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  "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/aulacomnium-palustre/",
  "last_modified": "2026-06-03",
  "id": {
    "slug": "aulacomnium-palustre",
    "wfo": "wfo-0001192478",
    "inat_taxon_id": 154189
  },
  "name": {
    "scientific": "Aulacomnium palustre",
    "authorship": "(Hedw.) Schwägr.",
    "genus": "Aulacomnium",
    "epithet": "palustre",
    "family": "Aulacomniaceae",
    "rank": "species",
    "taxonomic_status": "accepted",
    "accepted_according_to": "World Flora Online Plant List, 2026-06",
    "is_homonym": false,
    "published_in": "Sp. Musc. Frond., Suppl. 3, 1(1): Monogr. 4. 1827.",
    "protologue_url": "https://www.bryonames.org/",
    "common": {
      "preferred": "aulacomnium moss",
      "english": [
        "aulacomnium moss"
      ],
      "source": "wikidata"
    },
    "synonyms": [
      {
        "name": "Aulacomnium androgynum var. pygmaeum",
        "authorship": "Holz. & Frye"
      },
      {
        "name": "Aulacomnium marginatum",
        "authorship": "(Ångstr.) A.Jaeger"
      },
      {
        "name": "Aulacomnium marginatum var. andinum",
        "authorship": "Herzog"
      },
      {
        "name": "Aulacomnium palustre f. acuminatum",
        "authorship": "(Venturi) Podp."
      },
      {
        "name": "Aulacomnium palustre f. adpressum",
        "authorship": "Hamm."
      },
      {
        "name": "Aulacomnium palustre f. alpestre",
        "authorship": "(Schimp.) Podp."
      },
      {
        "name": "Aulacomnium palustre f. angustifolium",
        "authorship": "Kabiersch"
      },
      {
        "name": "Aulacomnium palustre f. breutelioides",
        "authorship": "(Molendo) Podp."
      },
      {
        "name": "Aulacomnium palustre f. compactum",
        "authorship": "Kabiersch"
      },
      {
        "name": "Aulacomnium palustre f. congestum",
        "authorship": "(Boulay) Podp."
      },
      {
        "name": "Aulacomnium palustre f. laxum",
        "authorship": "C.E.O.Jensen"
      },
      {
        "name": "Aulacomnium palustre f. papillosum",
        "authorship": "(Müll.Hal.) Kabiersch"
      },
      {
        "name": "Aulacomnium palustre f. philonotoides",
        "authorship": "(Matousch.) Podp."
      },
      {
        "name": "Aulacomnium palustre f. polycephalum",
        "authorship": "(Brid.) Kabiersch"
      },
      {
        "name": "Aulacomnium palustre f. submersum",
        "authorship": "(Sanio ex Limpr.) Mönk."
      },
      {
        "name": "Aulacomnium palustre f. tenue",
        "authorship": "(Głow.) Podp."
      },
      {
        "name": "Aulacomnium palustre subsp. fasciculare",
        "authorship": "(Funck ex Brid.) Kindb."
      },
      {
        "name": "Aulacomnium palustre subsp. imbricatum",
        "authorship": "(Bruch & Schimp.) Kindb."
      },
      {
        "name": "Aulacomnium palustre subsp. papillosum",
        "authorship": "(Müll.Hal.) Kindb."
      },
      {
        "name": "Aulacomnium palustre subsp. polycephalum",
        "authorship": "(Brid.) Kindb."
      },
      {
        "name": "Aulacomnium palustre var. acuminatum",
        "authorship": "Venturi"
      },
      {
        "name": "Aulacomnium palustre var. adpressum",
        "authorship": "Jaap"
      },
      {
        "name": "Aulacomnium palustre var. alpestre",
        "authorship": "Schimp."
      },
      {
        "name": "Aulacomnium palustre var. andinum",
        "authorship": "(Herzog) Wijk & Margad."
      },
      {
        "name": "Aulacomnium palustre var. auriculatum",
        "authorship": "Thér."
      },
      {
        "name": "Aulacomnium palustre var. breutelioides",
        "authorship": "Molendo"
      },
      {
        "name": "Aulacomnium palustre var. cincinnatulum",
        "authorship": "Luisier"
      },
      {
        "name": "Aulacomnium palustre var. congestum",
        "authorship": "Boulay"
      },
      {
        "name": "Aulacomnium palustre var. dimorphum",
        "authorship": "Cardot & Thér."
      },
      {
        "name": "Aulacomnium palustre var. fasciculare",
        "authorship": "(Funck ex Brid.) Bruch & Schimp."
      },
      {
        "name": "Aulacomnium palustre var. imbricatum",
        "authorship": "Bruch & Schimp."
      },
      {
        "name": "Aulacomnium palustre var. inordinatum",
        "authorship": "(Brid.) Paris"
      },
      {
        "name": "Aulacomnium palustre var. laxifolium",
        "authorship": "Kindb."
      },
      {
        "name": "Aulacomnium palustre var. laxum",
        "authorship": "Holler ex Warnst."
      },
      {
        "name": "Aulacomnium palustre var. lingulatum",
        "authorship": "Cardot & Thér."
      },
      {
        "name": "Aulacomnium palustre var. marginatum",
        "authorship": "(Ångstr.) Herzog"
      },
      {
        "name": "Aulacomnium palustre var. palustre",
        "authorship": null
      },
      {
        "name": "Aulacomnium palustre var. papillosum",
        "authorship": "(Müll.Hal.) Podp."
      },
      {
        "name": "Aulacomnium palustre var. philonotoides",
        "authorship": "Matousch."
      },
      {
        "name": "Aulacomnium palustre var. polycephalum",
        "authorship": "(Brid.) Huebener"
      },
      {
        "name": "Aulacomnium palustre var. ramosum",
        "authorship": "(Huds. ex L.) Lindb."
      },
      {
        "name": "Aulacomnium palustre var. rupestre",
        "authorship": "Austin"
      },
      {
        "name": "Aulacomnium palustre var. serrulatum",
        "authorship": "Warnst."
      },
      {
        "name": "Aulacomnium palustre var. squarrosum",
        "authorship": "Warnst."
      },
      {
        "name": "Aulacomnium palustre var. submersum",
        "authorship": "Sanio ex Limpr."
      },
      {
        "name": "Aulacomnium palustre var. tenue",
        "authorship": "Głow."
      },
      {
        "name": "Aulacomnium papillosum",
        "authorship": "(Müll.Hal.) A.Jaeger"
      },
      {
        "name": "Aulacomnium pygmaeum",
        "authorship": "(Holz. & Frye) Holz."
      },
      {
        "name": "Aulacomnium stolonaceum",
        "authorship": "Müll.Hal."
      },
      {
        "name": "Aulacomnium venezuelanum",
        "authorship": "Mitt."
      },
      {
        "name": "Bartramia palustris",
        "authorship": "(Hedw.) P.Beauv."
      },
      {
        "name": "Bryum androgynum var. prolixum",
        "authorship": "Roth ex Blandow"
      },
      {
        "name": "Bryum inordinatum",
        "authorship": "(Brid.) Turton"
      },
      {
        "name": "Bryum palustre",
        "authorship": "(Hedw.) Turner"
      },
      {
        "name": "Bryum palustre var. ramosum",
        "authorship": "(Huds. ex L.) Turner"
      },
      {
        "name": "Gymnocephalus inordinatus",
        "authorship": "(Brid.) Brid."
      },
      {
        "name": "Gymnocephalus palustris",
        "authorship": "(Hedw.) Schwägr."
      },
      {
        "name": "Gymnocybe marginata",
        "authorship": "Ångstr."
      },
      {
        "name": "Gymnocybe palustris",
        "authorship": "(Hedw.) Fr."
      },
      {
        "name": "Gymnocybe palustris var. alpestris",
        "authorship": "(Schimp.) Lindb."
      },
      {
        "name": "Gymnocybe palustris var. breutelioides",
        "authorship": "(Molendo) Molendo"
      },
      {
        "name": "Gymnocybe palustris var. fascicularis",
        "authorship": "(Funck ex Brid.) Lindb."
      },
      {
        "name": "Gymnocybe palustris var. imbricata",
        "authorship": "(Bruch & Schimp.) Lindb."
      },
      {
        "name": "Gymnocybe palustris var. inordinata",
        "authorship": "(Brid.) Lindb."
      },
      {
        "name": "Gymnocybe palustris var. laxa",
        "authorship": "C.E.O.Jensen"
      },
      {
        "name": "Gymnocybe palustris var. polycephala",
        "authorship": "(Brid.) Delogne"
      },
      {
        "name": "Gymnocybe palustris var. ramosa",
        "authorship": "(Huds. ex L.) Lindb."
      },
      {
        "name": "Hypnum elodes",
        "authorship": "F.Weber & D.Mohr"
      },
      {
        "name": "Hypnum mamillatum",
        "authorship": "Bruch & Schimp. ex Hartm."
      },
      {
        "name": "Hypnum palustre",
        "authorship": "(Hedw.) F.Weber & D.Mohr"
      },
      {
        "name": "Limnobryum palustre",
        "authorship": "(Hedw.) Rabenh."
      },
      {
        "name": "Limnobryum palustre var. polycephalum",
        "authorship": "(Brid.) Rabenh."
      },
      {
        "name": "Mnium fasciculare",
        "authorship": "Funck ex Brid."
      },
      {
        "name": "Mnium inordinatum",
        "authorship": "Brid."
      },
      {
        "name": "Mnium palustre",
        "authorship": "Hedw."
      },
      {
        "name": "Mnium palustre var. compactum",
        "authorship": "Müll.Hal."
      },
      {
        "name": "Mnium palustre var. fasciculare",
        "authorship": "(Funck ex Brid.) Müll.Hal."
      },
      {
        "name": "Mnium palustre var. flagelliferum",
        "authorship": "Mart."
      },
      {
        "name": "Mnium palustre var. imbricatum",
        "authorship": "(Bruch & Schimp.) Müll.Hal."
      },
      {
        "name": "Mnium palustre var. majus",
        "authorship": "Schwägr."
      },
      {
        "name": "Mnium palustre var. polycephalum",
        "authorship": "(Brid.) Wallr."
      },
      {
        "name": "Mnium papillosum",
        "authorship": "Müll.Hal."
      },
      {
        "name": "Mnium polycephalum",
        "authorship": "Brid."
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      {
        "name": "Mnium ramosum",
        "authorship": "Huds. ex L."
      },
      {
        "name": "Mnium reclinatum",
        "authorship": "Sm."
      },
      {
        "name": "Mnium venezuelanum",
        "authorship": "(Mitt.) Müll.Hal."
      },
      {
        "name": "Orthopyxis palustris",
        "authorship": "(Hedw.) P.Beauv."
      },
      {
        "name": "Orthopyxis ramosa",
        "authorship": "(Huds. ex L.) P.Beauv."
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphaerocephalus paluster",
        "authorship": "(Hedw.) Lindb."
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphaerocephalus paluster var. imbricatus",
        "authorship": "(Bruch & Schimp.) H.A.Möller"
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      {
        "name": "Sphaerocephalus paluster var. inordinatus",
        "authorship": "(Brid.) Lindb."
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphaerocephalus paluster var. ramosus",
        "authorship": "(Huds. ex L.) Lindb."
      },
      {
        "name": "Sphaerocephalus palustris var. rupestris",
        "authorship": "(Austin) Rau & E.Britton"
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    "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aulacomnium_palustre"
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      "p95": 28.8
    },
    "min_temp_coldest_month_c": {
      "p5": -21.5,
      "median": -6.5,
      "p95": 1.8
    },
    "annual_precip_mm": {
      "p5": 517,
      "median": 844.7,
      "p95": 2165.8
    },
    "precip_seasonality": {
      "p5": 11.3,
      "median": 27.4,
      "p95": 61.7
    },
    "precip_driest_quarter_mm": {
      "p5": 58.6,
      "median": 143.2,
      "p95": 340.8
    },
    "n": 2010,
    "units": {
      "mean_annual_temp_c": "degrees Celsius",
      "min_temp_coldest_month_c": "degrees Celsius (mean daily MINIMUM of the coldest month)",
      "max_temp_warmest_month_c": "degrees Celsius (mean daily MAXIMUM of the warmest month)",
      "annual_precip_mm": "millimetres per year",
      "precip_driest_quarter_mm": "millimetres in the driest quarter"
    },
    "source": "CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec",
    "citation": "Karger, D.N. et al. (2017) Climatologies at high resolution for the earth's land surface areas. Scientific Data 4, 170122.",
    "occurrences": "iNaturalist Research-grade Observations",
    "occurrences_doi": null,
    "method": "Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 2010 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.",
    "is_hardiness_zone": false,
    "hardiness_zone_note": "min_temp_coldest_month_c is NOT a USDA hardiness zone. A USDA zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature; this is the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is typically about 16 C warmer. Do not present one as the other."
  },
  "identification": {
    "on_device_model": {
      "model": "Google AIY plants V1 (TFLite, 2,102 classes)",
      "identifies_this_species": false
    },
    "in_accuracy_benchmark": false,
    "benchmark_url": "https://botanai.app/accuracy/",
    "confused_with": []
  },
  "sources": [
    {
      "name": "World Flora Online Plant List",
      "note": "accepted name, authority, classification",
      "license": "CC0",
      "url": "https://www.worldfloraonline.org/",
      "retrieved": "2026-07-12"
    },
    {
      "name": "iNaturalist",
      "note": "photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only",
      "license": "per photograph",
      "url": "https://www.inaturalist.org/",
      "retrieved": "2026-06-27"
    },
    {
      "name": "Wikidata",
      "note": "common name (P1843), joined on the World Flora Online identifier (P7715)",
      "license": "CC0",
      "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/",
      "retrieved": "2026-07-13"
    }
  ],
  "gaps": [
    {
      "field": "care",
      "status": "not_published",
      "reason": "Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted."
    },
    {
      "field": "toxicity",
      "status": "not_published",
      "reason": "Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready."
    },
    {
      "field": "botanical_review",
      "status": "not_sourced",
      "reason": "No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page."
    },
    {
      "field": "native_range",
      "status": "not_sourced",
      "reason": "Kew's World Checklist of Vascular Plants does not cover this taxon."
    },
    {
      "field": "hardiness_zone",
      "status": "not_published",
      "reason": "Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all."
    },
    {
      "field": "phenology",
      "status": "not_sourced",
      "reason": "No dated flowering annotations found for this taxon."
    }
  ],
  "license": {
    "data": "CC BY 4.0",
    "attribution": "BotanAI, https://botanai.app/plants/aulacomnium-palustre/",
    "note": "This document is licensed CC BY 4.0. The PHOTOGRAPHS it links are licensed individually and separately: each carries its own license and license_url, and those terms govern. Underlying taxonomy is CC0 (World Flora Online); native range is CC BY 3.0 (Kew)."
  }
}