Asparagus racemosusWilld.

WFO wfo-0000634415 Accepted WFO 2026-06 8 photographs CC0 / CC BY

Plate 1 figs. a–h · 5 observations

This species has been photographed under an open licence only 5 times, so some figures below are different views of the same plant, taken on the same day, rather than different individuals. They are usually different parts of it: the leaf, the flower, the bark.

Asparagus racemosus, photographed by T R Shankar Raman
fig. a T R Shankar Raman, CC BY 4.0 / 2021-09-11 / obs. 178403905

Every figure is a research-grade observation under CC0, CC BY or CC BY-SA, rehosted with the photographer’s name, the licence and the observation it came from. Photographs under a NonCommercial licence are excluded from this site and are never stored, which costs us a great many pictures and is not negotiable.

The specimen a real sheet, in a real collection

Herbarium
Smithsonian, US National Herbarium
Accession
US 3455370
Filed as
Asparagus racemosus Willd.
Det. by
Lorence, David H., (PTBG), National Tropical Botanical Garden (UNITED STATES)
Collected
S. P. Perlman 2003-02-12
Origin
PF
The sheet
View the digitised specimen (CC0 1.0)

A real pressed plant, in a real collection, under the accession number above. Not an illustration of one. The holding institution does not serve this sheet’s image to third parties, so there is no photograph here. The record is real and the link goes to it. Where we hold no openly licensed sheet for a species this section is simply absent, and where a sheet never recorded who determined it, that field stays empty rather than being filled in. Roughly half of all herbarium sheets never recorded a determiner, which is ordinary.

Native range 49 botanical countries

Regions where Asparagus racemosus is native: Angola, Burkina, Central African Republic, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gabon, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Ivory Coast, Kenya, Liberia, Madagascar, Mali, Mozambique, Nigeria, Rwanda, Sierra Leone, Somalia, Sudan-South Sudan, Tanzania, Togo, Uganda, Zimbabwe, Oman, Tibet, Yemen, Andaman Is., Assam, Bangladesh, Cambodia, East Himalaya, India, Jawa, Lesser Sunda Is., Malaya, Maldives, Maluku, Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Vietnam, West Himalaya, Northern Territory, Queensland, Western Australia AngolaBurkinaCentral African RepublicEquatorial GuineaEritreaEthiopiaGabonGhanaGuineaGuinea-BissauIvory CoastKenyaLiberiaMadagascarMaliMozambiqueNigeriaRwandaSierra LeoneSomaliaSudan-South SudanTanzaniaTogoUgandaZimbabweOmanTibetYemenAssamBangladeshCambodiaEast HimalayaIndiaJawaLesser Sunda Is.MalayaMalukuMyanmarNepalPakistanSri LankaThailandVietnamWest HimalayaNorthern TerritoryQueenslandWestern Australia Andaman Is.Maldives
Native distribution of Asparagus racemosus, after Kew’s World Checklist of Vascular Plants. Introduced, extinct and doubtful records are excluded, so this is where the plant is from, not everywhere it now grows. Regions too small to draw at this scale are marked with a dot.
RegionTDWG codeContinent
Angola ANG AFRICA
Burkina BKN
Central African Republic CAF
Equatorial Guinea EQG
Eritrea ERI
Ethiopia ETH
Gabon GAB
Ghana GHA
Guinea GUI
Guinea-Bissau GNB
Ivory Coast IVO
Kenya KEN
Liberia LBR
Madagascar MDG
Mali MLI
Mozambique MOZ
Nigeria NGA
Rwanda RWA
Sierra Leone SIE
Somalia SOM
Sudan-South Sudan SUD
Tanzania TAN
Togo TOG
Uganda UGA
Zimbabwe ZIM
Andaman Is. AND ASIA-TROPICAL
Assam ASS
Bangladesh BAN
Cambodia CBD
East Himalaya EHM
India IND
Jawa JAW
Lesser Sunda Is. LSI
Malaya MLY
Maldives MDV
Maluku MOL
Myanmar MYA
Nepal NEP
Pakistan PAK
Sri Lanka SRL
Thailand THA
Vietnam VIE
West Himalaya WHM
Oman OMA ASIA-TEMPERATE
Tibet CHT
Yemen YEM
Northern Territory NTA AUSTRALASIA
Queensland QLD
Western Australia WAU

Region boundaries approximated from Natural Earth (public domain) and mapped to TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions (WGSRPD) level-3 botanical countries (Brummitt 2001). Indicative, not the official WGSRPD geometry.

Where it actually grows measured, from 170 observations

Condition 5th percentile Median 95th percentile
Coldest month, mean daily low 1.9 °C 14.4 °C 22.7 °C
Warmest month, mean daily high 25.4 °C 33.3 °C 42.0 °C
Annual rainfall 604 mm 1,038 mm 3,047 mm
Rainfall in the driest quarter 5 mm 21 mm 121 mm

It is found where winters are cool but frost is light or absent. This is not care advice and it is not a forecast. It is a measurement: we sampled the climate at every one of the 170 research-grade observations of Asparagus racemosus that carry a coordinate, and this is the range those places actually span. The 5th and 95th percentiles are used rather than the minimum and maximum, because a single cultivated specimen in a heated conservatory should not widen a tropical plant's range to the Arctic.

This is not a hardiness zone. A USDA zone is the average annual extreme minimum temperature. The figure above is the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and is typically far warmer. Reading one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a hardiness zone, because we do not have one.

Also published as 31 synonyms

A synonym is not an error. It is a record of botanists disagreeing, in print, about where this plant belongs. Each of these was somebody’s considered answer.

  • Asparagopsis abyssinica Kunth
  • Asparagopsis acerosa Kunth
  • Asparagopsis brownei Kunth
  • Asparagopsis decaisnei Kunth
  • Asparagopsis floribunda Kunth
  • Asparagopsis hohenackerii Kunth
  • Asparagopsis javanica Kunth
  • Asparagopsis retrofracta Schweinf. ex Baker
  • Asparagopsis sarmentosa Dalzell & A.Gibson
  • Asparagopsis subquadrangularis Kunth
  • Asparagus acerosus Roxb.
  • Asparagus dubius Decne.
  • Asparagus fasciculatus R.Br.
  • Asparagus jacquemontii Baker
  • Asparagus penduliflorus Zipp. ex Span.
  • Asparagus petitianus A.Rich.
  • Asparagus racemosus var. javanicus (Kunth) Baker
  • Asparagus racemosus var. longicladodius Chiov.
  • Asparagus racemosus var. subacerosus Baker
  • Asparagus racemosus var. tetragonus (Bresler) Baker
  • Asparagus racemosus var. zeylanicus Baker
  • Asparagus stachyoides Spreng. ex Baker
  • Asparagus tetragonus Bresler
  • Asparagus zeylanicus (Baker) Hook.f.

and 7 more.

Sourcesevery claim on this page

  1. World Flora Online Plant List. accepted name, authority, classification. CC0. Retrieved 2026-07-12.
  2. iNaturalist. photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only. per photograph. Retrieved 2026-06-27.
  3. Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16). native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form. CC BY 3.0. Retrieved 2026-06-04.

We publish what we can source and we say so when we cannot. This page has no care advice and no toxicity claim, because we do not yet have those from a source we can cite.