Aster alpinusL.

alpine aster

WFO wfo-0000091472 Accepted WFO 2026-06 8 photographs CC BY

Plate 1 figs. a–h · 8 separate observations

Aster alpinus, photographed by Dmitry Kulakov
fig. a Dmitry Kulakov, CC BY 4.0 / 2022-06-05 / obs. 203501449

Every figure is a research-grade observation under CC0, CC BY or CC BY-SA, rehosted with the photographer’s name, the licence and the observation it came from. Photographs under a NonCommercial licence are excluded from this site and are never stored, which costs us a great many pictures and is not negotiable.

The specimen a real sheet, in a real collection

Herbarium
The New York Botanical Garden
Accession
1897692
Filed as
Aster alpinus L.
Det. by
not recorded on this sheet
Collected
S. L. Welsh 1973-06-25
Origin
CA
The sheet
View the digitised specimen (CC BY 4.0)

A real pressed plant, in a real collection, under the accession number above. Not an illustration of one. The holding institution does not serve this sheet’s image to third parties, so there is no photograph here. The record is real and the link goes to it. Where we hold no openly licensed sheet for a species this section is simply absent, and where a sheet never recorded who determined it, that field stays empty rather than being filled in. Roughly half of all herbarium sheets never recorded a determiner, which is ordinary.

Native range 54 botanical countries

Regions where Aster alpinus is native: Altay, Amur, Buryatiya, China North-Central, Chita, Inner Mongolia, Iran, Irkutsk, Kamchatka, Kazakhstan, Khabarovsk, Kirgizstan, Krasnoyarsk, Magadan, Manchuria, Mongolia, North Caucasus, Sakhalin, Tadzhikistan, Transcaucasus, Türkiye, Tuva, West Siberia, Xinjiang, Yakutiya, Albania, Austria, Bulgaria, Central European Russia, Czechia-Slovakia, East European Russia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Italy, North European Russia, Norway, NW. Balkan Pen., Poland, Romania, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Ukraine, Alaska, Alberta, British Columbia, Colorado, Idaho, Northwest Territories, Ontario, Wyoming, Yukon AltayAmurBuryatiyaChina North-CentralChitaInner MongoliaIranIrkutskKamchatkaKazakhstanKhabarovskKirgizstanKrasnoyarskMagadanManchuriaMongoliaNorth CaucasusSakhalinTadzhikistanTranscaucasusTürkiyeTuvaWest SiberiaXinjiangYakutiyaAlbaniaAustriaBulgariaCentral European RussiaCzechia-SlovakiaEast European RussiaFranceGermanyGreeceHungaryItalyNorth European RussiaNorwayNW. Balkan Pen.PolandRomaniaSpainSwedenSwitzerlandUkraineAlaskaAlbertaBritish ColumbiaColoradoIdahoNorthwest TerritoriesOntarioWyomingYukon
Native distribution of Aster alpinus, after Kew’s World Checklist of Vascular Plants. Introduced, extinct and doubtful records are excluded, so this is where the plant is from, not everywhere it now grows.
RegionTDWG codeContinent
Altay ALT ASIA-TEMPERATE
Amur AMU
Buryatiya BRY
China North-Central CHN
Chita CTA
Inner Mongolia CHI
Iran IRN
Irkutsk IRK
Kamchatka KAM
Kazakhstan KAZ
Khabarovsk KHA
Kirgizstan KGZ
Krasnoyarsk KRA
Magadan MAG
Manchuria CHM
Mongolia MON
North Caucasus NCS
Sakhalin SAK
Tadzhikistan TZK
Transcaucasus TCS
Türkiye TUR
Tuva TVA
West Siberia WSB
Xinjiang CHX
Yakutiya YAK
Albania ALB EUROPE
Austria AUT
Bulgaria BUL
Central European Russia RUC
Czechia-Slovakia CZE
East European Russia RUE
France FRA
Germany GER
Greece GRC
Hungary HUN
Italy ITA
North European Russia RUN
Norway NOR
NW. Balkan Pen. YUG
Poland POL
Romania ROM
Spain SPA
Sweden SWE
Switzerland SWI
Ukraine UKR
Alaska ASK NORTHERN AMERICA
Alberta ABT
British Columbia BRC
Colorado COL
Idaho IDA
Northwest Territories NWT
Ontario ONT
Wyoming WYO
Yukon YUK

Region boundaries approximated from Natural Earth (public domain) and mapped to TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions (WGSRPD) level-3 botanical countries (Brummitt 2001). Indicative, not the official WGSRPD geometry.

Flowering 857 in flower of 872 examined

Proportion of examined Aster alpinus in flower, by month
Month In flower Examined Share 95% interval
Jan 1 1 too few examined
Feb 0 0 too few examined
Mar 0 0 too few examined
Apr 3 3 too few examined
May 67 68 99% 92% to 100%
Jun 281 284 99% 97% to 100%
Jul 388 388 100% 99% to 100%
Aug 104 113 92% 86% to 96%
Sep 9 10 90% 60% to 98%
Oct 3 4 too few examined
Nov 1 1 too few examined
Dec 0 0 too few examined

Peak flowering in Jul. Each bar is the share of Aster alpinus observations in which someone actually recorded the reproductive state and found the plant in flower, not the raw number of flowering records. That distinction matters: people observe plants far more in spring than in winter, so a bare count of flowering records partly measures when people go outside. Dividing by the number examined removes that. 857 of 872 examined observations were in flower, every one of them research grade. The whisker on each bar is a 95% Wilson interval. 7 months have fewer than 5 examined observations, so no proportion is drawn for them. This is still a global aggregate and not a forecast for your garden: the same species flowers on different dates in different hemispheres. Where a species has fewer than 30 flowering records we do not draw this chart at all. Computed from 10.15468/dl.cgje2x.

Where it actually grows measured, from 1,978 observations

Condition 5th percentile Median 95th percentile
Coldest month, mean daily low -28.0 °C -15.7 °C -3.8 °C
Warmest month, mean daily high 12.5 °C 18.1 °C 24.4 °C
Annual rainfall 310 mm 1,117 mm 2,268 mm
Rainfall in the driest quarter 12 mm 161 mm 445 mm

It is found where winters are arctic. This is not care advice and it is not a forecast. It is a measurement: we sampled the climate at every one of the 1,978 research-grade observations of Aster alpinus that carry a coordinate, and this is the range those places actually span. The 5th and 95th percentiles are used rather than the minimum and maximum, because a single cultivated specimen in a heated conservatory should not widen a tropical plant's range to the Arctic.

This is not a hardiness zone. A USDA zone is the average annual extreme minimum temperature. The figure above is the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and is typically far warmer. Reading one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a hardiness zone, because we do not have one. Climate from CHELSA V2.1 (Karger et al. 2017); occurrences from 10.15468/dl.cgje2x.

Also published as 31 synonyms

A synonym is not an error. It is a record of botanists disagreeing, in print, about where this plant belongs. Each of these was somebody’s considered answer.

  • Aster alpinus subsp. dolomiticus (Beck) Hayek
  • Aster alpinus subsp. serpentimontanus (Tamamsch.) Á.Löve & D.Löve
  • Aster alpinus var. bohemicus Rchb.
  • Aster alpinus var. breyninus Beck
  • Aster alpinus var. cebennensis Braun-Blanq.
  • Aster alpinus var. cylleneus Boiss. & Orph.
  • Aster alpinus var. dolomiticus Beck
  • Aster alpinus var. glaber Rostański
  • Aster alpinus var. glabratus Herbich
  • Aster alpinus var. subvillosus Schur
  • Aster alpinus var. vierhapperi (Onno) Cronquist
  • Aster americanus Onno
  • Aster breyninus (Beck) Fritsch
  • Aster chrysocomoides Turcz. ex DC.
  • Aster culminis A.Nelson
  • Aster cylleneus Orphan. ex Nyman
  • Aster fallax Tamamsch.
  • Aster fallax var. brachyglossus (Onno) Peschkova
  • Aster fallax var. fallax
  • Aster garibaldii Brügger
  • Aster hirsutus Host
  • Aster hispanicus Coincy
  • Aster korshinskyi Tamamsch.
  • Aster pulchellus Hohen.

and 7 more.

Sourcesevery claim on this page

  1. World Flora Online Plant List. accepted name, authority, classification. CC0. Retrieved 2026-07-12.
  2. iNaturalist. photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only. per photograph. Retrieved 2026-06-27.
  3. Wikidata. common name (P1843), joined on the World Flora Online identifier (P7715). CC0. Retrieved 2026-07-13.
  4. Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16). native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form. CC BY 3.0. Retrieved 2026-06-04.

We publish what we can source and we say so when we cannot. This page has no care advice and no toxicity claim, because we do not yet have those from a source we can cite.