Balbisia gracilis

Plate 1 figs. a–h · 3 observations

This species has been photographed under an open licence only 3 times, so some figures below are different views of the same plant, taken on the same day, rather than different individuals. They are usually different parts of it: the leaf, the flower, the bark.

Balbisia gracilis, photographed by Leonel Roget — fig. a Leonel Roget, CC BY 4.0 / 2021-12-31 / obs. 180466942

Balbisia gracilis, photographed by Nicolás Lavandero — fig. b Nicolás Lavandero, CC BY 4.0 / obs. 128095875

Balbisia gracilis, photographed by Matt Berger — fig. h Matt Berger, CC BY 4.0 / obs. 57931790

Every figure is a research-grade observation under CC0, CC BY or CC BY-SA, rehosted with the photographer’s name, the licence and the observation it came from. Photographs under a NonCommercial licence are excluded from this site and are never stored, which costs us a great many pictures and is not negotiable.

Native range 3 botanical countries

Native distribution of Balbisia gracilis, after Kew’s World Checklist of Vascular Plants. Introduced, extinct and doubtful records are excluded, so this is where the plant is from, not everywhere it now grows.

Region	TDWG code	Continent
Argentina South	AGS	SOUTHERN AMERICA
Chile Central	CLC
Chile South	CLS

Region boundaries approximated from Natural Earth (public domain) and mapped to TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions (WGSRPD) level-3 botanical countries (Brummitt 2001). Indicative, not the official WGSRPD geometry.

Where it actually grows measured, from 89 observations

Condition	5th percentile	Median	95th percentile
Coldest month, mean daily low	-5.0 °C	-1.4 °C	2.6 °C
Warmest month, mean daily high	18.7 °C	21.2 °C	25.2 °C
Annual rainfall	807 mm	1,656 mm	3,412 mm
Rainfall in the driest quarter	19 mm	116 mm	298 mm

It is found where winters bring light frost. This is not care advice and it is not a forecast. It is a measurement: we sampled the climate at every one of the 89 research-grade observations of Balbisia gracilis that carry a coordinate, and this is the range those places actually span. The 5th and 95th percentiles are used rather than the minimum and maximum, because a single cultivated specimen in a heated conservatory should not widen a tropical plant's range to the Arctic.

This is not a hardiness zone. A USDA zone is the average annual extreme minimum temperature. The figure above is the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and is typically far warmer. Reading one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a hardiness zone, because we do not have one.

Also published as 14 synonyms

A synonym is not an error. It is a record of botanists disagreeing, in print, about where this plant belongs. Each of these was somebody’s considered answer.

Balbisia gracilis (Meyen) Hunz. & Ariza Esp.
Hyperum trididum (Kunze ex Klotzsch) C.Presl
Larrea trigyna Kunze ex Klotzsch
Ledocarpon reynoldsii Hook.
Martiniera potentilloides Guill.
Wendtia gracilis Meyen
Wendtia gracilis var. radlkoferi R.Knuth
Wendtia gracilis var. typica R.Knuth
Wendtia poeppigiana Klotzsch
Wendtia reynoldsii (Hook.) Endl.
Wendtia trigyna (Kunze ex Klotzsch) Kuntze
Wendtia trigyna var. gracilis (Meyen) Kuntze
Wendtia trigyna var. poeppigiana Kuntze
Wendtia trigyna var. radlkoferi Kuntze

Sourcesevery claim on this page

World Flora Online Plant List. accepted name, authority, classification. CC0. Retrieved 2026-07-12.
iNaturalist. photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only. per photograph. Retrieved 2026-06-27.
Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16). native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form. CC BY 3.0. Retrieved 2026-06-04.

We publish what we can source and we say so when we cannot. This page has no care advice and no toxicity claim, because we do not yet have those from a source we can cite.