Bambusa vulgarisSchrad. ex J.C.Wendl.

common bamboo

WFO wfo-0000853559 Accepted WFO 2026-06 8 photographs CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA

Plate 1 figs. a–h · 8 separate observations

Bambusa vulgaris, photographed by Tyler Bishop
fig. a Tyler Bishop, CC BY 4.0 / 2022-05-15 / obs. 197986743

Every figure is a research-grade observation under CC0, CC BY or CC BY-SA, rehosted with the photographer’s name, the licence and the observation it came from. Photographs under a NonCommercial licence are excluded from this site and are never stored, which costs us a great many pictures and is not negotiable.

Native range 8 botanical countries

Regions where Bambusa vulgaris is native: China South-Central, Assam, Bangladesh, Cambodia, Laos, Myanmar, Thailand, Vietnam China South-CentralAssamBangladeshCambodiaLaosMyanmarThailandVietnam
Native distribution of Bambusa vulgaris, after Kew’s World Checklist of Vascular Plants. Introduced, extinct and doubtful records are excluded, so this is where the plant is from, not everywhere it now grows.
RegionTDWG codeContinent
Assam ASS ASIA-TROPICAL
Bangladesh BAN
Cambodia CBD
Laos LAO
Myanmar MYA
Thailand THA
Vietnam VIE
China South-Central CHC ASIA-TEMPERATE

Region boundaries approximated from Natural Earth (public domain) and mapped to TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions (WGSRPD) level-3 botanical countries (Brummitt 2001). Indicative, not the official WGSRPD geometry.

Where it actually grows measured, from 1,432 observations

Condition 5th percentile Median 95th percentile
Coldest month, mean daily low 9.7 °C 19.0 °C 23.9 °C
Warmest month, mean daily high 24.4 °C 29.5 °C 34.3 °C
Annual rainfall 924 mm 2,103 mm 4,050 mm
Rainfall in the driest quarter 21 mm 190 mm 619 mm

It is barely found anywhere that freezes. This is not care advice and it is not a forecast. It is a measurement: we sampled the climate at every one of the 1,432 research-grade observations of Bambusa vulgaris that carry a coordinate, and this is the range those places actually span. The 5th and 95th percentiles are used rather than the minimum and maximum, because a single cultivated specimen in a heated conservatory should not widen a tropical plant's range to the Arctic.

This is not a hardiness zone. A USDA zone is the average annual extreme minimum temperature. The figure above is the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and is typically far warmer. Reading one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a hardiness zone, because we do not have one.

Also published as 40 synonyms

A synonym is not an error. It is a record of botanists disagreeing, in print, about where this plant belongs. Each of these was somebody’s considered answer.

  • Arundarbor blancoi (Steud.) Kuntze
  • Arundarbor fera (Oken) Kuntze
  • Arundarbor mitis (Lour.) Kuntze
  • Arundarbor monogyna (Blanco) Kuntze
  • Arundarbor striata (Lodd. ex Lindl.) Kuntze
  • Arundo fera Oken
  • Arundo mitis Lour.
  • Bambos mitis (Lour.) Poir.
  • Bambusa auriculata Kurz
  • Bambusa blancoi Steud.
  • Bambusa fera (Oken) Miq.
  • Bambusa humilis Rchb. ex Rupr.
  • Bambusa latiflora (Balansa) T.Q.Nguyen
  • Bambusa madagascariensis Rivière & C.Rivière
  • Bambusa mitis (Lour.) Steud.
  • Bambusa mitis Blanco
  • Bambusa monogyna Blanco
  • Bambusa nguyenii Ohrnb.
  • Bambusa sieberi Griseb.
  • Bambusa striata Lodd. ex Lindl.
  • Bambusa thouarsii (Raspail) Kunth
  • Bambusa vulgaris f. vittata (Rivière & C.Rivière) McClure
  • Bambusa vulgaris f. vittata (Rivière & C.Rivière) T.P.Yi
  • Bambusa vulgaris f. vulgaris

and 16 more.

Sourcesevery claim on this page

  1. World Flora Online Plant List. accepted name, authority, classification. CC0. Retrieved 2026-07-12.
  2. iNaturalist. photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only. per photograph. Retrieved 2026-06-27.
  3. Wikidata. common name (P1843), joined on the World Flora Online identifier (P7715). CC0. Retrieved 2026-07-13.
  4. Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16). native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form. CC BY 3.0. Retrieved 2026-06-04.

We publish what we can source and we say so when we cannot. This page has no care advice and no toxicity claim, because we do not yet have those from a source we can cite.