Bignonia aequinoctialisL.

guard withe

WFO wfo-0000781276 Accepted WFO 2026-06 8 photographs CC BY / CC BY-SA

Plate 1 figs. a–h · 8 separate observations

Bignonia aequinoctialis, photographed by Francisco Farriols Sarabia
fig. a Francisco Farriols Sarabia, CC BY 4.0 / 2021-06-23 / obs. 138382396

Every figure is a research-grade observation under CC0, CC BY or CC BY-SA, rehosted with the photographer’s name, the licence and the observation it came from. Photographs under a NonCommercial licence are excluded from this site and are never stored, which costs us a great many pictures and is not negotiable.

The specimen a real sheet, in a real collection

Herbarium
The New York Botanical Garden
Accession
01199968
Filed as
Bignonia aequinoctialis L.
Det. by
A. R. Zuntini 2014-01-01
Collected
J. Revilla 1983-08-23
Origin
BR
The sheet
View the digitised specimen (CC BY 4.0)

A real pressed plant, in a real collection, under the accession number above. Not an illustration of one. The holding institution does not serve this sheet’s image to third parties, so there is no photograph here. The record is real and the link goes to it. Where we hold no openly licensed sheet for a species this section is simply absent, and where a sheet never recorded who determined it, that field stays empty rather than being filled in. Roughly half of all herbarium sheets never recorded a determiner, which is ordinary.

Native range 29 botanical countries

Regions where Bignonia aequinoctialis is native: Mexico Gulf, Mexico Northwest, Mexico Southeast, Mexico Southwest, Belize, Bolivia, Brazil North, Brazil Northeast, Brazil West-Central, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, French Guiana, Guatemala, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Leeward Is., Nicaragua, Panamá, Peru, Puerto Rico, Suriname, Trinidad-Tobago, Venezuela, Windward Is. Mexico GulfMexico NorthwestMexico SoutheastMexico SouthwestBelizeBoliviaBrazil NorthBrazil NortheastBrazil West-CentralColombiaCosta RicaCubaDominican RepublicEcuadorEl SalvadorFrench GuianaGuatemalaGuyanaHaitiHondurasNicaraguaPanamáPeruPuerto RicoSurinameTrinidad-TobagoVenezuela Leeward Is.Windward Is.
Native distribution of Bignonia aequinoctialis, after Kew’s World Checklist of Vascular Plants. Introduced, extinct and doubtful records are excluded, so this is where the plant is from, not everywhere it now grows. Regions too small to draw at this scale are marked with a dot.
RegionTDWG codeContinent
Belize BLZ SOUTHERN AMERICA
Bolivia BOL
Brazil North BZN
Brazil Northeast BZE
Brazil West-Central BZC
Colombia CLM
Costa Rica COS
Cuba CUB
Dominican Republic DOM
Ecuador ECU
El Salvador ELS
French Guiana FRG
Guatemala GUA
Guyana GUY
Haiti HAI
Honduras HON
Leeward Is. LEE
Nicaragua NIC
Panamá PAN
Peru PER
Puerto Rico PUE
Suriname SUR
Trinidad-Tobago TRT
Venezuela VEN
Windward Is. WIN
Mexico Gulf MXG NORTHERN AMERICA
Mexico Northwest MXN
Mexico Southeast MXT
Mexico Southwest MXS

Region boundaries approximated from Natural Earth (public domain) and mapped to TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions (WGSRPD) level-3 botanical countries (Brummitt 2001). Indicative, not the official WGSRPD geometry.

Where it actually grows measured, from 155 observations

Condition 5th percentile Median 95th percentile
Coldest month, mean daily low 18.0 °C 23.3 °C 24.7 °C
Warmest month, mean daily high 28.0 °C 30.3 °C 33.0 °C
Annual rainfall 784 mm 2,969 mm 3,544 mm
Rainfall in the driest quarter 6 mm 225 mm 404 mm

It is not found anywhere that gets close to freezing. This is not care advice and it is not a forecast. It is a measurement: we sampled the climate at every one of the 155 research-grade observations of Bignonia aequinoctialis that carry a coordinate, and this is the range those places actually span. The 5th and 95th percentiles are used rather than the minimum and maximum, because a single cultivated specimen in a heated conservatory should not widen a tropical plant's range to the Arctic.

This is not a hardiness zone. A USDA zone is the average annual extreme minimum temperature. The figure above is the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and is typically far warmer. Reading one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a hardiness zone, because we do not have one.

Also published as 31 synonyms

A synonym is not an error. It is a record of botanists disagreeing, in print, about where this plant belongs. Each of these was somebody’s considered answer.

  • Anemopaegma tonduzianum Kraenzl.
  • Arrabidaea guatemalensis K.Schum. & Loes.
  • Arrabidaea isthmica Standl.
  • Arrabidaea pseudochica Kraenzl.
  • Bignonia aequinoctialis f. spectabilis (Vahl) Voss
  • Bignonia aequinoctialis var. hirtella (Benth.) J.F.Morales
  • Bignonia aequinoctialis var. spectabilis (Vahl) DC.
  • Bignonia hostmannii E.Mey.
  • Bignonia incarnata var. caribaea DC.
  • Bignonia nitidissima DC.
  • Bignonia picta Kunth
  • Bignonia pilosa A.Dietr. ex Steud.
  • Bignonia sarmentosa G.Bertol.
  • Bignonia sarmentosa var. hirtella Benth.
  • Bignonia spectabilis Vahl
  • Bignonia villosa Vahl
  • Cydista aequinoctialis (L.) Miers
  • Cydista aequinoctialis var. aequinoctialis
  • Cydista aequinoctialis var. hirtella (Benth.) A.H.Gentry
  • Cydista aequinoctialis var. sarmentosa (G.Bertol.) Govaerts
  • Cydista amoena Miers
  • Cydista picta (Kunth) Miers
  • Cydista pubescens S.F.Blake
  • Cydista sarmentosa (G.Bertol.) Miers

and 7 more.

Sourcesevery claim on this page

  1. World Flora Online Plant List. accepted name, authority, classification. CC0. Retrieved 2026-07-12.
  2. iNaturalist. photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only. per photograph. Retrieved 2026-06-27.
  3. USDA PLANTS Database. common name, checklist symbol CYAE. public domain. Retrieved 2026-07-13.
  4. Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16). native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form. CC BY 3.0. Retrieved 2026-06-04.

We publish what we can source and we say so when we cannot. This page has no care advice and no toxicity claim, because we do not yet have those from a source we can cite.