUTHERN AMERICA
Bahamas BAH
Cayman Is. CAY
Cuba CUB
Dominican Republic DOM
Haiti HAI
Jamaica JAM
Leeward Is. LEE
Netherlands Antilles NLA
Puerto Rico PUE
Southwest Caribbean SWC
Trinidad-Tobago TRT
Turks-Caicos Is. TCI
Venezuela VEN
Windward Is. WIN
Florida FLA NORTHERN AMERICA
Mexico Southeast MXT
Mexico Southwest MXS

Region boundaries approximated from Natural Earth (public domain) and mapped to TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions (WGSRPD) level-3 botanical countries (Brummitt 2001). Indicative, not the official WGSRPD geometry.

Where it actually grows measured, from 640 observations

Condition 5th percentile Median 95th percentile
Coldest month, mean daily low 17.6 °C 23.1 °C 25.0 °C
Warmest month, mean daily high 27.8 °C 28.7 °C 30.8 °C
Annual rainfall 629 mm 1,251 mm 2,186 mm
Rainfall in the driest quarter 64 mm 156 mm 322 mm

It is not found anywhere that gets close to freezing. This is not care advice and it is not a forecast. It is a measurement: we sampled the climate at every one of the 640 research-grade observations of Bourreria succulenta that carry a coordinate, and this is the range those places actually span. The 5th and 95th percentiles are used rather than the minimum and maximum, because a single cultivated specimen in a heated conservatory should not widen a tropical plant's range to the Arctic.

This is not a hardiness zone. A USDA zone is the average annual extreme minimum temperature. The figure above is the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and is typically far warmer. Reading one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a hardiness zone, because we do not have one.

Also published as 43 synonyms

A synonym is not an error. It is a record of botanists disagreeing, in print, about where this plant belongs. Each of these was somebody’s considered answer.

  • Bourreria baccata Raf.
  • Bourreria beureria Huth
  • Bourreria clariuscula Miers
  • Bourreria domingensis (A.DC.) Griseb.
  • Bourreria grandiflora (Poir.) Griseb.
  • Bourreria ovata Miers
  • Bourreria recurva Miers
  • Bourreria revoluta Kunth
  • Bourreria rigida Miers
  • Bourreria succulenta f. umbrosa O.E.Schulz
  • Bourreria succulenta var. canescens O.E.Schulz
  • Bourreria succulenta var. revoluta (Kunth) O.E.Schulz
  • Bourreria tomentosa var. velutina (DC.) Griseb.
  • Bourreria velutina Gürke
  • Bourreria velutina var. venosa (Miers) O.E.Schulz
  • Bourreria venosa (Miers) Stearn
  • Bourreria wrightii Alain
  • Collococcus glaber (L.) Friesen
  • Cordia beurreria Willd.
  • Cordia bourreria L.
  • Cordia glabra L.
  • Crematomia attenuata Miers
  • Crematomia elongata Miers
  • Crematomia molliuscula Miers

and 19 more.

Sourcesevery claim on this page

  1. World Flora Online Plant List. accepted name, authority, classification. CC0. Retrieved 2026-07-12.
  2. iNaturalist. photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only. per photograph. Retrieved 2026-06-27.
  3. Wikidata. common name (P1843), joined on the World Flora Online identifier (P7715). CC0. Retrieved 2026-07-13.
  4. Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16). native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form. CC BY 3.0. Retrieved 2026-06-04.

We publish what we can source and we say so when we cannot. This page has no care advice and no toxicity claim, because we do not yet have those from a source we can cite.