Astragalus alpinusL.

alpine milkvetch

WFO wfo-0000163769 Accepted WFO 2026-06 8 photographs CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA

Plate 1 figs. a–h · 8 separate observations

Astragalus alpinus, photographed by Syd Cannings
fig. a Syd Cannings, CC BY 4.0 / 2022-06-13 / obs. 205960144

Every figure is a research-grade observation under CC0, CC BY or CC BY-SA, rehosted with the photographer’s name, the licence and the observation it came from. Photographs under a NonCommercial licence are excluded from this site and are never stored, which costs us a great many pictures and is not negotiable.

The specimen a real sheet, in a real collection

Herbarium
The New York Botanical Garden
Accession
01215532
Filed as
Astragalus alpinus var. brunetianus Fernald
Det. by
R. C. Barneby 1959-01-01
Collected
J. L. C. Marie-Victorin 1916-08
Origin
CA
The sheet
View the digitised specimen (CC BY 4.0)

A real pressed plant, in a real collection, under the accession number above. Not an illustration of one. The holding institution does not serve this sheet’s image to third parties, so there is no photograph here. The record is real and the link goes to it. Where we hold no openly licensed sheet for a species this section is simply absent, and where a sheet never recorded who determined it, that field stays empty rather than being filled in. Roughly half of all herbarium sheets never recorded a determiner, which is ordinary.

Native range 65 botanical countries

Regions where Astragalus alpinus is native: Buryatiya, Chita, Inner Mongolia, Irkutsk, Kamchatka, Kazakhstan, Kirgizstan, Krasnoyarsk, Kuril Is., Magadan, Mongolia, North Caucasus, Sakhalin, Tadzhikistan, Transcaucasus, Tuva, Uzbekistan, Xinjiang, Yakutiya, Pakistan, Austria, Czechia-Slovakia, Finland, France, Germany, Great Britain, Italy, North European Russia, Northwest European Russia, Norway, NW. Balkan Pen., Romania, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Ukraine, Alberta, Aleutian Is., British Columbia, Colorado, Greenland, Idaho, Labrador, Maine, Manitoba, Minnesota, Montana, Nevada, New Brunswick, New Hampshire, New Mexico, Newfoundland, Northwest Territories, Nunavut, Ontario, Oregon, Québec, Saskatchewan, South Dakota, Utah, Vermont, Washington, Wisconsin, Wyoming, Yukon BuryatiyaChitaInner MongoliaIrkutskKamchatkaKazakhstanKirgizstanKrasnoyarskMagadanMongoliaNorth CaucasusSakhalinTadzhikistanTranscaucasusTuvaUzbekistanXinjiangYakutiyaPakistanAustriaCzechia-SlovakiaFinlandFranceGermanyItalyNorth European RussiaNorthwest European RussiaNorwayNW. Balkan Pen.RomaniaSpainSwedenSwitzerlandUkraineAlbertaBritish ColumbiaColoradoGreenlandIdahoLabradorMaineManitobaMinnesotaMontanaNevadaNew BrunswickNew HampshireNew MexicoNewfoundlandNorthwest TerritoriesNunavutOntarioOregonQuébecSaskatchewanSouth DakotaUtahVermontWashingtonWisconsinWyomingYukon
Native distribution of Astragalus alpinus, after Kew’s World Checklist of Vascular Plants. Introduced, extinct and doubtful records are excluded, so this is where the plant is from, not everywhere it now grows.
RegionTDWG codeContinent
Alberta ABT NORTHERN AMERICA
Aleutian Is. ALU
British Columbia BRC
Colorado COL
Greenland GNL
Idaho IDA
Labrador LAB
Maine MAI
Manitoba MAN
Minnesota MIN
Montana MNT
Nevada NEV
New Brunswick NBR
New Hampshire NWH
New Mexico NWM
Newfoundland NFL
Northwest Territories NWT
Nunavut NUN
Ontario ONT
Oregon ORE
Québec QUE
Saskatchewan SAS
South Dakota SDA
Utah UTA
Vermont VER
Washington WAS
Wisconsin WIS
Wyoming WYO
Yukon YUK
Buryatiya BRY ASIA-TEMPERATE
Chita CTA
Inner Mongolia CHI
Irkutsk IRK
Kamchatka KAM
Kazakhstan KAZ
Kirgizstan KGZ
Krasnoyarsk KRA
Kuril Is. KUR
Magadan MAG
Mongolia MON
North Caucasus NCS
Sakhalin SAK
Tadzhikistan TZK
Transcaucasus TCS
Tuva TVA
Uzbekistan UZB
Xinjiang CHX
Yakutiya YAK
Austria AUT EUROPE
Czechia-Slovakia CZE
Finland FIN
France FRA
Germany GER
Great Britain GRB
Italy ITA
North European Russia RUN
Northwest European Russia RUW
Norway NOR
NW. Balkan Pen. YUG
Romania ROM
Spain SPA
Sweden SWE
Switzerland SWI
Ukraine UKR
Pakistan PAK ASIA-TROPICAL

Not drawn on the map: Kuril Is., Great Britain, Aleutian Is.. We hold no public-domain boundary for these regions, so they are listed rather than guessed at.

Region boundaries approximated from Natural Earth (public domain) and mapped to TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions (WGSRPD) level-3 botanical countries (Brummitt 2001). Indicative, not the official WGSRPD geometry.

Flowering 433 in flower of 459 examined

Proportion of examined Astragalus alpinus in flower, by month
Month In flower Examined Share 95% interval
Jan 0 0 too few examined
Feb 0 0 too few examined
Mar 0 0 too few examined
Apr 0 0 too few examined
May 7 9 78% 45% to 94%
Jun 149 149 100% 97% to 100%
Jul 229 232 99% 96% to 100%
Aug 44 54 81% 69% to 90%
Sep 4 13 31% 13% to 58%
Oct 0 2 too few examined
Nov 0 0 too few examined
Dec 0 0 too few examined

Peak flowering in Jun. Each bar is the share of Astragalus alpinus observations in which someone actually recorded the reproductive state and found the plant in flower, not the raw number of flowering records. That distinction matters: people observe plants far more in spring than in winter, so a bare count of flowering records partly measures when people go outside. Dividing by the number examined removes that. 433 of 459 examined observations were in flower, every one of them research grade. The whisker on each bar is a 95% Wilson interval. 7 months have fewer than 5 examined observations, so no proportion is drawn for them. This is still a global aggregate and not a forecast for your garden: the same species flowers on different dates in different hemispheres. Where a species has fewer than 30 flowering records we do not draw this chart at all. Computed from 10.15468/dl.cgje2x.

Where it actually grows measured, from 1,974 observations

Condition 5th percentile Median 95th percentile
Coldest month, mean daily low -29.3 °C -16.0 °C -10.3 °C
Warmest month, mean daily high 11.7 °C 17.1 °C 22.5 °C
Annual rainfall 351 mm 756 mm 1,884 mm
Rainfall in the driest quarter 39 mm 113 mm 341 mm

It is found where winters are arctic. This is not care advice and it is not a forecast. It is a measurement: we sampled the climate at every one of the 1,974 research-grade observations of Astragalus alpinus that carry a coordinate, and this is the range those places actually span. The 5th and 95th percentiles are used rather than the minimum and maximum, because a single cultivated specimen in a heated conservatory should not widen a tropical plant's range to the Arctic.

This is not a hardiness zone. A USDA zone is the average annual extreme minimum temperature. The figure above is the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and is typically far warmer. Reading one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a hardiness zone, because we do not have one. Climate from CHELSA V2.1 (Karger et al. 2017); occurrences from 10.15468/dl.cgje2x.

Also published as 52 synonyms

A synonym is not an error. It is a record of botanists disagreeing, in print, about where this plant belongs. Each of these was somebody’s considered answer.

  • Astragalina alpestris Bubani
  • Astragalina alpina (L.) Bubani
  • Astragaloides alpina (L.) Medik.
  • Astragalus alpestris Bubani
  • Astragalus alpinus f. albinus (J.Rousseau) B.Boivin
  • Astragalus alpinus f. albovestitus Lepage
  • Astragalus alpinus f. arcticus Sondén
  • Astragalus alpinus f. glacialis Lipsky
  • Astragalus alpinus f. lepageanus J.Rousseau ex Lepage
  • Astragalus alpinus f. leucanthus Beck
  • Astragalus alpinus f. major Lipsky
  • Astragalus alpinus f. parvulus (J.Rousseau) J.Rousseau
  • Astragalus alpinus subsp. alaskanus Hultén
  • Astragalus alpinus subsp. arcticus (Bunge) Hulten
  • Astragalus alpinus subsp. borealis Kozhevn.
  • Astragalus alpinus subsp. brunetianus (Fem.) Hultén
  • Astragalus alpinus subsp. ferghanicus Freyn
  • Astragalus alpinus subsp. olginensis Freyn
  • Astragalus alpinus var. alaskanus (Hultén) Lepage
  • Astragalus alpinus var. albiflorus Huter
  • Astragalus alpinus var. alpinus
  • Astragalus alpinus var. dilutus J.M.Norman
  • Astragalus alpinus var. dilutus Norman
  • Astragalus alpinus var. glacialis Trautv.

and 28 more.

Sourcesevery claim on this page

  1. World Flora Online Plant List. accepted name, authority, classification. CC0. Retrieved 2026-07-12.
  2. iNaturalist. photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only. per photograph. Retrieved 2026-06-27.
  3. Wikidata. common name (P1843), joined on the World Flora Online identifier (P7715). CC0. Retrieved 2026-07-13.
  4. Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16). native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form. CC BY 3.0. Retrieved 2026-06-04.

We publish what we can source and we say so when we cannot. This page has no care advice and no toxicity claim, because we do not yet have those from a source we can cite.