{
  "$schema": "https://botanai.app/schema/species-v1.json",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/armeria-alliacea/",
  "last_modified": "2024-12-10",
  "id": {
    "slug": "armeria-alliacea",
    "wfo": "wfo-0000548640",
    "inat_taxon_id": 131195
  },
  "name": {
    "scientific": "Armeria alliacea",
    "authorship": "(Cav.) Hoffmanns. & Link",
    "genus": "Armeria",
    "epithet": "alliacea",
    "family": "Plumbaginaceae",
    "rank": "species",
    "taxonomic_status": "accepted",
    "accepted_according_to": "World Flora Online Plant List, 2026-06",
    "is_homonym": false,
    "published_in": "Fl. Portug. 1: 441. 1817",
    "protologue_url": "https://caryophyllales.org/cdm_dataportal/taxon/83d4ebb4-6d31-4be4-9ce4-4964de05a2b7",
    "common": {
      "preferred": null,
      "english": [],
      "source": null
    },
    "synonyms": [
      {
        "name": "Armeria alliacea",
        "authorship": "Mutel, A."
      },
      {
        "name": "Armeria alliacea subsp. loscosii",
        "authorship": "Romo"
      },
      {
        "name": "Armeria alliacea subvar. sicorisiensis",
        "authorship": "(Sennen) Bernis"
      },
      {
        "name": "Armeria alliacea var. allioides",
        "authorship": "Pau"
      },
      {
        "name": "Armeria alliacea var. heterophylla",
        "authorship": "Pau ex Viciosa"
      },
      {
        "name": "Armeria alliacea var. javalambrica",
        "authorship": "Bernis"
      },
      {
        "name": "Armeria alliacea var. palearensis",
        "authorship": "O.Bolòs & Vigo"
      },
      {
        "name": "Armeria alliacea var. rumelicina",
        "authorship": "(Bernis) O.Bolòs & Vigo"
      },
      {
        "name": "Armeria alliacea var. sicorisiensis",
        "authorship": "(Sennen) O.Bolòs & Vigo"
      },
      {
        "name": "Armeria allioides",
        "authorship": "Boiss."
      },
      {
        "name": "Armeria bupleuroides",
        "authorship": "Cutanda"
      },
      {
        "name": "Armeria bupleuroides var. reducta",
        "authorship": "Rouy"
      },
      {
        "name": "Armeria cephalotes",
        "authorship": "Schousb."
      },
      {
        "name": "Armeria daveaui subsp. matritensis",
        "authorship": "(Bernis) Franco"
      },
      {
        "name": "Armeria dianthoides",
        "authorship": "Hornem. & Spreng. ex Boiss."
      },
      {
        "name": "Armeria juncea",
        "authorship": "Wallr."
      },
      {
        "name": "Armeria leucantha",
        "authorship": "Salzm. ex Boiss."
      },
      {
        "name": "Armeria leucantha",
        "authorship": "(Boiss.) Mathon"
      },
      {
        "name": "Armeria longearistata",
        "authorship": "Bourg. ex Reut."
      },
      {
        "name": "Armeria maritima subvar. javalambrica",
        "authorship": "Bernis"
      },
      {
        "name": "Armeria maritima var. matritensis",
        "authorship": "(Pau) Bernis"
      },
      {
        "name": "Armeria maritima var. rumelicina",
        "authorship": "Bernis"
      },
      {
        "name": "Armeria matritensis",
        "authorship": "Pau"
      },
      {
        "name": "Armeria montana",
        "authorship": "Ray ex Wallr."
      },
      {
        "name": "Armeria montana f. sicorisiensis",
        "authorship": "Sennen"
      },
      {
        "name": "Armeria montana var. stenophylla",
        "authorship": "Rouy"
      },
      {
        "name": "Armeria plantaginea subsp. alliacea",
        "authorship": "(Cav.) Malag."
      },
      {
        "name": "Armeria plantaginea subsp. rigida",
        "authorship": "(Wallr.) Malag."
      },
      {
        "name": "Armeria plantaginea subsp. sicorisiensis",
        "authorship": "(Sennen) Malag."
      },
      {
        "name": "Armeria plantaginea var. brachylepis",
        "authorship": "Boiss."
      },
      {
        "name": "Armeria plantaginea var. brachyphylla",
        "authorship": "Boiss."
      },
      {
        "name": "Armeria plantaginea var. leucantha",
        "authorship": "Boiss."
      },
      {
        "name": "Armeria plantaginea var. longibracteata",
        "authorship": "Boiss."
      },
      {
        "name": "Armeria plantaginea var. scorzonerifolia",
        "authorship": "Boiss."
      },
      {
        "name": "Armeria pseudarmeria subsp. allioides",
        "authorship": "(Boiss.) Malag."
      },
      {
        "name": "Armeria rigida",
        "authorship": "Wallr."
      },
      {
        "name": "Armeria rigida subsp. latifolia",
        "authorship": "Wallr."
      },
      {
        "name": "Armeria sabulosa",
        "authorship": "Jord. ex Boreau"
      },
      {
        "name": "Armeria sabulosa var. serpentini",
        "authorship": "Legrand"
      },
      {
        "name": "Armeria scorzonerifolia",
        "authorship": "Willd."
      },
      {
        "name": "Armeria segoviensis",
        "authorship": "Gand."
      },
      {
        "name": "Armeria seticeps",
        "authorship": "Rchb.f."
      },
      {
        "name": "Armeria sicorisiana",
        "authorship": "Sennen"
      },
      {
        "name": "Armeria stenophylla",
        "authorship": "Girard"
      },
      {
        "name": "Armeria tenuis var. humilis",
        "authorship": "Wallr."
      },
      {
        "name": "Armeria trigoloides",
        "authorship": "Ebel"
      },
      {
        "name": "Armeria trigonoides",
        "authorship": "Ebel"
      },
      {
        "name": "Statice alliacea",
        "authorship": "Cav."
      },
      {
        "name": "Statice alliacea var. matritensis",
        "authorship": "Pau"
      },
      {
        "name": "Statice allioides",
        "authorship": "Braun-Blanq."
      },
      {
        "name": "Statice dianthodes",
        "authorship": "Voss"
      },
      {
        "name": "Statice juncea",
        "authorship": "(Wallr.) Samp."
      },
      {
        "name": "Statice plantaginea prol. rigida",
        "authorship": "(Wallr.) Samp."
      },
      {
        "name": "Statice plantaginea var. leucantha",
        "authorship": "(Boiss.) F.T.Hubb."
      },
      {
        "name": "Statice rigida",
        "authorship": "(Wallr.) Samp."
      },
      {
        "name": "Statice sabulosa",
        "authorship": "Fourr."
      },
      {
        "name": "Statice scorzonerifolia",
        "authorship": "Link"
      }
    ],
    "wikipedia": null
  },
  "photographs": {
    "shown": 5,
    "usable_found": 5,
    "licences": [
      "CC-BY"
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    "noncommercial_excluded": true,
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      {
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      {
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        "license": "CC-BY",
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    ]
  },
  "native_range": {
    "scheme": "TDWG World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, level 3",
    "source": "Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)",
    "license": "CC BY 3.0",
    "excludes": [
      "introduced",
      "extinct",
      "location_doubtful"
    ],
    "codes": [
      "SPA"
    ],
    "regions": [
      {
        "code": "SPA",
        "name": "Spain",
        "continent": "EUROPE",
        "region": "Southwestern Europe"
      }
    ]
  },
  "phenology": {
    "n": 3,
    "n_annotated": 3,
    "sufficient": false,
    "doi": null,
    "source": "GBIF SQL download of iNaturalist Research-grade Observations",
    "quality_grade": "research (guaranteed upstream by iNaturalist at export)",
    "fields": {
      "by_month": "observations found IN FLOWER, by month (Jan..Dec)",
      "annotated_by_month": "observations in which a human recorded the reproductive state at all, by month. This is the denominator, and it includes the records that said \"no flowers or fruits\".",
      "share": "by_month / annotated_by_month. null where too few plants were examined to state a proportion.",
      "ci": "95% Wilson score interval on share.",
      "peak_month": "the month with the highest SHARE, not the highest count."
    }
  },
  "traits": {
    "lifeform": "perennial",
    "climate": "temperate"
  },
  "climate_envelope": null,
  "identification": {
    "on_device_model": {
      "model": "Google AIY plants V1 (TFLite, 2,102 classes)",
      "identifies_this_species": false
    },
    "in_accuracy_benchmark": false,
    "benchmark_url": "https://botanai.app/accuracy/",
    "confused_with": []
  },
  "sources": [
    {
      "name": "World Flora Online Plant List",
      "note": "accepted name, authority, classification",
      "license": "CC0",
      "url": "https://www.worldfloraonline.org/",
      "retrieved": "2026-07-12"
    },
    {
      "name": "iNaturalist",
      "note": "photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only",
      "license": "per photograph",
      "url": "https://www.inaturalist.org/",
      "retrieved": "2026-06-27"
    },
    {
      "name": "Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)",
      "note": "native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form",
      "license": "CC BY 3.0",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.15468/6h8ucr",
      "retrieved": "2026-06-04"
    }
  ],
  "gaps": [
    {
      "field": "care",
      "status": "not_published",
      "reason": "Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted."
    },
    {
      "field": "toxicity",
      "status": "not_published",
      "reason": "Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready."
    },
    {
      "field": "botanical_review",
      "status": "not_sourced",
      "reason": "No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page."
    },
    {
      "field": "common_name",
      "status": "not_sourced",
      "reason": "No vernacular name for this taxon in Wikidata (P1843) or iNaturalist. We do not invent one, and we do not present the scientific name as though it were a common name."
    },
    {
      "field": "climate_envelope",
      "status": "insufficient_evidence",
      "reason": "Fewer than 30 georeferenced research-grade observations of this taxon, which is too few to state a percentile range for the conditions it grows in. We would rather show nothing than a range computed from eight points in one county."
    },
    {
      "field": "hardiness_zone",
      "status": "not_published",
      "reason": "Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all."
    },
    {
      "field": "phenology",
      "status": "insufficient_evidence",
      "reason": "Only 3 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one."
    }
  ],
  "license": {
    "data": "CC BY 4.0",
    "attribution": "BotanAI, https://botanai.app/plants/armeria-alliacea/",
    "note": "This document is licensed CC BY 4.0. The PHOTOGRAPHS it links are licensed individually and separately: each carries its own license and license_url, and those terms govern. Underlying taxonomy is CC0 (World Flora Online); native range is CC BY 3.0 (Kew)."
  }
}