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  "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/blepharocalyx-salicifolius/",
  "last_modified": "2024-06-05",
  "id": {
    "slug": "blepharocalyx-salicifolius",
    "wfo": "wfo-0000344092",
    "inat_taxon_id": 430728
  },
  "name": {
    "scientific": "Blepharocalyx salicifolius",
    "authorship": "(Kunth) O.Berg",
    "genus": "Blepharocalyx",
    "epithet": "salicifolius",
    "family": "Myrtaceae",
    "rank": "species",
    "taxonomic_status": "accepted",
    "accepted_according_to": "World Flora Online Plant List, 2026-06",
    "is_homonym": false,
    "published_in": "Linnaea  27: 413 (1856)",
    "protologue_url": "https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:591309-1",
    "common": {
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    "synonyms": [
      {
        "name": "Aulomyrcia mugiensis",
        "authorship": "(Cambess.) O.Berg"
      },
      {
        "name": "Blepharocalyx acuminatissimus",
        "authorship": "(Miq.) O.Berg"
      },
      {
        "name": "Blepharocalyx acuminatus",
        "authorship": "O.Berg"
      },
      {
        "name": "Blepharocalyx acuminatus var. adamantium",
        "authorship": "(Cambess.) Mattos"
      },
      {
        "name": "Blepharocalyx affinis",
        "authorship": "O.Berg"
      },
      {
        "name": "Blepharocalyx amarus",
        "authorship": "O.Berg"
      },
      {
        "name": "Blepharocalyx angustifolius",
        "authorship": "O.Berg"
      },
      {
        "name": "Blepharocalyx angustifolius",
        "authorship": "O.Berg"
      },
      {
        "name": "Blepharocalyx angustissimus",
        "authorship": "O.Berg"
      },
      {
        "name": "Blepharocalyx apiculatus",
        "authorship": "O.Berg"
      },
      {
        "name": "Blepharocalyx apiculatus var. rubellus",
        "authorship": "O.Berg"
      },
      {
        "name": "Blepharocalyx apiculatus var. strictus",
        "authorship": "O.Berg"
      },
      {
        "name": "Blepharocalyx brunneus",
        "authorship": "O.Berg"
      },
      {
        "name": "Blepharocalyx canescens",
        "authorship": "O.Berg"
      },
      {
        "name": "Blepharocalyx cisplatensis",
        "authorship": "Griseb."
      },
      {
        "name": "Blepharocalyx cuspidatus",
        "authorship": "O.Berg"
      },
      {
        "name": "Blepharocalyx depauperatus",
        "authorship": "(Cambess.) O.Berg"
      },
      {
        "name": "Blepharocalyx deserti",
        "authorship": "(Cambess.) Burret"
      },
      {
        "name": "Blepharocalyx gigantea",
        "authorship": "Lillo"
      },
      {
        "name": "Blepharocalyx giganteus",
        "authorship": "Lillo"
      },
      {
        "name": "Blepharocalyx giganteus var. montanus",
        "authorship": "(Lillo) Lillo"
      },
      {
        "name": "Blepharocalyx lanceolatus",
        "authorship": "O.Berg"
      },
      {
        "name": "Blepharocalyx lanceolatus var. arborescens",
        "authorship": "O.Berg"
      },
      {
        "name": "Blepharocalyx lanceolatus var. frutescens",
        "authorship": "O.Berg"
      },
      {
        "name": "Blepharocalyx longipes",
        "authorship": "O.Berg"
      },
      {
        "name": "Blepharocalyx minutiflorus",
        "authorship": "Mattos & D.Legrand"
      },
      {
        "name": "Blepharocalyx montanus",
        "authorship": "Lillo"
      },
      {
        "name": "Blepharocalyx mugiensis",
        "authorship": "(Cambess.) Burret"
      },
      {
        "name": "Blepharocalyx myrcianthoides",
        "authorship": "Mattos"
      },
      {
        "name": "Blepharocalyx parvifolius",
        "authorship": "O.Berg"
      },
      {
        "name": "Blepharocalyx picrocarpus",
        "authorship": "O.Berg"
      },
      {
        "name": "Blepharocalyx pilosus",
        "authorship": "O.Berg"
      },
      {
        "name": "Blepharocalyx ramosissimus",
        "authorship": "O.Berg"
      },
      {
        "name": "Blepharocalyx ramosissimus var. latifolius",
        "authorship": "O.Berg"
      },
      {
        "name": "Blepharocalyx ramosissimus var. nanus",
        "authorship": "O.Berg"
      },
      {
        "name": "Blepharocalyx ramosissimus var. obovatus",
        "authorship": "O.Berg"
      },
      {
        "name": "Blepharocalyx salicifolius f. catharinae",
        "authorship": "D.Legrand"
      },
      {
        "name": "Blepharocalyx salicifolius var. longipes",
        "authorship": "(O.Berg) D.Legrand"
      },
      {
        "name": "Blepharocalyx salicifolius var. salicifolius",
        "authorship": null
      },
      {
        "name": "Blepharocalyx salicifolius var. tweediei",
        "authorship": "(Hook. & Arn.) D.Legrand"
      },
      {
        "name": "Blepharocalyx serra",
        "authorship": "O.Berg"
      },
      {
        "name": "Blepharocalyx sessilifolius",
        "authorship": "O.Berg"
      },
      {
        "name": "Blepharocalyx sessilifolius var. pauciflorus",
        "authorship": "O.Berg"
      },
      {
        "name": "Blepharocalyx sessilifolius var. pluriflorus",
        "authorship": "O.Berg"
      },
      {
        "name": "Blepharocalyx strictus",
        "authorship": "O.Berg"
      },
      {
        "name": "Blepharocalyx suaveolens",
        "authorship": "(Cambess.) Burret"
      },
      {
        "name": "Blepharocalyx suaveolens var. abrupticulmeus",
        "authorship": "D.Legrand"
      },
      {
        "name": "Blepharocalyx suaveolens var. cuneatus",
        "authorship": "D.Legrand"
      },
      {
        "name": "Blepharocalyx suaveolens var. umbilicatus",
        "authorship": "(Cambess.) D.Legrand"
      },
      {
        "name": "Blepharocalyx tweediei",
        "authorship": "(Hook. & Arn.) O.Berg"
      },
      {
        "name": "Blepharocalyx tweediei f. amara",
        "authorship": "D.Legrand"
      },
      {
        "name": "Blepharocalyx tweediei f. amarus",
        "authorship": "D.Legrand"
      },
      {
        "name": "Blepharocalyx tweediei f. angusta",
        "authorship": "D.Legrand"
      },
      {
        "name": "Blepharocalyx tweediei f. angustus",
        "authorship": "D.Legrand"
      },
      {
        "name": "Blepharocalyx tweediei f. catharinae",
        "authorship": "(D.Legrand) Mattos"
      },
      {
        "name": "Blepharocalyx tweediei f. elongatus",
        "authorship": "D.Legrand"
      },
      {
        "name": "Blepharocalyx tweediei f. lanceolatus",
        "authorship": "D.Legrand"
      },
      {
        "name": "Blepharocalyx tweediei f. parvus",
        "authorship": "D.Legrand"
      },
      {
        "name": "Blepharocalyx tweediei f. salicoideus",
        "authorship": "D.Legrand"
      },
      {
        "name": "Blepharocalyx tweediei var. angustifolius",
        "authorship": "(O.Berg) D.Legrand"
      },
      {
        "name": "Blepharocalyx tweediei var. longipes",
        "authorship": "(O.Berg) Mattos"
      },
      {
        "name": "Blepharocalyx tweediei var. septentrionalis",
        "authorship": "Mattos"
      },
      {
        "name": "Blepharocalyx umbilicatus",
        "authorship": "(Cambess.) Burret"
      },
      {
        "name": "Blepharocalyx umbilicatus var. mugiensis",
        "authorship": "(Cambess.) Mattos"
      },
      {
        "name": "Blepharocalyx umbilicatus var. paranaensis",
        "authorship": "Mattos"
      },
      {
        "name": "Blepharocalyx villosus",
        "authorship": "O.Berg"
      },
      {
        "name": "Blepharocalyx villosus var. triflorus",
        "authorship": "O.Berg"
      },
      {
        "name": "Blepharocalyx villosus var. uniflorus",
        "authorship": "O.Berg"
      },
      {
        "name": "Blepharocalyx widgrenii",
        "authorship": "O.Berg"
      },
      {
        "name": "Eugenia acuminatissima",
        "authorship": "Miq."
      },
      {
        "name": "Eugenia adamantium",
        "authorship": "Cambess."
      },
      {
        "name": "Eugenia decumbens",
        "authorship": "Cambess."
      },
      {
        "name": "Eugenia depauperata",
        "authorship": "Cambess."
      },
      {
        "name": "Eugenia deserti",
        "authorship": "Cambess."
      },
      {
        "name": "Eugenia ipehuensis",
        "authorship": "Barb.Rodr."
      },
      {
        "name": "Eugenia piedadensis",
        "authorship": "Kiaersk."
      },
      {
        "name": "Eugenia salicifolia",
        "authorship": "(Kunth) DC."
      },
      {
        "name": "Eugenia suaveolens",
        "authorship": "Cambess."
      },
      {
        "name": "Eugenia tweediei",
        "authorship": "Hook. & Arn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Heteromyrtus umbilicata",
        "authorship": "(Cambess.) Blume"
      },
      {
        "name": "Myrcia mugiensis",
        "authorship": "Cambess."
      },
      {
        "name": "Myrcianthes cisplatensis var. angustifolia",
        "authorship": "O.Berg"
      },
      {
        "name": "Myrcianthes cisplatensis var. brevipedunculata",
        "authorship": "O.Berg"
      },
      {
        "name": "Myrciaria angustifolia",
        "authorship": "(O.Berg) Mattos"
      },
      {
        "name": "Myrciaria brevipedunculata",
        "authorship": "(O.Berg) Mattos"
      },
      {
        "name": "Myrciaria deserti",
        "authorship": "(Cambess.) O.Berg"
      },
      {
        "name": "Myrciaria dichotoma",
        "authorship": "D.Legrand"
      },
      {
        "name": "Myrciaria piedadensis",
        "authorship": "(Kiaersk.) Mattos & D.Legrand"
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      {
        "name": "Myrtus amara",
        "authorship": "(O.Berg) Arechav."
      },
      {
        "name": "Myrtus amara",
        "authorship": "(O.Berg) Arech."
      },
      {
        "name": "Myrtus angustifolia",
        "authorship": "(O.Berg) Arechav."
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      {
        "name": "Myrtus angustissima",
        "authorship": "(O.Berg) Arechav."
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      {
        "name": "Myrtus apiculata",
        "authorship": "(O.Berg) Kiaersk."
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      {
        "name": "Myrtus apiculata var. microphylla",
        "authorship": "Kiaersk."
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      {
        "name": "Myrtus brunnea",
        "authorship": "(O.Berg) Kiaersk."
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      {
        "name": "Myrtus dumosa",
        "authorship": "Spreng."
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      {
        "name": "Myrtus lanceolata",
        "authorship": "(O.Berg) Arechav."
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      {
        "name": "Myrtus longipes",
        "authorship": "(O.Berg) Kiaersk."
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      {
        "name": "Myrtus reinhardtiana",
        "authorship": "Kiaersk."
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      {
        "name": "Myrtus reinhardtiana f. subcordata",
        "authorship": "Kiaersk."
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        "name": "Myrtus salicifolia",
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        "name": "Myrtus stricta",
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      {
        "name": "Myrtus umbilicata",
        "authorship": "Cambess."
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      {
        "name": "Myrtus widgrenii",
        "authorship": "(O.Berg) Kiaersk."
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      {
        "name": "Pseudomyrcianthes adamantium",
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            "400": "https://img.botanai.app/p/136124877/r1/400.jpg",
            "800": "https://img.botanai.app/p/136124877/r1/800.jpg"
          }
        },
        "attribution": "Gonzalo Martinez, CC BY 4.0, via iNaturalist"
      }
    ]
  },
  "native_range": {
    "scheme": "TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, level 3",
    "source": "Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)",
    "license": "CC BY 3.0",
    "excludes": [
      "introduced",
      "extinct",
      "location_doubtful"
    ],
    "codes": [
      "AGE",
      "AGW",
      "BOL",
      "BZE",
      "BZS",
      "BZL",
      "BZC",
      "ECU",
      "PAR",
      "PER",
      "URU"
    ],
    "regions": [
      {
        "code": "AGE",
        "name": "Argentina Northeast",
        "continent": "SOUTHERN AMERICA",
        "region": "Southern South America"
      },
      {
        "code": "AGW",
        "name": "Argentina Northwest",
        "continent": "SOUTHERN AMERICA",
        "region": "Southern South America"
      },
      {
        "code": "BOL",
        "name": "Bolivia",
        "continent": "SOUTHERN AMERICA",
        "region": "Western South America"
      },
      {
        "code": "BZE",
        "name": "Brazil Northeast",
        "continent": "SOUTHERN AMERICA",
        "region": "Brazil"
      },
      {
        "code": "BZS",
        "name": "Brazil South",
        "continent": "SOUTHERN AMERICA",
        "region": "Brazil"
      },
      {
        "code": "BZL",
        "name": "Brazil Southeast",
        "continent": "SOUTHERN AMERICA",
        "region": "Brazil"
      },
      {
        "code": "BZC",
        "name": "Brazil West-Central",
        "continent": "SOUTHERN AMERICA",
        "region": "Brazil"
      },
      {
        "code": "ECU",
        "name": "Ecuador",
        "continent": "SOUTHERN AMERICA",
        "region": "Western South America"
      },
      {
        "code": "PAR",
        "name": "Paraguay",
        "continent": "SOUTHERN AMERICA",
        "region": "Southern South America"
      },
      {
        "code": "PER",
        "name": "Peru",
        "continent": "SOUTHERN AMERICA",
        "region": "Western South America"
      },
      {
        "code": "URU",
        "name": "Uruguay",
        "continent": "SOUTHERN AMERICA",
        "region": "Southern South America"
      }
    ]
  },
  "phenology": {
    "n": 46,
    "n_annotated": 167,
    "sufficient": true,
    "by_month": [
      1,
      0,
      0,
      0,
      1,
      0,
      2,
      1,
      5,
      5,
      27,
      4
    ],
    "annotated_by_month": [
      4,
      8,
      21,
      37,
      8,
      11,
      14,
      3,
      12,
      15,
      30,
      4
    ],
    "share": [
      null,
      0,
      0,
      0,
      0.125,
      0,
      0.1429,
      null,
      0.4167,
      0.3333,
      0.9,
      null
    ],
    "ci": [
      null,
      [
        0,
        0.3244
      ],
      [
        0,
        0.1546
      ],
      [
        0,
        0.0941
      ],
      [
        0.0224,
        0.4709
      ],
      [
        0,
        0.2588
      ],
      [
        0.0401,
        0.3994
      ],
      null,
      [
        0.1933,
        0.6805
      ],
      [
        0.1518,
        0.5829
      ],
      [
        0.7438,
        0.9654
      ],
      null
    ],
    "peak_month": 11,
    "peak_basis": "share",
    "min_month_n": 5,
    "fruiting": {
      "n": 79,
      "by_month": [
        2,
        8,
        21,
        31,
        5,
        3,
        4,
        1,
        2,
        1,
        1,
        0
      ],
      "share": [
        null,
        1,
        1,
        0.8378,
        0.625,
        0.2727,
        0.2857,
        null,
        0.1667,
        0.0667,
        0.0333,
        null
      ],
      "ci": [
        null,
        [
          0.6756,
          1
        ],
        [
          0.8454,
          1
        ],
        [
          0.6886,
          0.9235
        ],
        [
          0.3057,
          0.8632
        ],
        [
          0.0975,
          0.5657
        ],
        [
          0.1172,
          0.5465
        ],
        null,
        [
          0.047,
          0.448
        ],
        [
          0.0119,
          0.2982
        ],
        [
          0.0059,
          0.1667
        ],
        null
      ],
      "peak_month": 2
    },
    "doi": "10.15468/dl.cgje2x",
    "source": "GBIF SQL download of iNaturalist Research-grade Observations",
    "quality_grade": "research (guaranteed upstream by iNaturalist at export)",
    "fields": {
      "by_month": "observations found IN FLOWER, by month (Jan..Dec)",
      "annotated_by_month": "observations in which a human recorded the reproductive state at all, by month. This is the denominator, and it includes the records that said \"no flowers or fruits\".",
      "share": "by_month / annotated_by_month. null where too few plants were examined to state a proportion.",
      "ci": "95% Wilson score interval on share.",
      "peak_month": "the month with the highest SHARE, not the highest count."
    }
  },
  "traits": {
    "lifeform": "shrub or tree",
    "climate": "seasonally dry tropical"
  },
  "climate_envelope": {
    "mean_annual_temp_c": {
      "p5": 15.5,
      "median": 17,
      "p95": 20.3
    },
    "temp_seasonality": {
      "p5": 329.7,
      "median": 449.5,
      "p95": 484.2
    },
    "max_temp_warmest_month_c": {
      "p5": 24.3,
      "median": 27.2,
      "p95": 31
    },
    "min_temp_coldest_month_c": {
      "p5": 6,
      "median": 8,
      "p95": 11
    },
    "annual_precip_mm": {
      "p5": 1093.4,
      "median": 1190.8,
      "p95": 1622.2
    },
    "precip_seasonality": {
      "p5": 9.5,
      "median": 27.9,
      "p95": 77.9
    },
    "precip_driest_quarter_mm": {
      "p5": 42.3,
      "median": 180.4,
      "p95": 319.2
    },
    "n": 492,
    "units": {
      "mean_annual_temp_c": "degrees Celsius",
      "min_temp_coldest_month_c": "degrees Celsius (mean daily MINIMUM of the coldest month)",
      "max_temp_warmest_month_c": "degrees Celsius (mean daily MAXIMUM of the warmest month)",
      "annual_precip_mm": "millimetres per year",
      "precip_driest_quarter_mm": "millimetres in the driest quarter"
    },
    "source": "CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec",
    "citation": "Karger, D.N. et al. (2017) Climatologies at high resolution for the earth's land surface areas. Scientific Data 4, 170122.",
    "occurrences": "iNaturalist Research-grade Observations",
    "occurrences_doi": "10.15468/dl.cgje2x",
    "method": "Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 492 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.",
    "is_hardiness_zone": false,
    "hardiness_zone_note": "min_temp_coldest_month_c is NOT a USDA hardiness zone. A USDA zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature; this is the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is typically about 16 C warmer. Do not present one as the other."
  },
  "identification": {
    "on_device_model": {
      "model": "Google AIY plants V1 (TFLite, 2,102 classes)",
      "identifies_this_species": false
    },
    "in_accuracy_benchmark": false,
    "benchmark_url": "https://botanai.app/accuracy/",
    "confused_with": []
  },
  "sources": [
    {
      "name": "World Flora Online Plant List",
      "note": "accepted name, authority, classification",
      "license": "CC0",
      "url": "https://www.worldfloraonline.org/",
      "retrieved": "2026-07-12"
    },
    {
      "name": "iNaturalist",
      "note": "photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only",
      "license": "per photograph",
      "url": "https://www.inaturalist.org/",
      "retrieved": "2026-06-27"
    },
    {
      "name": "Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)",
      "note": "native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form",
      "license": "CC BY 3.0",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.15468/6h8ucr",
      "retrieved": "2026-06-04"
    }
  ],
  "gaps": [
    {
      "field": "care",
      "status": "not_published",
      "reason": "Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted."
    },
    {
      "field": "toxicity",
      "status": "not_published",
      "reason": "Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready."
    },
    {
      "field": "botanical_review",
      "status": "not_sourced",
      "reason": "No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page."
    },
    {
      "field": "common_name",
      "status": "not_sourced",
      "reason": "No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name."
    },
    {
      "field": "hardiness_zone",
      "status": "not_published",
      "reason": "Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all."
    }
  ],
  "license": {
    "data": "CC BY 4.0",
    "attribution": "BotanAI, https://botanai.app/plants/blepharocalyx-salicifolius/",
    "note": "This document is licensed CC BY 4.0. The PHOTOGRAPHS it links are licensed individually and separately: each carries its own license and license_url, and those terms govern. Underlying taxonomy is CC0 (World Flora Online); native range is CC BY 3.0 (Kew)."
  }
}