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  "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/artemisia-campestris/",
  "last_modified": "2025-12-12",
  "id": {
    "slug": "artemisia-campestris",
    "wfo": "wfo-0000068600",
    "inat_taxon_id": 75587
  },
  "name": {
    "scientific": "Artemisia campestris",
    "authorship": "L.",
    "genus": "Artemisia",
    "epithet": "campestris",
    "family": "Asteraceae",
    "rank": "species",
    "taxonomic_status": "accepted",
    "accepted_according_to": "World Flora Online Plant List, 2026-06",
    "is_homonym": false,
    "published_in": "Sp. Pl. 2: 846 (1753)",
    "protologue_url": "https://www.compositae.org/gcd/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=1088697",
    "common": {
      "preferred": "field sagewort",
      "english": [
        "field sagewort"
      ],
      "source": "wikidata"
    },
    "synonyms": [
      {
        "name": "Absinthium alpinum",
        "authorship": "Besser"
      },
      {
        "name": "Absinthium boreale",
        "authorship": "Besser"
      },
      {
        "name": "Absinthium congestum",
        "authorship": "Lam."
      },
      {
        "name": "Absinthium virescens",
        "authorship": "Juss. ex Besser"
      },
      {
        "name": "Artemisia allionii",
        "authorship": "Nyman"
      },
      {
        "name": "Artemisia alpina",
        "authorship": "DC. ex Steud."
      },
      {
        "name": "Artemisia argyrea",
        "authorship": "(Jord. & Fourr.) O.Schwarz"
      },
      {
        "name": "Artemisia borealis",
        "authorship": "Pall."
      },
      {
        "name": "Artemisia borealis f. borealis",
        "authorship": null
      },
      {
        "name": "Artemisia borealis f. latisecta",
        "authorship": "(Fernald) J.Rousseau"
      },
      {
        "name": "Artemisia borealis f. purshii",
        "authorship": "(Besser ex Hook) J.Rousseau"
      },
      {
        "name": "Artemisia borealis subsp. adamsii",
        "authorship": "(Besser) Leonova"
      },
      {
        "name": "Artemisia borealis subsp. nana",
        "authorship": "(Gaudin) Wilcz. & Schinz"
      },
      {
        "name": "Artemisia borealis subsp. purshii",
        "authorship": "(Besser ex Hook) Hultén"
      },
      {
        "name": "Artemisia borealis var. adamsii",
        "authorship": "(Besser) T.G.Leonova"
      },
      {
        "name": "Artemisia borealis var. latisecta",
        "authorship": "Fernald"
      },
      {
        "name": "Artemisia bothnica",
        "authorship": "Lundstr. ex Nyman"
      },
      {
        "name": "Artemisia bottnica",
        "authorship": "(Kindb.) Leonova"
      },
      {
        "name": "Artemisia campestris f. campestris",
        "authorship": null
      },
      {
        "name": "Artemisia campestris subsp. bothnica",
        "authorship": "Lundstr. ex Kindb."
      },
      {
        "name": "Artemisia campestris subsp. canescens",
        "authorship": "Le Houér."
      },
      {
        "name": "Artemisia campestris subsp. caudata",
        "authorship": "(Michx.) H.M.Hall & Clem."
      },
      {
        "name": "Artemisia campestris subsp. lloydii",
        "authorship": "(Rouy) Cout."
      },
      {
        "name": "Artemisia campestris subsp. sericea",
        "authorship": "(Fr.) Lemke & Rothm."
      },
      {
        "name": "Artemisia campestris subsp. typica",
        "authorship": "H.M.Hall & Clem."
      },
      {
        "name": "Artemisia campestris var. alpina",
        "authorship": "DC."
      },
      {
        "name": "Artemisia campestris var. araratica",
        "authorship": "(Krasch.) Poljakov"
      },
      {
        "name": "Artemisia campestris var. campestris",
        "authorship": null
      },
      {
        "name": "Artemisia campestris var. canadensis",
        "authorship": "(Michx.) S.L.Welsh"
      },
      {
        "name": "Artemisia campestris var. canescens",
        "authorship": "Boiss."
      },
      {
        "name": "Artemisia campestris var. caudata",
        "authorship": "(Michx.) B.L.Turner"
      },
      {
        "name": "Artemisia campestris var. caudata",
        "authorship": "(Michx.) E.J.Palmer & Steyerm."
      },
      {
        "name": "Artemisia campestris var. clausonis",
        "authorship": "(Pomel) Batt."
      },
      {
        "name": "Artemisia campestris var. glutinosa",
        "authorship": "(J.Gay ex Besser) Y.R.Ling"
      },
      {
        "name": "Artemisia campestris var. gmeliniana",
        "authorship": "Besser"
      },
      {
        "name": "Artemisia campestris var. maritima",
        "authorship": "DC."
      },
      {
        "name": "Artemisia campestris var. odoratissima",
        "authorship": "(Desf.) Batt."
      },
      {
        "name": "Artemisia campestris var. pacifica",
        "authorship": "(Nutt.) M.Peck"
      },
      {
        "name": "Artemisia campestris var. sericea",
        "authorship": "Fr."
      },
      {
        "name": "Artemisia campestris var. sosnovskyi",
        "authorship": "(Krasch.) Poljakov"
      },
      {
        "name": "Artemisia campestris var. spithamaea",
        "authorship": "(Pursh) M.Peck"
      },
      {
        "name": "Artemisia camporum",
        "authorship": "Rydb."
      },
      {
        "name": "Artemisia camtschatica",
        "authorship": "Schlecht. ex Ledeb."
      },
      {
        "name": "Artemisia canadensis",
        "authorship": "Michx."
      },
      {
        "name": "Artemisia canadensis f. canadensis",
        "authorship": null
      },
      {
        "name": "Artemisia caudata",
        "authorship": "Michx."
      },
      {
        "name": "Artemisia caudata f. forwoodii",
        "authorship": "(S.Watson) J.Rousseau"
      },
      {
        "name": "Artemisia caudata f. pubera",
        "authorship": "J.Rousseau"
      },
      {
        "name": "Artemisia caudata f. typica",
        "authorship": "J.Rousseau"
      },
      {
        "name": "Artemisia caudata var. majuscula",
        "authorship": "J.Rousseau"
      },
      {
        "name": "Artemisia caudata var. rydbergiana",
        "authorship": "B.Boivin"
      },
      {
        "name": "Artemisia clausonis",
        "authorship": "Pomel"
      },
      {
        "name": "Artemisia cordata",
        "authorship": "Alph.Wood"
      },
      {
        "name": "Artemisia crithmifolia",
        "authorship": "L."
      },
      {
        "name": "Artemisia desertorum",
        "authorship": "Besser ex Hook."
      },
      {
        "name": "Artemisia desertorum var. pallasiana",
        "authorship": "(Besser) Pamp."
      },
      {
        "name": "Artemisia desertorum var. scouleriana",
        "authorship": "Besser"
      },
      {
        "name": "Artemisia dniproica",
        "authorship": "Klokov"
      },
      {
        "name": "Artemisia elegans",
        "authorship": "Jan ex Besser"
      },
      {
        "name": "Artemisia forwoodii",
        "authorship": "S.Watson"
      },
      {
        "name": "Artemisia forwoodii var. forwoodii",
        "authorship": null
      },
      {
        "name": "Artemisia gayana",
        "authorship": "Besser"
      },
      {
        "name": "Artemisia gelida",
        "authorship": "Ledeb."
      },
      {
        "name": "Artemisia glacialis",
        "authorship": "Vitman"
      },
      {
        "name": "Artemisia glutinosa",
        "authorship": "Boiss. ex Walp."
      },
      {
        "name": "Artemisia glutinosa",
        "authorship": "J.Gay ex DC."
      },
      {
        "name": "Artemisia groenlandica",
        "authorship": "Wormsk."
      },
      {
        "name": "Artemisia helvetica",
        "authorship": "Schleich."
      },
      {
        "name": "Artemisia jussieana",
        "authorship": "J.Gay ex Besser"
      },
      {
        "name": "Artemisia lanata",
        "authorship": "Lam."
      },
      {
        "name": "Artemisia lanata subsp. assoana",
        "authorship": "(Willk.) Á.Löve & Kjellq."
      },
      {
        "name": "Artemisia lanata var. lanata",
        "authorship": null
      },
      {
        "name": "Artemisia lednicensis",
        "authorship": "Rochel ex Spreng."
      },
      {
        "name": "Artemisia marschalliana f. marschalliana",
        "authorship": null
      },
      {
        "name": "Artemisia monspeliensis",
        "authorship": "Nyman"
      },
      {
        "name": "Artemisia nana",
        "authorship": "Gaudin"
      },
      {
        "name": "Artemisia neapolitana",
        "authorship": "Ten."
      },
      {
        "name": "Artemisia norica",
        "authorship": "Leyb."
      },
      {
        "name": "Artemisia odoratissima",
        "authorship": "Desf."
      },
      {
        "name": "Artemisia pacifica",
        "authorship": "Nutt."
      },
      {
        "name": "Artemisia pedemontana subsp. assoana",
        "authorship": "(Willk.) Rivas Mart."
      },
      {
        "name": "Artemisia peucedanifolia",
        "authorship": "Juss. ex DC."
      },
      {
        "name": "Artemisia procera",
        "authorship": "Lapeyr."
      },
      {
        "name": "Artemisia purshiana",
        "authorship": "Besser"
      },
      {
        "name": "Artemisia remosa",
        "authorship": "Sugaw."
      },
      {
        "name": "Artemisia ripicola",
        "authorship": "Rydb."
      },
      {
        "name": "Artemisia rupestris",
        "authorship": "Asso"
      },
      {
        "name": "Artemisia saligna",
        "authorship": "Ten."
      },
      {
        "name": "Artemisia scouleriana",
        "authorship": "(Besser) Rydb."
      },
      {
        "name": "Artemisia sosnovskyi",
        "authorship": "Krasch."
      },
      {
        "name": "Artemisia spithamaea",
        "authorship": "Pursh"
      },
      {
        "name": "Artemisia stelleri",
        "authorship": "Steven ex Ledeb."
      },
      {
        "name": "Artemisia tomentella var. subglabra",
        "authorship": "Krasch."
      },
      {
        "name": "Artemisia variabilis",
        "authorship": "Ten."
      },
      {
        "name": "Artemisia vermiculata",
        "authorship": "Schangin ex DC."
      },
      {
        "name": "Artemisia violacea",
        "authorship": "Ledeb."
      },
      {
        "name": "Artemisia viscosa",
        "authorship": "DC."
      },
      {
        "name": "Draconia campestris",
        "authorship": "(L.) Soják"
      },
      {
        "name": "Draconia campestris subsp. alpina",
        "authorship": "(DC.) Soják"
      },
      {
        "name": "Draconia campestris subsp. borealis",
        "authorship": "(Pall.) Soják"
      },
      {
        "name": "Draconia campestris subsp. bottnica",
        "authorship": "(Lundstr. ex Kindb.) Soják"
      },
      {
        "name": "Draconia campestris subsp. glutinosa",
        "authorship": "(DC.) Soják"
      },
      {
        "name": "Draconia campestris subsp. maritima",
        "authorship": "(Arcang.) Soják"
      },
      {
        "name": "Oligosporus argyreus",
        "authorship": "Jord. & Fourr."
      },
      {
        "name": "Oligosporus borealis",
        "authorship": "(Pall.) Poljakov"
      },
      {
        "name": "Oligosporus campestris",
        "authorship": "Cass."
      },
      {
        "name": "Oligosporus campestris subsp. campestris",
        "authorship": null
      },
      {
        "name": "Oligosporus campestris subsp. caudatus",
        "authorship": "(Michx.) W.A.Weber"
      },
      {
        "name": "Oligosporus campestris subsp. pacificus",
        "authorship": "(Nutt.) W.A.Weber"
      },
      {
        "name": "Oligosporus groenlandicus",
        "authorship": "(Hornem.) Á.Löve & D.Löve"
      },
      {
        "name": "Oligosporus pacificus",
        "authorship": "(Nutt.) Poljakov"
      }
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    "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artemisia_campestris"
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            "400": "https://img.botanai.app/p/22463113/r1/400.jpg",
            "768": "https://img.botanai.app/p/22463113/r1/768.jpg"
          }
        },
        "attribution": "Western Arctic Park Rangers, CC0 1.0, via iNaturalist"
      }
    ]
  },
  "native_range": {
    "scheme": "TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, level 3",
    "source": "Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)",
    "license": "CC BY 3.0",
    "excludes": [
      "introduced",
      "extinct",
      "location_doubtful"
    ],
    "codes": [
      "ALG",
      "LBY",
      "MOR",
      "TUN",
      "ALT",
      "AMU",
      "BRY",
      "CTA",
      "IRN",
      "IRQ",
      "KAM",
      "KHA",
      "KRA",
      "KUR",
      "MAG",
      "MON",
      "NCS",
      "PRM",
      "SAK",
      "TCS",
      "TUR",
      "WSB",
      "YAK",
      "ALB",
      "AUT",
      "BLT",
      "BLR",
      "BGM",
      "BUL",
      "RUC",
      "CZE",
      "DEN",
      "RUE",
      "FIN",
      "FRA",
      "GER",
      "GRB",
      "GRC",
      "HUN",
      "ITA",
      "KRY",
      "YUG",
      "NET",
      "RUN",
      "RUW",
      "POL",
      "POR",
      "ROM",
      "SAR",
      "SIC",
      "SPA",
      "SWE",
      "SWI",
      "TUE",
      "UKR",
      "ASK",
      "ABT",
      "ARI",
      "ARK",
      "BRC",
      "CAL",
      "COL",
      "CNT",
      "FLA",
      "IDA",
      "ILL",
      "INI",
      "IOW",
      "KAN",
      "LAB",
      "MAI",
      "MAN",
      "MAS",
      "MXE",
      "MIC",
      "MIN",
      "MSI",
      "MSO",
      "MNT",
      "NEB",
      "NEV",
      "NBR",
      "NWH",
      "NWJ",
      "NWM",
      "NWY",
      "NFL",
      "NCA",
      "NDA",
      "NWT",
      "NUN",
      "OHI",
      "OKL",
      "ONT",
      "ORE",
      "PEN",
      "QUE",
      "RHO",
      "SAS",
      "SCA",
      "SDA",
      "TEX",
      "UTA",
      "VER",
      "WAS",
      "WIS",
      "WYO",
      "YUK"
    ],
    "regions": [
      {
        "code": "ALG",
        "name": "Algeria",
        "continent": "AFRICA",
        "region": "Northern Africa"
      },
      {
        "code": "LBY",
        "name": "Libya",
        "continent": "AFRICA",
        "region": "Northern Africa"
      },
      {
        "code": "MOR",
        "name": "Morocco",
        "continent": "AFRICA",
        "region": "Northern Africa"
      },
      {
        "code": "TUN",
        "name": "Tunisia",
        "continent": "AFRICA",
        "region": "Northern Africa"
      },
      {
        "code": "ALT",
        "name": "Altay",
        "continent": "ASIA-TEMPERATE",
        "region": "Siberia"
      },
      {
        "code": "AMU",
        "name": "Amur",
        "continent": "ASIA-TEMPERATE",
        "region": "Russian Far East"
      },
      {
        "code": "BRY",
        "name": "Buryatiya",
        "continent": "ASIA-TEMPERATE",
        "region": "Siberia"
      },
      {
        "code": "CTA",
        "name": "Chita",
        "continent": "ASIA-TEMPERATE",
        "region": "Siberia"
      },
      {
        "code": "IRN",
        "name": "Iran",
        "continent": "ASIA-TEMPERATE",
        "region": "Western Asia"
      },
      {
        "code": "IRQ",
        "name": "Iraq",
        "continent": "ASIA-TEMPERATE",
        "region": "Western Asia"
      },
      {
        "code": "KAM",
        "name": "Kamchatka",
        "continent": "ASIA-TEMPERATE",
        "region": "Russian Far East"
      },
      {
        "code": "KHA",
        "name": "Khabarovsk",
        "continent": "ASIA-TEMPERATE",
        "region": "Russian Far East"
      },
      {
        "code": "KRA",
        "name": "Krasnoyarsk",
        "continent": "ASIA-TEMPERATE",
        "region": "Siberia"
      },
      {
        "code": "KUR",
        "name": "Kuril Is.",
        "continent": "ASIA-TEMPERATE",
        "region": "Russian Far East"
      },
      {
        "code": "MAG",
        "name": "Magadan",
        "continent": "ASIA-TEMPERATE",
        "region": "Russian Far East"
      },
      {
        "code": "MON",
        "name": "Mongolia",
        "continent": "ASIA-TEMPERATE",
        "region": "Mongolia"
      },
      {
        "code": "NCS",
        "name": "North Caucasus",
        "continent": "ASIA-TEMPERATE",
        "region": "Caucasus"
      },
      {
        "code": "PRM",
        "name": "Primorye",
        "continent": "ASIA-TEMPERATE",
        "region": "Russian Far East"
      },
      {
        "code": "SAK",
        "name": "Sakhalin",
        "continent": "ASIA-TEMPERATE",
        "region": "Russian Far East"
      },
      {
        "code": "TCS",
        "name": "Transcaucasus",
        "continent": "ASIA-TEMPERATE",
        "region": "Caucasus"
      },
      {
        "code": "TUR",
        "name": "Türkiye",
        "continent": "ASIA-TEMPERATE",
        "region": "Western Asia"
      },
      {
        "code": "WSB",
        "name": "West Siberia",
        "continent": "ASIA-TEMPERATE",
        "region": "Siberia"
      },
      {
        "code": "YAK",
        "name": "Yakutiya",
        "continent": "ASIA-TEMPERATE",
        "region": "Siberia"
      },
      {
        "code": "ALB",
        "name": "Albania",
        "continent": "EUROPE",
        "region": "Southeastern Europe"
      },
      {
        "code": "AUT",
        "name": "Austria",
        "continent": "EUROPE",
        "region": "Middle Europe"
      },
      {
        "code": "BLT",
        "name": "Baltic States",
        "continent": "EUROPE",
        "region": "Eastern Europe"
      },
      {
        "code": "BLR",
        "name": "Belarus",
        "continent": "EUROPE",
        "region": "Eastern Europe"
      },
      {
        "code": "BGM",
        "name": "Belgium",
        "continent": "EUROPE",
        "region": "Middle Europe"
      },
      {
        "code": "BUL",
        "name": "Bulgaria",
        "continent": "EUROPE",
        "region": "Southeastern Europe"
      },
      {
        "code": "RUC",
        "name": "Central European Russia",
        "continent": "EUROPE",
        "region": "Eastern Europe"
      },
      {
        "code": "CZE",
        "name": "Czechia-Slovakia",
        "continent": "EUROPE",
        "region": "Middle Europe"
      },
      {
        "code": "DEN",
        "name": "Denmark",
        "continent": "EUROPE",
        "region": "Northern Europe"
      },
      {
        "code": "RUE",
        "name": "East European Russia",
        "continent": "EUROPE",
        "region": "Eastern Europe"
      },
      {
        "code": "FIN",
        "name": "Finland",
        "continent": "EUROPE",
        "region": "Northern Europe"
      },
      {
        "code": "FRA",
        "name": "France",
        "continent": "EUROPE",
        "region": "Southwestern Europe"
      },
      {
        "code": "GER",
        "name": "Germany",
        "continent": "EUROPE",
        "region": "Middle Europe"
      },
      {
        "code": "GRB",
        "name": "Great Britain",
        "continent": "EUROPE",
        "region": "Northern Europe"
      },
      {
        "code": "GRC",
        "name": "Greece",
        "continent": "EUROPE",
        "region": "Southeastern Europe"
      },
      {
        "code": "HUN",
        "name": "Hungary",
        "continent": "EUROPE",
        "region": "Middle Europe"
      },
      {
        "code": "ITA",
        "name": "Italy",
        "continent": "EUROPE",
        "region": "Southeastern Europe"
      },
      {
        "code": "KRY",
        "name": "Krym",
        "continent": "EUROPE",
        "region": "Eastern Europe"
      },
      {
        "code": "YUG",
        "name": "NW. Balkan Pen.",
        "continent": "EUROPE",
        "region": "Southeastern Europe"
      },
      {
        "code": "NET",
        "name": "Netherlands",
        "continent": "EUROPE",
        "region": "Middle Europe"
      },
      {
        "code": "RUN",
        "name": "North European Russia",
        "continent": "EUROPE",
        "region": "Eastern Europe"
      },
      {
        "code": "RUW",
        "name": "Northwest European Russia",
        "continent": "EUROPE",
        "region": "Eastern Europe"
      },
      {
        "code": "POL",
        "name": "Poland",
        "continent": "EUROPE",
        "region": "Middle Europe"
      },
      {
        "code": "POR",
        "name": "Portugal",
        "continent": "EUROPE",
        "region": "Southwestern Europe"
      },
      {
        "code": "ROM",
        "name": "Romania",
        "continent": "EUROPE",
        "region": "Southeastern Europe"
      },
      {
        "code": "SAR",
        "name": "Sardegna",
        "continent": "EUROPE",
        "region": "Southwestern Europe"
      },
      {
        "code": "SIC",
        "name": "Sicilia",
        "continent": "EUROPE",
        "region": "Southeastern Europe"
      },
      {
        "code": "SPA",
        "name": "Spain",
        "continent": "EUROPE",
        "region": "Southwestern Europe"
      },
      {
        "code": "SWE",
        "name": "Sweden",
        "continent": "EUROPE",
        "region": "Northern Europe"
      },
      {
        "code": "SWI",
        "name": "Switzerland",
        "continent": "EUROPE",
        "region": "Middle Europe"
      },
      {
        "code": "TUE",
        "name": "Türkiye-in-Europe",
        "continent": "EUROPE",
        "region": "Southeastern Europe"
      },
      {
        "code": "UKR",
        "name": "Ukraine",
        "continent": "EUROPE",
        "region": "Eastern Europe"
      },
      {
        "code": "ASK",
        "name": "Alaska",
        "continent": "NORTHERN AMERICA",
        "region": "Subarctic America"
      },
      {
        "code": "ABT",
        "name": "Alberta",
        "continent": "NORTHERN AMERICA",
        "region": "Western Canada"
      },
      {
        "code": "ARI",
        "name": "Arizona",
        "continent": "NORTHERN AMERICA",
        "region": "Southwestern U.S.A."
      },
      {
        "code": "ARK",
        "name": "Arkansas",
        "continent": "NORTHERN AMERICA",
        "region": "Southeastern U.S.A."
      },
      {
        "code": "BRC",
        "name": "British Columbia",
        "continent": "NORTHERN AMERICA",
        "region": "Western Canada"
      },
      {
        "code": "CAL",
        "name": "California",
        "continent": "NORTHERN AMERICA",
        "region": "Southwestern U.S.A."
      },
      {
        "code": "COL",
        "name": "Colorado",
        "continent": "NORTHERN AMERICA",
        "region": "Northwestern U.S.A."
      },
      {
        "code": "CNT",
        "name": "Connecticut",
        "continent": "NORTHERN AMERICA",
        "region": "Northeastern U.S.A."
      },
      {
        "code": "FLA",
        "name": "Florida",
        "continent": "NORTHERN AMERICA",
        "region": "Southeastern U.S.A."
      },
      {
        "code": "IDA",
        "name": "Idaho",
        "continent": "NORTHERN AMERICA",
        "region": "Northwestern U.S.A."
      },
      {
        "code": "ILL",
        "name": "Illinois",
        "continent": "NORTHERN AMERICA",
        "region": "North-Central U.S.A."
      },
      {
        "code": "INI",
        "name": "Indiana",
        "continent": "NORTHERN AMERICA",
        "region": "Northeastern U.S.A."
      },
      {
        "code": "IOW",
        "name": "Iowa",
        "continent": "NORTHERN AMERICA",
        "region": "North-Central U.S.A."
      },
      {
        "code": "KAN",
        "name": "Kansas",
        "continent": "NORTHERN AMERICA",
        "region": "North-Central U.S.A."
      },
      {
        "code": "LAB",
        "name": "Labrador",
        "continent": "NORTHERN AMERICA",
        "region": "Eastern Canada"
      },
      {
        "code": "MAI",
        "name": "Maine",
        "continent": "NORTHERN AMERICA",
        "region": "Northeastern U.S.A."
      },
      {
        "code": "MAN",
        "name": "Manitoba",
        "continent": "NORTHERN AMERICA",
        "region": "Western Canada"
      },
      {
        "code": "MAS",
        "name": "Massachusetts",
        "continent": "NORTHERN AMERICA",
        "region": "Northeastern U.S.A."
      },
      {
        "code": "MXE",
        "name": "Mexico Northeast",
        "continent": "NORTHERN AMERICA",
        "region": "Mexico"
      },
      {
        "code": "MIC",
        "name": "Michigan",
        "continent": "NORTHERN AMERICA",
        "region": "Northeastern U.S.A."
      },
      {
        "code": "MIN",
        "name": "Minnesota",
        "continent": "NORTHERN AMERICA",
        "region": "North-Central U.S.A."
      },
      {
        "code": "MSI",
        "name": "Mississippi",
        "continent": "NORTHERN AMERICA",
        "region": "Southeastern U.S.A."
      },
      {
        "code": "MSO",
        "name": "Missouri",
        "continent": "NORTHERN AMERICA",
        "region": "North-Central U.S.A."
      },
      {
        "code": "MNT",
        "name": "Montana",
        "continent": "NORTHERN AMERICA",
        "region": "Northwestern U.S.A."
      },
      {
        "code": "NEB",
        "name": "Nebraska",
        "continent": "NORTHERN AMERICA",
        "region": "North-Central U.S.A."
      },
      {
        "code": "NEV",
        "name": "Nevada",
        "continent": "NORTHERN AMERICA",
        "region": "Southwestern U.S.A."
      },
      {
        "code": "NBR",
        "name": "New Brunswick",
        "continent": "NORTHERN AMERICA",
        "region": "Eastern Canada"
      },
      {
        "code": "NWH",
        "name": "New Hampshire",
        "continent": "NORTHERN AMERICA",
        "region": "Northeastern U.S.A."
      },
      {
        "code": "NWJ",
        "name": "New Jersey",
        "continent": "NORTHERN AMERICA",
        "region": "Northeastern U.S.A."
      },
      {
        "code": "NWM",
        "name": "New Mexico",
        "continent": "NORTHERN AMERICA",
        "region": "South-Central U.S.A."
      },
      {
        "code": "NWY",
        "name": "New York",
        "continent": "NORTHERN AMERICA",
        "region": "Northeastern U.S.A."
      },
      {
        "code": "NFL",
        "name": "Newfoundland",
        "continent": "NORTHERN AMERICA",
        "region": "Eastern Canada"
      },
      {
        "code": "NCA",
        "name": "North Carolina",
        "continent": "NORTHERN AMERICA",
        "region": "Southeastern U.S.A."
      },
      {
        "code": "NDA",
        "name": "North Dakota",
        "continent": "NORTHERN AMERICA",
        "region": "North-Central U.S.A."
      },
      {
        "code": "NWT",
        "name": "Northwest Territories",
        "continent": "NORTHERN AMERICA",
        "region": "Subarctic America"
      },
      {
        "code": "NUN",
        "name": "Nunavut",
        "continent": "NORTHERN AMERICA",
        "region": "Subarctic America"
      },
      {
        "code": "OHI",
        "name": "Ohio",
        "continent": "NORTHERN AMERICA",
        "region": "Northeastern U.S.A."
      },
      {
        "code": "OKL",
        "name": "Oklahoma",
        "continent": "NORTHERN AMERICA",
        "region": "North-Central U.S.A."
      },
      {
        "code": "ONT",
        "name": "Ontario",
        "continent": "NORTHERN AMERICA",
        "region": "Eastern Canada"
      },
      {
        "code": "ORE",
        "name": "Oregon",
        "continent": "NORTHERN AMERICA",
        "region": "Northwestern U.S.A."
      },
      {
        "code": "PEN",
        "name": "Pennsylvania",
        "continent": "NORTHERN AMERICA",
        "region": "Northeastern U.S.A."
      },
      {
        "code": "QUE",
        "name": "Québec",
        "continent": "NORTHERN AMERICA",
        "region": "Eastern Canada"
      },
      {
        "code": "RHO",
        "name": "Rhode I.",
        "continent": "NORTHERN AMERICA",
        "region": "Northeastern U.S.A."
      },
      {
        "code": "SAS",
        "name": "Saskatchewan",
        "continent": "NORTHERN AMERICA",
        "region": "Western Canada"
      },
      {
        "code": "SCA",
        "name": "South Carolina",
        "continent": "NORTHERN AMERICA",
        "region": "Southeastern U.S.A."
      },
      {
        "code": "SDA",
        "name": "South Dakota",
        "continent": "NORTHERN AMERICA",
        "region": "North-Central U.S.A."
      },
      {
        "code": "TEX",
        "name": "Texas",
        "continent": "NORTHERN AMERICA",
        "region": "South-Central U.S.A."
      },
      {
        "code": "UTA",
        "name": "Utah",
        "continent": "NORTHERN AMERICA",
        "region": "Southwestern U.S.A."
      },
      {
        "code": "VER",
        "name": "Vermont",
        "continent": "NORTHERN AMERICA",
        "region": "Northeastern U.S.A."
      },
      {
        "code": "WAS",
        "name": "Washington",
        "continent": "NORTHERN AMERICA",
        "region": "Northwestern U.S.A."
      },
      {
        "code": "WIS",
        "name": "Wisconsin",
        "continent": "NORTHERN AMERICA",
        "region": "North-Central U.S.A."
      },
      {
        "code": "WYO",
        "name": "Wyoming",
        "continent": "NORTHERN AMERICA",
        "region": "Northwestern U.S.A."
      },
      {
        "code": "YUK",
        "name": "Yukon",
        "continent": "NORTHERN AMERICA",
        "region": "Subarctic America"
      }
    ]
  },
  "phenology": {
    "n": 108,
    "n_annotated": 466,
    "sufficient": true,
    "by_month": [
      0,
      0,
      1,
      0,
      4,
      13,
      25,
      43,
      16,
      4,
      2,
      0
    ],
    "annotated_by_month": [
      8,
      6,
      37,
      66,
      59,
      54,
      63,
      80,
      42,
      28,
      15,
      8
    ],
    "share": [
      0,
      0,
      0.027,
      0,
      0.0678,
      0.2407,
      0.3968,
      0.5375,
      0.381,
      0.1429,
      0.1333,
      0
    ],
    "ci": [
      [
        0,
        0.3244
      ],
      [
        0,
        0.3903
      ],
      [
        0.0048,
        0.1382
      ],
      [
        0,
        0.055
      ],
      [
        0.0267,
        0.1618
      ],
      [
        0.1464,
        0.3695
      ],
      [
        0.2853,
        0.5202
      ],
      [
        0.429,
        0.6425
      ],
      [
        0.25,
        0.5319
      ],
      [
        0.057,
        0.3149
      ],
      [
        0.0374,
        0.3788
      ],
      [
        0,
        0.3244
      ]
    ],
    "peak_month": 8,
    "peak_basis": "share",
    "min_month_n": 5,
    "fruiting": {
      "n": 67,
      "by_month": [
        4,
        2,
        5,
        0,
        4,
        0,
        0,
        12,
        14,
        16,
        7,
        3
      ],
      "share": [
        0.5,
        0.3333,
        0.1351,
        0,
        0.0678,
        0,
        0,
        0.15,
        0.3333,
        0.5714,
        0.4667,
        0.375
      ],
      "ci": [
        [
          0.2152,
          0.7848
        ],
        [
          0.0968,
          0.7
        ],
        [
          0.0591,
          0.2798
        ],
        [
          0,
          0.055
        ],
        [
          0.0267,
          0.1618
        ],
        [
          0,
          0.0664
        ],
        [
          0,
          0.0575
        ],
        [
          0.0879,
          0.2441
        ],
        [
          0.2101,
          0.4845
        ],
        [
          0.3907,
          0.7349
        ],
        [
          0.2481,
          0.6988
        ],
        [
          0.1368,
          0.6943
        ]
      ],
      "peak_month": 10
    },
    "doi": "10.15468/dl.cgje2x",
    "source": "GBIF SQL download of iNaturalist Research-grade Observations",
    "quality_grade": "research (guaranteed upstream by iNaturalist at export)",
    "fields": {
      "by_month": "observations found IN FLOWER, by month (Jan..Dec)",
      "annotated_by_month": "observations in which a human recorded the reproductive state at all, by month. This is the denominator, and it includes the records that said \"no flowers or fruits\".",
      "share": "by_month / annotated_by_month. null where too few plants were examined to state a proportion.",
      "ci": "95% Wilson score interval on share.",
      "peak_month": "the month with the highest SHARE, not the highest count."
    }
  },
  "traits": {
    "lifeform": "perennial",
    "climate": "subalpine or subarctic"
  },
  "climate_envelope": {
    "mean_annual_temp_c": {
      "p5": 5.1,
      "median": 8.7,
      "p95": 14.1
    },
    "temp_seasonality": {
      "p5": 582,
      "median": 740.8,
      "p95": 965.2
    },
    "max_temp_warmest_month_c": {
      "p5": 19.3,
      "median": 23.3,
      "p95": 28.2
    },
    "min_temp_coldest_month_c": {
      "p5": -11.1,
      "median": -4,
      "p95": 0.4
    },
    "annual_precip_mm": {
      "p5": 513.2,
      "median": 621,
      "p95": 839.6
    },
    "precip_seasonality": {
      "p5": 15,
      "median": 30.2,
      "p95": 46.3
    },
    "precip_driest_quarter_mm": {
      "p5": 56.9,
      "median": 105.6,
      "p95": 156.2
    },
    "n": 1975,
    "units": {
      "mean_annual_temp_c": "degrees Celsius",
      "min_temp_coldest_month_c": "degrees Celsius (mean daily MINIMUM of the coldest month)",
      "max_temp_warmest_month_c": "degrees Celsius (mean daily MAXIMUM of the warmest month)",
      "annual_precip_mm": "millimetres per year",
      "precip_driest_quarter_mm": "millimetres in the driest quarter"
    },
    "source": "CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec",
    "citation": "Karger, D.N. et al. (2017) Climatologies at high resolution for the earth's land surface areas. Scientific Data 4, 170122.",
    "occurrences": "iNaturalist Research-grade Observations",
    "occurrences_doi": "10.15468/dl.cgje2x",
    "method": "Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 1975 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.",
    "is_hardiness_zone": false,
    "hardiness_zone_note": "min_temp_coldest_month_c is NOT a USDA hardiness zone. A USDA zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature; this is the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is typically about 16 C warmer. Do not present one as the other."
  },
  "identification": {
    "on_device_model": {
      "model": "Google AIY plants V1 (TFLite, 2,102 classes)",
      "identifies_this_species": false
    },
    "in_accuracy_benchmark": false,
    "benchmark_url": "https://botanai.app/accuracy/",
    "confused_with": []
  },
  "sources": [
    {
      "name": "World Flora Online Plant List",
      "note": "accepted name, authority, classification",
      "license": "CC0",
      "url": "https://www.worldfloraonline.org/",
      "retrieved": "2026-07-12"
    },
    {
      "name": "iNaturalist",
      "note": "photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only",
      "license": "per photograph",
      "url": "https://www.inaturalist.org/",
      "retrieved": "2026-06-27"
    },
    {
      "name": "Wikidata",
      "note": "common name (P1843), joined on the World Flora Online identifier (P7715)",
      "license": "CC0",
      "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/",
      "retrieved": "2026-07-13"
    },
    {
      "name": "Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)",
      "note": "native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form",
      "license": "CC BY 3.0",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.15468/6h8ucr",
      "retrieved": "2026-06-04"
    }
  ],
  "gaps": [
    {
      "field": "care",
      "status": "not_published",
      "reason": "Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted."
    },
    {
      "field": "toxicity",
      "status": "not_published",
      "reason": "Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready."
    },
    {
      "field": "botanical_review",
      "status": "not_sourced",
      "reason": "No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page."
    },
    {
      "field": "hardiness_zone",
      "status": "not_published",
      "reason": "Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all."
    }
  ],
  "license": {
    "data": "CC BY 4.0",
    "attribution": "BotanAI, https://botanai.app/plants/artemisia-campestris/",
    "note": "This document is licensed CC BY 4.0. The PHOTOGRAPHS it links are licensed individually and separately: each carries its own license and license_url, and those terms govern. Underlying taxonomy is CC0 (World Flora Online); native range is CC BY 3.0 (Kew)."
  }
}