{
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  "schema_version": 1,
  "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/aylostera-deminuta/",
  "last_modified": "2025-11-13",
  "id": {
    "slug": "aylostera-deminuta",
    "wfo": "wfo-0000557641",
    "inat_taxon_id": 871208
  },
  "name": {
    "scientific": "Aylostera deminuta",
    "authorship": "(F.A.C.Weber) Backeb.",
    "genus": "Aylostera",
    "epithet": "deminuta",
    "family": "Cactaceae",
    "rank": "species",
    "taxonomic_status": "accepted",
    "accepted_according_to": "World Flora Online Plant List, 2026-06",
    "is_homonym": false,
    "published_in": "Kaktus-ABC: 274. 1936.",
    "protologue_url": "https://caryophyllales.org/cdm_dataportal/taxon/187ce4a2-5a2c-484b-8fc8-23ae2526738d",
    "common": {
      "preferred": null,
      "english": [],
      "source": null
    },
    "synonyms": [
      {
        "name": "Aylostera albiareolata",
        "authorship": "(F.Ritter) Mosti & Papini"
      },
      {
        "name": "Aylostera albiflora",
        "authorship": "(F.Ritter & Buining) Backeb."
      },
      {
        "name": "Aylostera albipilosa",
        "authorship": "(F.Ritter) Backeb."
      },
      {
        "name": "Aylostera buiningiana",
        "authorship": "(Rausch) Mosti & Papini"
      },
      {
        "name": "Aylostera cajasensis",
        "authorship": "(F.Ritter) Mosti & Papini"
      },
      {
        "name": "Aylostera cintiensis",
        "authorship": "(F.Ritter) Mosti & Papini"
      },
      {
        "name": "Aylostera condorensis",
        "authorship": "(Donald) V.Gapon"
      },
      {
        "name": "Aylostera deminuta var. pseudominuscula",
        "authorship": "(Speg.) Backeb."
      },
      {
        "name": "Aylostera donaldiana",
        "authorship": "(A.B.Lau & G.D.Rowley) Mosti & Papini"
      },
      {
        "name": "Aylostera fiebrigii",
        "authorship": "(Gürke) Backeb."
      },
      {
        "name": "Aylostera flavistyla",
        "authorship": "(F.Ritter) Mosti & Papini"
      },
      {
        "name": "Aylostera fulviseta",
        "authorship": "(Rausch) Mosti & Papini"
      },
      {
        "name": "Aylostera fusca",
        "authorship": "(F.Ritter) Mosti & Papini"
      },
      {
        "name": "Aylostera heliosa",
        "authorship": "(Rausch) Mosti & Papini"
      },
      {
        "name": "Aylostera heliosa subsp. cajasensis",
        "authorship": "(Donald) Mosti & Papini"
      },
      {
        "name": "Aylostera heliosa subsp. condorensis",
        "authorship": "(Donald) Mosti & Papini"
      },
      {
        "name": "Aylostera hoffmannii",
        "authorship": "(Diers & Rausch) Mosti & Papini"
      },
      {
        "name": "Aylostera jujuyana",
        "authorship": "(Rausch) Mosti & Papini"
      },
      {
        "name": "Aylostera kieslingii",
        "authorship": "(Rausch) Mosti & Papini"
      },
      {
        "name": "Aylostera kupperiana",
        "authorship": "(Boed.) Backeb."
      },
      {
        "name": "Aylostera mandingaensis",
        "authorship": "R.Wahl & Jucker"
      },
      {
        "name": "Aylostera muscula",
        "authorship": "(F.Ritter & Thiele) Backeb."
      },
      {
        "name": "Aylostera narvaecense",
        "authorship": "Cárdenas"
      },
      {
        "name": "Aylostera narvaecensis",
        "authorship": "Cárdenas"
      },
      {
        "name": "Aylostera nitida",
        "authorship": "(F.Ritter) Mosti & Papini"
      },
      {
        "name": "Aylostera nogalesensis",
        "authorship": "(F.Ritter) Mosti & Papini"
      },
      {
        "name": "Aylostera patericalyx",
        "authorship": "(F.Ritter) Mosti & Papini"
      },
      {
        "name": "Aylostera perplexa",
        "authorship": "(Donald) Mosti & Papini"
      },
      {
        "name": "Aylostera pseudodeminuta",
        "authorship": "(Backeb.) Backeb."
      },
      {
        "name": "Aylostera pseudodeminuta var. albiseta",
        "authorship": "Backeb."
      },
      {
        "name": "Aylostera pseudodeminuta var. grandiflora",
        "authorship": "Backeb."
      },
      {
        "name": "Aylostera pseudodeminuta var. schneideriana",
        "authorship": "Backeb."
      },
      {
        "name": "Aylostera pseudodeminuta var. schumanniana",
        "authorship": "(Backeb.) Backeb."
      },
      {
        "name": "Aylostera pseudominuscula",
        "authorship": "(Speg.) Speg."
      },
      {
        "name": "Aylostera pulchella",
        "authorship": "(Rausch) Mosti & Papini"
      },
      {
        "name": "Aylostera pulvinosa",
        "authorship": "(F.Ritter & Buining) Backeb."
      },
      {
        "name": "Aylostera robustispina",
        "authorship": "(F.Ritter) Mosti & Papini"
      },
      {
        "name": "Aylostera rubiginosa",
        "authorship": "(F.Ritter) Backeb."
      },
      {
        "name": "Aylostera simoniana",
        "authorship": "(Rausch) Mosti & Papini"
      },
      {
        "name": "Aylostera spegazziniana",
        "authorship": "(Backeb.) Backeb."
      },
      {
        "name": "Aylostera spegazziniana var. atroviridis",
        "authorship": "Backeb."
      },
      {
        "name": "Aylostera spinosissima",
        "authorship": "(Backeb.) Backeb."
      },
      {
        "name": "Aylostera tamboensis",
        "authorship": "(F.Ritter) Mosti & Papini"
      },
      {
        "name": "Aylostera vallegrandensis",
        "authorship": "(Cárdenas) Mosti & Papini"
      },
      {
        "name": "Aylostera vulpina",
        "authorship": "(F.Ritter) Mosti & Papini"
      },
      {
        "name": "Aylostera wahliana",
        "authorship": "(Rausch) Mosti & Papini"
      },
      {
        "name": "Aylostera walteri",
        "authorship": "(Diers) Mosti & Papini"
      },
      {
        "name": "Aylostera waltheriana",
        "authorship": "(Backeb.) Y.Itô"
      },
      {
        "name": "Echinocactus deminutus",
        "authorship": "(F.A.C.Weber) Gürke"
      },
      {
        "name": "Echinocactus fiebrigii",
        "authorship": "Gürke"
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      {
        "name": "Echinocactus pseudominusculus",
        "authorship": "Speg."
      },
      {
        "name": "Echinopsis deminuta",
        "authorship": "F.A.C.Weber"
      },
      {
        "name": "Echinopsis pseudominuscula",
        "authorship": "Speg."
      },
      {
        "name": "Echinopsis pseudominusculus",
        "authorship": "Speg."
      },
      {
        "name": "Mediolobivia ithyacantha",
        "authorship": "Cárdenas"
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      {
        "name": "Rebutia albiareolata",
        "authorship": "F.Ritter"
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      {
        "name": "Rebutia albiflora",
        "authorship": "F.Ritter & Buining"
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      {
        "name": "Rebutia albipilosa",
        "authorship": "F.Ritter"
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      {
        "name": "Rebutia archibuiningiana",
        "authorship": "F.Ritter"
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      {
        "name": "Rebutia buiningiana",
        "authorship": "Rausch"
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      {
        "name": "Rebutia cajasensis",
        "authorship": "F.Ritter"
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      {
        "name": "Rebutia cintiensis",
        "authorship": "F.Ritter"
      },
      {
        "name": "Rebutia deminuta",
        "authorship": "(F.A.C.Weber) Britton & Rose"
      },
      {
        "name": "Rebutia deminuta f. pseudominuscula",
        "authorship": "(Speg.) Buining & Donald"
      },
      {
        "name": "Rebutia deminuta subsp. kupperiana",
        "authorship": "(Boed.) Hjertson"
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      {
        "name": "Rebutia donaldiana",
        "authorship": "A.B.Lau & G.D.Rowley"
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      {
        "name": "Rebutia dutineana",
        "authorship": "Rausch"
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      {
        "name": "Rebutia dutineana var. gracilior",
        "authorship": "Rausch"
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      {
        "name": "Rebutia fiebrigii",
        "authorship": "(Gürke) Britton & Rose"
      },
      {
        "name": "Rebutia fiebrigii f. densiseta",
        "authorship": "Cullmann"
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      {
        "name": "Rebutia fiebrigii var. densiseta",
        "authorship": "(Cullmann) Oeser"
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      {
        "name": "Rebutia fiebrigii var. vulpes",
        "authorship": "F.Ritter"
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      {
        "name": "Rebutia flavistyla",
        "authorship": "F.Ritter"
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      {
        "name": "Rebutia fulviseta",
        "authorship": "F.Ritter"
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      {
        "name": "Rebutia fusca",
        "authorship": "F.Ritter"
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      {
        "name": "Rebutia heliosa",
        "authorship": "Rausch"
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      {
        "name": "Rebutia heliosa subsp. cajasensis",
        "authorship": "(Donald) Říha & Šeda"
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      {
        "name": "Rebutia heliosa subsp. condorensis",
        "authorship": "(Donald) Říha & Šeda"
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      {
        "name": "Rebutia heliosa subsp. teresae",
        "authorship": "Kníže, Říha & Šeda"
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      {
        "name": "Rebutia heliosa var. cajasensis",
        "authorship": "Donald"
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      {
        "name": "Rebutia heliosa var. condorensis",
        "authorship": "Donald"
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      {
        "name": "Rebutia hoffmannii",
        "authorship": "Diers & Rausch"
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      {
        "name": "Rebutia ithyacantha",
        "authorship": "(Cárdenas) Diers"
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      {
        "name": "Rebutia jujuyana",
        "authorship": "Rausch"
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      {
        "name": "Rebutia kieslingii",
        "authorship": "Rausch"
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      {
        "name": "Rebutia kupperiana",
        "authorship": "Boed."
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      {
        "name": "Rebutia kupperiana var. spiniflora",
        "authorship": "F.Ritter"
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        "name": "Rebutia mamillosa var. australis",
        "authorship": "F.Ritter"
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      {
        "name": "Rebutia mamillosa var. orientalis",
        "authorship": "F.Ritter"
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      {
        "name": "Rebutia minutissima",
        "authorship": "F.Ritter"
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      {
        "name": "Rebutia muscula",
        "authorship": "F.Ritter & Thiele"
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      {
        "name": "Rebutia muscula var. luteoalbida",
        "authorship": "F.H.Brandt"
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      {
        "name": "Rebutia narvaecense",
        "authorship": "(Cárdenas) Donald"
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      {
        "name": "Rebutia narvaecensis",
        "authorship": "(Cárdenas) Donald"
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      {
        "name": "Rebutia nitida",
        "authorship": "F.Ritter"
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      {
        "name": "Rebutia nogalesensis",
        "authorship": "F.Ritter"
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      {
        "name": "Rebutia patericalyx",
        "authorship": "F.Ritter"
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      {
        "name": "Rebutia perplexa",
        "authorship": "Donald"
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        "name": "Rebutia pseudodeminuta",
        "authorship": "Backeb."
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        "name": "Rebutia pseudodeminuta f. albiseta",
        "authorship": "(Backeb.) Buining & Donald"
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        "name": "Rebutia pseudodeminuta f. grandiflora",
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      {
        "name": "Rebutia pseudodeminuta f. schneideriana",
        "authorship": "(Backeb.) Buining & Donald"
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      {
        "name": "Rebutia pseudodeminuta f. schumanniana",
        "authorship": "(Backeb.) Šída"
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      {
        "name": "Rebutia pseudodeminuta var. schumanniana",
        "authorship": "Backeb."
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        "name": "Rebutia pulchella",
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        "name": "Rebutia pulvinosa subsp. perplexa",
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        "name": "Rebutia robustispina var. minor",
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        "source_url": "https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/d4eaa558-3157-42f8-8a0f-c25d45653cb5",
        "observed_on": "2021-02-24",
        "lat": -18.407,
        "lon": -64.893,
        "original": {
          "width": 1024,
          "height": 768
        },
        "widths": [
          400,
          800
        ],
        "urls": {
          "avif": {
            "400": "https://img.botanai.app/p/114090413/r1/400.avif",
            "800": "https://img.botanai.app/p/114090413/r1/800.avif"
          },
          "jpeg": {
            "400": "https://img.botanai.app/p/114090413/r1/400.jpg",
            "800": "https://img.botanai.app/p/114090413/r1/800.jpg"
          }
        },
        "attribution": "Naturalist Tours, CC0 1.0, via iNaturalist"
      },
      {
        "photo_id": 114090443,
        "license": "CC0",
        "license_name": "CC0 1.0",
        "license_url": "https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/",
        "derivatives_restricted": false,
        "creator": "Naturalist Tours",
        "creator_url": "https://www.inaturalist.org/people/eldirko",
        "source_url": "https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/d4eaa558-3157-42f8-8a0f-c25d45653cb5",
        "observed_on": "2021-02-24",
        "lat": -18.407,
        "lon": -64.893,
        "original": {
          "width": 1024,
          "height": 768
        },
        "widths": [
          400,
          800
        ],
        "urls": {
          "avif": {
            "400": "https://img.botanai.app/p/114090443/r1/400.avif",
            "800": "https://img.botanai.app/p/114090443/r1/800.avif"
          },
          "jpeg": {
            "400": "https://img.botanai.app/p/114090443/r1/400.jpg",
            "800": "https://img.botanai.app/p/114090443/r1/800.jpg"
          }
        },
        "attribution": "Naturalist Tours, CC0 1.0, via iNaturalist"
      }
    ]
  },
  "native_range": {
    "scheme": "TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, level 3",
    "source": "Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)",
    "license": "CC BY 3.0",
    "excludes": [
      "introduced",
      "extinct",
      "location_doubtful"
    ],
    "codes": [
      "AGW",
      "BOL"
    ],
    "regions": [
      {
        "code": "AGW",
        "name": "Argentina Northwest",
        "continent": "SOUTHERN AMERICA",
        "region": "Southern South America"
      },
      {
        "code": "BOL",
        "name": "Bolivia",
        "continent": "SOUTHERN AMERICA",
        "region": "Western South America"
      }
    ]
  },
  "phenology": {
    "n": 58,
    "n_annotated": 68,
    "sufficient": true,
    "by_month": [
      3,
      0,
      0,
      0,
      0,
      0,
      0,
      0,
      2,
      3,
      39,
      11
    ],
    "annotated_by_month": [
      4,
      0,
      0,
      0,
      0,
      0,
      0,
      0,
      2,
      4,
      46,
      12
    ],
    "share": [
      null,
      null,
      null,
      null,
      null,
      null,
      null,
      null,
      null,
      null,
      0.8478,
      0.9167
    ],
    "ci": [
      null,
      null,
      null,
      null,
      null,
      null,
      null,
      null,
      null,
      null,
      [
        0.7178,
        0.9243
      ],
      [
        0.6461,
        0.9851
      ]
    ],
    "peak_month": 12,
    "peak_basis": "share",
    "min_month_n": 5,
    "doi": "10.15468/dl.cgje2x",
    "source": "GBIF SQL download of iNaturalist Research-grade Observations",
    "quality_grade": "research (guaranteed upstream by iNaturalist at export)",
    "fields": {
      "by_month": "observations found IN FLOWER, by month (Jan..Dec)",
      "annotated_by_month": "observations in which a human recorded the reproductive state at all, by month. This is the denominator, and it includes the records that said \"no flowers or fruits\".",
      "share": "by_month / annotated_by_month. null where too few plants were examined to state a proportion.",
      "ci": "95% Wilson score interval on share.",
      "peak_month": "the month with the highest SHARE, not the highest count."
    }
  },
  "traits": {
    "lifeform": "succulent subshrub",
    "climate": "desert or dry shrubland"
  },
  "climate_envelope": {
    "mean_annual_temp_c": {
      "p5": 7.4,
      "median": 12.1,
      "p95": 18.7
    },
    "temp_seasonality": {
      "p5": 125.1,
      "median": 202.1,
      "p95": 276.4
    },
    "max_temp_warmest_month_c": {
      "p5": 13.2,
      "median": 18.7,
      "p95": 25.9
    },
    "min_temp_coldest_month_c": {
      "p5": -2.8,
      "median": 2.4,
      "p95": 8.8
    },
    "annual_precip_mm": {
      "p5": 531.1,
      "median": 859.2,
      "p95": 1893.9
    },
    "precip_seasonality": {
      "p5": 70.1,
      "median": 93.4,
      "p95": 100.8
    },
    "precip_driest_quarter_mm": {
      "p5": 8.3,
      "median": 16.2,
      "p95": 92.7
    },
    "n": 82,
    "units": {
      "mean_annual_temp_c": "degrees Celsius",
      "min_temp_coldest_month_c": "degrees Celsius (mean daily MINIMUM of the coldest month)",
      "max_temp_warmest_month_c": "degrees Celsius (mean daily MAXIMUM of the warmest month)",
      "annual_precip_mm": "millimetres per year",
      "precip_driest_quarter_mm": "millimetres in the driest quarter"
    },
    "source": "CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec",
    "citation": "Karger, D.N. et al. (2017) Climatologies at high resolution for the earth's land surface areas. Scientific Data 4, 170122.",
    "occurrences": "iNaturalist Research-grade Observations",
    "occurrences_doi": "10.15468/dl.cgje2x",
    "method": "Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 82 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.",
    "is_hardiness_zone": false,
    "hardiness_zone_note": "min_temp_coldest_month_c is NOT a USDA hardiness zone. A USDA zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature; this is the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is typically about 16 C warmer. Do not present one as the other."
  },
  "identification": {
    "on_device_model": {
      "model": "Google AIY plants V1 (TFLite, 2,102 classes)",
      "identifies_this_species": false
    },
    "in_accuracy_benchmark": false,
    "benchmark_url": "https://botanai.app/accuracy/",
    "confused_with": []
  },
  "sources": [
    {
      "name": "World Flora Online Plant List",
      "note": "accepted name, authority, classification",
      "license": "CC0",
      "url": "https://www.worldfloraonline.org/",
      "retrieved": "2026-07-12"
    },
    {
      "name": "iNaturalist",
      "note": "photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only",
      "license": "per photograph",
      "url": "https://www.inaturalist.org/",
      "retrieved": "2026-06-27"
    },
    {
      "name": "Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)",
      "note": "native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form",
      "license": "CC BY 3.0",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.15468/6h8ucr",
      "retrieved": "2026-06-04"
    }
  ],
  "gaps": [
    {
      "field": "care",
      "status": "not_published",
      "reason": "Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted."
    },
    {
      "field": "toxicity",
      "status": "not_published",
      "reason": "Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready."
    },
    {
      "field": "botanical_review",
      "status": "not_sourced",
      "reason": "No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page."
    },
    {
      "field": "common_name",
      "status": "not_sourced",
      "reason": "No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name."
    },
    {
      "field": "hardiness_zone",
      "status": "not_published",
      "reason": "Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all."
    }
  ],
  "license": {
    "data": "CC BY 4.0",
    "attribution": "BotanAI, https://botanai.app/plants/aylostera-deminuta/",
    "note": "This document is licensed CC BY 4.0. The PHOTOGRAPHS it links are licensed individually and separately: each carries its own license and license_url, and those terms govern. Underlying taxonomy is CC0 (World Flora Online); native range is CC BY 3.0 (Kew)."
  }
}