Bidens hyperboreaGreene

estuary beggarticks

WFO wfo-0000027691 Accepted WFO 2026-06 7 photographs CC0 / CC BY

Plate 1 figs. a–g · 4 observations

This species has been photographed under an open licence only 4 times, so some figures below are different views of the same plant, taken on the same day, rather than different individuals. They are usually different parts of it: the leaf, the flower, the bark.

Bidens hyperborea, photographed by Étienne Lacroix-Carignan
fig. a Étienne Lacroix-Carignan, CC0 1.0 / 2021-08-21 / obs. 152373431

Every figure is a research-grade observation under CC0, CC BY or CC BY-SA, rehosted with the photographer’s name, the licence and the observation it came from. Photographs under a NonCommercial licence are excluded from this site and are never stored, which costs us a great many pictures and is not negotiable.

Native range 9 botanical countries

Regions where Bidens hyperborea is native: Maine, Massachusetts, New Brunswick, New Hampshire, New York, Nova Scotia, Nunavut, Ontario, Québec MaineMassachusettsNew BrunswickNew HampshireNew YorkNova ScotiaNunavutOntarioQuébec
Native distribution of Bidens hyperborea, after Kew’s World Checklist of Vascular Plants. Introduced, extinct and doubtful records are excluded, so this is where the plant is from, not everywhere it now grows.
RegionTDWG codeContinent
Maine MAI NORTHERN AMERICA
Massachusetts MAS
New Brunswick NBR
New Hampshire NWH
New York NWY
Nova Scotia NSC
Nunavut NUN
Ontario ONT
Québec QUE

Region boundaries approximated from Natural Earth (public domain) and mapped to TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions (WGSRPD) level-3 botanical countries (Brummitt 2001). Indicative, not the official WGSRPD geometry.

Where it actually grows measured, from 97 observations

Condition 5th percentile Median 95th percentile
Coldest month, mean daily low -16.6 °C -16.0 °C -9.9 °C
Warmest month, mean daily high 22.6 °C 24.8 °C 25.6 °C
Annual rainfall 1,119 mm 1,180 mm 1,265 mm
Rainfall in the driest quarter 217 mm 230 mm 265 mm

It is found where winters are severely cold. This is not care advice and it is not a forecast. It is a measurement: we sampled the climate at every one of the 97 research-grade observations of Bidens hyperborea that carry a coordinate, and this is the range those places actually span. The 5th and 95th percentiles are used rather than the minimum and maximum, because a single cultivated specimen in a heated conservatory should not widen a tropical plant's range to the Arctic.

This is not a hardiness zone. A USDA zone is the average annual extreme minimum temperature. The figure above is the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and is typically far warmer. Reading one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a hardiness zone, because we do not have one.

Also published as 8 synonyms

A synonym is not an error. It is a record of botanists disagreeing, in print, about where this plant belongs. Each of these was somebody’s considered answer.

  • Bidens colpophila Fernald & H.St.John
  • Bidens hyperborea var. arcuans Fernald
  • Bidens hyperborea var. cathancensis Fernald
  • Bidens hyperborea var. colpophila Fernald
  • Bidens hyperborea var. gaspensis Fernald
  • Bidens hyperborea var. hyperborea
  • Bidens hyperborea var. laurentiana Fassett
  • Bidens hyperborea var. svensonii Fassett

Sourcesevery claim on this page

  1. World Flora Online Plant List. accepted name, authority, classification. CC0. Retrieved 2026-07-12.
  2. iNaturalist. photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only. per photograph. Retrieved 2026-06-27.
  3. Wikidata. common name (P1843), joined on the World Flora Online identifier (P7715). CC0. Retrieved 2026-07-13.
  4. Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16). native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form. CC BY 3.0. Retrieved 2026-06-04.

We publish what we can source and we say so when we cannot. This page has no care advice and no toxicity claim, because we do not yet have those from a source we can cite.