{
  "$schema": "https://botanai.app/schema/species-v1.json",
  "schema_version": 1,
  "url": "https://botanai.app/plants/aristida-adscensionis/",
  "last_modified": "2025-12-15",
  "id": {
    "slug": "aristida-adscensionis",
    "wfo": "wfo-0000848473",
    "inat_taxon_id": 75559
  },
  "name": {
    "scientific": "Aristida adscensionis",
    "authorship": "L.",
    "genus": "Aristida",
    "epithet": "adscensionis",
    "family": "Poaceae",
    "rank": "species",
    "taxonomic_status": "accepted",
    "accepted_according_to": "World Flora Online Plant List, 2026-06",
    "is_homonym": false,
    "published_in": "Sp. Pl. [Linnaeus] 1: 82 (1753)",
    "protologue_url": "https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:319759-2",
    "common": {
      "preferred": "sixweeks threeawn",
      "english": [
        "sixweeks threeawn"
      ],
      "source": "wikidata"
    },
    "synonyms": [
      {
        "name": "Aristida abyssinica",
        "authorship": "Trin. & Rupr."
      },
      {
        "name": "Aristida adscensionis f. modestina",
        "authorship": "Hack."
      },
      {
        "name": "Aristida adscensionis f. viridis",
        "authorship": "Kuntze"
      },
      {
        "name": "Aristida adscensionis subsp. adscensionis",
        "authorship": null
      },
      {
        "name": "Aristida adscensionis subsp. bromoides",
        "authorship": "(Kunth) Henrard"
      },
      {
        "name": "Aristida adscensionis subsp. coerulescens",
        "authorship": "(Desf.) Bourreil & Trouin ex Auquier & J.Duvign."
      },
      {
        "name": "Aristida adscensionis subsp. coerulescens",
        "authorship": "(Desf.) Malag."
      },
      {
        "name": "Aristida adscensionis subsp. guineensis",
        "authorship": "(Trin. & Rupr.) Henrard"
      },
      {
        "name": "Aristida adscensionis subsp. heymannii",
        "authorship": "(Regel) Tzvelev"
      },
      {
        "name": "Aristida adscensionis subvar. condensata",
        "authorship": "Hack."
      },
      {
        "name": "Aristida adscensionis var. abortiva",
        "authorship": "A.Beetle"
      },
      {
        "name": "Aristida adscensionis var. abyssinica",
        "authorship": "(Trin. & Rupr.) Engl."
      },
      {
        "name": "Aristida adscensionis var. adscensionis",
        "authorship": null
      },
      {
        "name": "Aristida adscensionis var. aethiopica",
        "authorship": "(Trin. & Rupr.) T.Durand & Schinz"
      },
      {
        "name": "Aristida adscensionis var. breviseta",
        "authorship": "Hack."
      },
      {
        "name": "Aristida adscensionis var. bromoides",
        "authorship": "(Kunth) Henrard"
      },
      {
        "name": "Aristida adscensionis var. canariensis",
        "authorship": "(Willd.) T.Durand & Schinz"
      },
      {
        "name": "Aristida adscensionis var. coarctata",
        "authorship": "(Kunth) Kuntze"
      },
      {
        "name": "Aristida adscensionis var. coerulescens",
        "authorship": "(Desf.) Hack."
      },
      {
        "name": "Aristida adscensionis var. condensata",
        "authorship": "(Hack.) Henrard"
      },
      {
        "name": "Aristida adscensionis var. decolorata",
        "authorship": "(E.Fourn.) Beetle"
      },
      {
        "name": "Aristida adscensionis var. ehrenbergii",
        "authorship": "(Trin. & Rupr.) Henrard"
      },
      {
        "name": "Aristida adscensionis var. festucoides",
        "authorship": "(Poir.) Henrard"
      },
      {
        "name": "Aristida adscensionis var. gigantea",
        "authorship": "(L.f.) Kuntze"
      },
      {
        "name": "Aristida adscensionis var. glabricallis",
        "authorship": "Maire & Weiller"
      },
      {
        "name": "Aristida adscensionis var. guineensis",
        "authorship": "(Trin. & Rupr.) Henrard"
      },
      {
        "name": "Aristida adscensionis var. humilis",
        "authorship": "(Kunth) Kuntze"
      },
      {
        "name": "Aristida adscensionis var. interrupta",
        "authorship": "(Cav.) Beetle"
      },
      {
        "name": "Aristida adscensionis var. mexicana",
        "authorship": "Henrard"
      },
      {
        "name": "Aristida adscensionis var. modesta",
        "authorship": "Hack."
      },
      {
        "name": "Aristida adscensionis var. nigrescens",
        "authorship": "(J.Presl) Beetle"
      },
      {
        "name": "Aristida adscensionis var. normalis",
        "authorship": "Kuntze"
      },
      {
        "name": "Aristida adscensionis var. pumila",
        "authorship": "(Decne.) Coss. & Durieu"
      },
      {
        "name": "Aristida adscensionis var. pygmaea",
        "authorship": "(Trin. & Rupr.) T.Durand & Schinz"
      },
      {
        "name": "Aristida adscensionis var. scabriflora",
        "authorship": "Hack."
      },
      {
        "name": "Aristida adscensionis var. senegalensis",
        "authorship": "(Trin. & Rupr.) T.Durand & Schinz"
      },
      {
        "name": "Aristida adscensionis var. spigera",
        "authorship": "(Trin. & Rupr.) Henrard"
      },
      {
        "name": "Aristida adscensionis var. strictiflora",
        "authorship": "(Trin. & Rupr.) T.Durand & Schinz"
      },
      {
        "name": "Aristida adscensionis var. typica",
        "authorship": "Stapf"
      },
      {
        "name": "Aristida adscensionis var. vulpioides",
        "authorship": "(Hance) Hack. ex Henrard"
      },
      {
        "name": "Aristida aethiopica",
        "authorship": "Trin. & Rupr."
      },
      {
        "name": "Aristida aethiopica",
        "authorship": "(Trin. & Rupr.) Trin. & Rupr. ex Henrard"
      },
      {
        "name": "Aristida americana var. bromoides",
        "authorship": "(Kunth) Scribn. & Merr."
      },
      {
        "name": "Aristida arabica",
        "authorship": "Trin. & Rupr."
      },
      {
        "name": "Aristida bromoides",
        "authorship": "Kunth"
      },
      {
        "name": "Aristida caerulescens",
        "authorship": "Desf."
      },
      {
        "name": "Aristida caerulescens var. pumila",
        "authorship": "(Decne.) Post"
      },
      {
        "name": "Aristida canariensis",
        "authorship": "Willd."
      },
      {
        "name": "Aristida cardosoi",
        "authorship": "Cout."
      },
      {
        "name": "Aristida chaetophylla",
        "authorship": "Steud."
      },
      {
        "name": "Aristida coarctata",
        "authorship": "Kunth"
      },
      {
        "name": "Aristida coerulescens",
        "authorship": "Desf."
      },
      {
        "name": "Aristida coerulescens var. arabica",
        "authorship": "Henrard"
      },
      {
        "name": "Aristida coerulescens var. breviaristata",
        "authorship": "Schweinf."
      },
      {
        "name": "Aristida coerulescens var. breviseta",
        "authorship": "Hack."
      },
      {
        "name": "Aristida coerulescens var. exilis",
        "authorship": "Schweinf. ex Blatt."
      },
      {
        "name": "Aristida coerulescens var. laevilemma",
        "authorship": "Maire"
      },
      {
        "name": "Aristida coerulescens var. pumila",
        "authorship": "(Decne.) Döll"
      },
      {
        "name": "Aristida coerulescens var. scabrilemma",
        "authorship": "Maire"
      },
      {
        "name": "Aristida confusa",
        "authorship": "Trin. & Rupr."
      },
      {
        "name": "Aristida confusa",
        "authorship": "(Trin. & Rupr.) Trin. & Rupr. ex Henrard"
      },
      {
        "name": "Aristida corctata",
        "authorship": "Kunth"
      },
      {
        "name": "Aristida curvata",
        "authorship": "Nees ex A.Rich."
      },
      {
        "name": "Aristida curvata",
        "authorship": "(Nees) Nees ex A.Rich."
      },
      {
        "name": "Aristida curvata var. abyssinica",
        "authorship": "A.Rich."
      },
      {
        "name": "Aristida curvata var. nana",
        "authorship": "(Nees) Henrard"
      },
      {
        "name": "Aristida debilis",
        "authorship": "Mez"
      },
      {
        "name": "Aristida depressa",
        "authorship": "Retz."
      },
      {
        "name": "Aristida depressa var. bromoides",
        "authorship": "(Kunth) Trin. & Rupr."
      },
      {
        "name": "Aristida depressa var. coarctata",
        "authorship": "(Kunth) Trin. & Rupr."
      },
      {
        "name": "Aristida dispersa",
        "authorship": "Trin. & Rupr."
      },
      {
        "name": "Aristida dispersa var. bromoides",
        "authorship": "(Kunth) Trin. & Rupr."
      },
      {
        "name": "Aristida dispersa var. coarctata",
        "authorship": "(Kunth) Trin. & Rupr."
      },
      {
        "name": "Aristida dispersa var. humilis",
        "authorship": "(Kunth) Trin. & Rupr."
      },
      {
        "name": "Aristida dispersa var. nana",
        "authorship": "Trin. & Rupr."
      },
      {
        "name": "Aristida dispersa var. nigrescens",
        "authorship": "(J.Presl) Trin. & Rupr."
      },
      {
        "name": "Aristida effusa",
        "authorship": "Henrard"
      },
      {
        "name": "Aristida ehrenbergii",
        "authorship": "Trin. & Rupr."
      },
      {
        "name": "Aristida ehrenbergii",
        "authorship": "(Trin. & Rupr.) Trin. & Rupr. ex Henrard"
      },
      {
        "name": "Aristida elatior",
        "authorship": "Cav."
      },
      {
        "name": "Aristida fasciculata",
        "authorship": "Torr."
      },
      {
        "name": "Aristida festucoides",
        "authorship": "Poir."
      },
      {
        "name": "Aristida gigantea",
        "authorship": "L.f."
      },
      {
        "name": "Aristida grisebachiana",
        "authorship": "E.Fourn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Aristida grisebachiana var. decolorata",
        "authorship": "E.Fourn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Aristida grisebachiana var. grisebachiana",
        "authorship": null
      },
      {
        "name": "Aristida guineensis",
        "authorship": "Trin. & Rupr."
      },
      {
        "name": "Aristida heymannii",
        "authorship": "Regel"
      },
      {
        "name": "Aristida humilis",
        "authorship": "Kunth"
      },
      {
        "name": "Aristida interrupta",
        "authorship": "Cav."
      },
      {
        "name": "Aristida laxa",
        "authorship": "Willd. ex Trin. & Rupr."
      },
      {
        "name": "Aristida luzoniensis",
        "authorship": "Cav."
      },
      {
        "name": "Aristida macrochloa",
        "authorship": "Hochst."
      },
      {
        "name": "Aristida maritima",
        "authorship": "Steud."
      },
      {
        "name": "Aristida mauritiana",
        "authorship": "Kunth"
      },
      {
        "name": "Aristida mauritiana",
        "authorship": "Hochst. ex A.Rich."
      },
      {
        "name": "Aristida mauritiana var. glabripetala",
        "authorship": "Sands"
      },
      {
        "name": "Aristida modatica",
        "authorship": "Steud."
      },
      {
        "name": "Aristida mongholica",
        "authorship": "Trin."
      },
      {
        "name": "Aristida mongholica",
        "authorship": "(Trin. & Rupr.) Henrard"
      },
      {
        "name": "Aristida nana",
        "authorship": "Steud."
      },
      {
        "name": "Aristida nigrescens",
        "authorship": "J.Presl"
      },
      {
        "name": "Aristida nutans",
        "authorship": "Steud."
      },
      {
        "name": "Aristida paniculata",
        "authorship": "Forssk."
      },
      {
        "name": "Aristida peruviana",
        "authorship": "Beetle"
      },
      {
        "name": "Aristida pumila",
        "authorship": "Decne."
      },
      {
        "name": "Aristida pusilla",
        "authorship": "Trin. & Rupr."
      },
      {
        "name": "Aristida pygmaea",
        "authorship": "Trin. & Rupr."
      },
      {
        "name": "Aristida racemosa",
        "authorship": "Biehler"
      },
      {
        "name": "Aristida schaffneri",
        "authorship": "E.Fourn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Aristida setacea",
        "authorship": "Steud."
      },
      {
        "name": "Aristida simplicissima",
        "authorship": "Steud."
      },
      {
        "name": "Aristida spicigera",
        "authorship": "Trin. & Rupr."
      },
      {
        "name": "Aristida stricta var. decolorans",
        "authorship": "E.Fourn. ex Dávila & Sánchez-Ken"
      },
      {
        "name": "Aristida stricta var. grisebachiana",
        "authorship": "E.Fourn. ex Dávila & Sánchez-Ken"
      },
      {
        "name": "Aristida strictiflora",
        "authorship": "Trin. & Rupr."
      },
      {
        "name": "Aristida submucronata",
        "authorship": "Schumach. & Thonn."
      },
      {
        "name": "Aristida submucronata var. scabra",
        "authorship": "Henrard"
      },
      {
        "name": "Aristida swartziana",
        "authorship": "Steud."
      },
      {
        "name": "Aristida teneriffae",
        "authorship": "Steud."
      },
      {
        "name": "Aristida thonningii",
        "authorship": "Trin. & Rupr."
      },
      {
        "name": "Aristida viciosorum",
        "authorship": "Pau"
      },
      {
        "name": "Aristida vulgaris",
        "authorship": "Trin. & Rupr."
      },
      {
        "name": "Aristida vulgaris var. abyssinica",
        "authorship": "Trin. & Rupr."
      },
      {
        "name": "Aristida vulgaris var. aethiopica",
        "authorship": "Trin. & Rupr."
      },
      {
        "name": "Aristida vulgaris var. canariensis",
        "authorship": "(Willd.) Trin. & Rupr."
      },
      {
        "name": "Aristida vulgaris var. coerulescens",
        "authorship": "(Desf.) Trin. & Rupr."
      },
      {
        "name": "Aristida vulgaris var. confusa",
        "authorship": "Trin. & Rupr."
      },
      {
        "name": "Aristida vulgaris var. curvata",
        "authorship": "(Nees) Trin. & Rupr."
      },
      {
        "name": "Aristida vulgaris var. depressa",
        "authorship": "(Retz.) Trin. & Rupr."
      },
      {
        "name": "Aristida vulgaris var. mongholica",
        "authorship": "Trin. & Rupr."
      },
      {
        "name": "Aristida vulgaris var. pumila",
        "authorship": "(Decne.) Trin. & Rupr."
      },
      {
        "name": "Aristida vulgaris var. pygmaea",
        "authorship": "Trin. & Rupr."
      },
      {
        "name": "Aristida vulgaris var. senegalensis",
        "authorship": "Trin. & Rupr."
      },
      {
        "name": "Aristida vulpioides",
        "authorship": "Hance"
      },
      {
        "name": "Aristida waibeliana",
        "authorship": "Henrard"
      },
      {
        "name": "Arthratherum adscensionis",
        "authorship": "(L.) Tzvelev"
      },
      {
        "name": "Arthratherum adsensionis",
        "authorship": "(L.) Tzvelev"
      },
      {
        "name": "Arthratherum adsensionis subsp. heymannii",
        "authorship": "(Regel) Tzvelev"
      },
      {
        "name": "Chaetaria adscensionis",
        "authorship": "(L.) P.Beauv."
      },
      {
        "name": "Chaetaria bromoides",
        "authorship": "(Kunth) Roem. & Schult."
      },
      {
        "name": "Chaetaria canariensis",
        "authorship": "(Willd.) P.Beauv."
      },
      {
        "name": "Chaetaria canariensis",
        "authorship": "P.Beauv."
      },
      {
        "name": "Chaetaria coarctata",
        "authorship": "(Kunth) Roem. & Schult."
      },
      {
        "name": "Chaetaria coerulescens",
        "authorship": "(Desf.) P.Beauv."
      },
      {
        "name": "Chaetaria curvata",
        "authorship": "Nees"
      },
      {
        "name": "Chaetaria depressa",
        "authorship": "(Retz.) P.Beauv."
      },
      {
        "name": "Chaetaria elatior",
        "authorship": "(Cav.) P.Beauv."
      },
      {
        "name": "Chaetaria fasciculata",
        "authorship": "(Torr.) Schult. & Schult.f."
      },
      {
        "name": "Chaetaria festucoides",
        "authorship": "(Poir.) P.Beauv."
      },
      {
        "name": "Chaetaria forskalii",
        "authorship": "Nees"
      },
      {
        "name": "Chaetaria forskolii",
        "authorship": "Nees"
      },
      {
        "name": "Chaetaria gigantea",
        "authorship": "(L.f.) P.Beauv."
      },
      {
        "name": "Chaetaria humilis",
        "authorship": "(Kunth) Roem. & Schult."
      },
      {
        "name": "Chaetaria interrupta",
        "authorship": "(Cav.) P.Beauv."
      },
      {
        "name": "Chaetaria luzoniensis",
        "authorship": "(Cav.) P.Beauv."
      },
      {
        "name": "Chaetaria mauritiana",
        "authorship": "(Kunth) Nees"
      },
      {
        "name": "Chaetaria mauritiana var. nana",
        "authorship": "Nees"
      },
      {
        "name": "Chaetaria nana",
        "authorship": "Nees ex Steud."
      },
      {
        "name": "Chaetaria teneriffa",
        "authorship": "P.Beauv."
      }
    ],
    "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristida_adscensionis"
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        "name": "Kriti",
        "continent": "EUROPE",
        "region": "Southeastern Europe"
      },
      {
        "code": "SIC",
        "name": "Sicilia",
        "continent": "EUROPE",
        "region": "Southeastern Europe"
      },
      {
        "code": "SPA",
        "name": "Spain",
        "continent": "EUROPE",
        "region": "Southwestern Europe"
      },
      {
        "code": "ARI",
        "name": "Arizona",
        "continent": "NORTHERN AMERICA",
        "region": "Southwestern U.S.A."
      },
      {
        "code": "CAL",
        "name": "California",
        "continent": "NORTHERN AMERICA",
        "region": "Southwestern U.S.A."
      },
      {
        "code": "COL",
        "name": "Colorado",
        "continent": "NORTHERN AMERICA",
        "region": "Northwestern U.S.A."
      },
      {
        "code": "KAN",
        "name": "Kansas",
        "continent": "NORTHERN AMERICA",
        "region": "North-Central U.S.A."
      },
      {
        "code": "MXI",
        "name": "Mexican Pacific Is.",
        "continent": "NORTHERN AMERICA",
        "region": "Mexico"
      },
      {
        "code": "MXC",
        "name": "Mexico Central",
        "continent": "NORTHERN AMERICA",
        "region": "Mexico"
      },
      {
        "code": "MXG",
        "name": "Mexico Gulf",
        "continent": "NORTHERN AMERICA",
        "region": "Mexico"
      },
      {
        "code": "MXE",
        "name": "Mexico Northeast",
        "continent": "NORTHERN AMERICA",
        "region": "Mexico"
      },
      {
        "code": "MXN",
        "name": "Mexico Northwest",
        "continent": "NORTHERN AMERICA",
        "region": "Mexico"
      },
      {
        "code": "MXT",
        "name": "Mexico Southeast",
        "continent": "NORTHERN AMERICA",
        "region": "Mexico"
      },
      {
        "code": "MXS",
        "name": "Mexico Southwest",
        "continent": "NORTHERN AMERICA",
        "region": "Mexico"
      },
      {
        "code": "NEB",
        "name": "Nebraska",
        "continent": "NORTHERN AMERICA",
        "region": "North-Central U.S.A."
      },
      {
        "code": "NEV",
        "name": "Nevada",
        "continent": "NORTHERN AMERICA",
        "region": "Southwestern U.S.A."
      },
      {
        "code": "NWM",
        "name": "New Mexico",
        "continent": "NORTHERN AMERICA",
        "region": "South-Central U.S.A."
      },
      {
        "code": "OKL",
        "name": "Oklahoma",
        "continent": "NORTHERN AMERICA",
        "region": "North-Central U.S.A."
      },
      {
        "code": "TEX",
        "name": "Texas",
        "continent": "NORTHERN AMERICA",
        "region": "South-Central U.S.A."
      },
      {
        "code": "UTA",
        "name": "Utah",
        "continent": "NORTHERN AMERICA",
        "region": "Southwestern U.S.A."
      },
      {
        "code": "AGE",
        "name": "Argentina Northeast",
        "continent": "SOUTHERN AMERICA",
        "region": "Southern South America"
      },
      {
        "code": "AGW",
        "name": "Argentina Northwest",
        "continent": "SOUTHERN AMERICA",
        "region": "Southern South America"
      },
      {
        "code": "ARU",
        "name": "Aruba",
        "continent": "SOUTHERN AMERICA",
        "region": "Caribbean"
      },
      {
        "code": "BAH",
        "name": "Bahamas",
        "continent": "SOUTHERN AMERICA",
        "region": "Caribbean"
      },
      {
        "code": "BOL",
        "name": "Bolivia",
        "continent": "SOUTHERN AMERICA",
        "region": "Western South America"
      },
      {
        "code": "BZN",
        "name": "Brazil North",
        "continent": "SOUTHERN AMERICA",
        "region": "Brazil"
      },
      {
        "code": "BZE",
        "name": "Brazil Northeast",
        "continent": "SOUTHERN AMERICA",
        "region": "Brazil"
      },
      {
        "code": "BZL",
        "name": "Brazil Southeast",
        "continent": "SOUTHERN AMERICA",
        "region": "Brazil"
      },
      {
        "code": "BZC",
        "name": "Brazil West-Central",
        "continent": "SOUTHERN AMERICA",
        "region": "Brazil"
      },
      {
        "code": "CLC",
        "name": "Chile Central",
        "continent": "SOUTHERN AMERICA",
        "region": "Southern South America"
      },
      {
        "code": "CLN",
        "name": "Chile North",
        "continent": "SOUTHERN AMERICA",
        "region": "Southern South America"
      },
      {
        "code": "CLM",
        "name": "Colombia",
        "continent": "SOUTHERN AMERICA",
        "region": "Western South America"
      },
      {
        "code": "CUB",
        "name": "Cuba",
        "continent": "SOUTHERN AMERICA",
        "region": "Caribbean"
      },
      {
        "code": "DOM",
        "name": "Dominican Republic",
        "continent": "SOUTHERN AMERICA",
        "region": "Caribbean"
      },
      {
        "code": "ECU",
        "name": "Ecuador",
        "continent": "SOUTHERN AMERICA",
        "region": "Western South America"
      },
      {
        "code": "ELS",
        "name": "El Salvador",
        "continent": "SOUTHERN AMERICA",
        "region": "Central America"
      },
      {
        "code": "GAL",
        "name": "Galápagos",
        "continent": "SOUTHERN AMERICA",
        "region": "Western South America"
      },
      {
        "code": "GUA",
        "name": "Guatemala",
        "continent": "SOUTHERN AMERICA",
        "region": "Central America"
      },
      {
        "code": "HAI",
        "name": "Haiti",
        "continent": "SOUTHERN AMERICA",
        "region": "Caribbean"
      },
      {
        "code": "HON",
        "name": "Honduras",
        "continent": "SOUTHERN AMERICA",
        "region": "Central America"
      },
      {
        "code": "JAM",
        "name": "Jamaica",
        "continent": "SOUTHERN AMERICA",
        "region": "Caribbean"
      },
      {
        "code": "LEE",
        "name": "Leeward Is.",
        "continent": "SOUTHERN AMERICA",
        "region": "Caribbean"
      },
      {
        "code": "NLA",
        "name": "Netherlands Antilles",
        "continent": "SOUTHERN AMERICA",
        "region": "Caribbean"
      },
      {
        "code": "NIC",
        "name": "Nicaragua",
        "continent": "SOUTHERN AMERICA",
        "region": "Central America"
      },
      {
        "code": "PAR",
        "name": "Paraguay",
        "continent": "SOUTHERN AMERICA",
        "region": "Southern South America"
      },
      {
        "code": "PER",
        "name": "Peru",
        "continent": "SOUTHERN AMERICA",
        "region": "Western South America"
      },
      {
        "code": "PUE",
        "name": "Puerto Rico",
        "continent": "SOUTHERN AMERICA",
        "region": "Caribbean"
      },
      {
        "code": "TCI",
        "name": "Turks-Caicos Is.",
        "continent": "SOUTHERN AMERICA",
        "region": "Caribbean"
      },
      {
        "code": "VEN",
        "name": "Venezuela",
        "continent": "SOUTHERN AMERICA",
        "region": "Northern South America"
      },
      {
        "code": "VNA",
        "name": "Venezuelan Antilles",
        "continent": "SOUTHERN AMERICA",
        "region": "Caribbean"
      },
      {
        "code": "WIN",
        "name": "Windward Is.",
        "continent": "SOUTHERN AMERICA",
        "region": "Caribbean"
      }
    ]
  },
  "phenology": {
    "n": 20,
    "n_annotated": 45,
    "sufficient": false,
    "doi": null,
    "source": "GBIF SQL download of iNaturalist Research-grade Observations",
    "quality_grade": "research (guaranteed upstream by iNaturalist at export)",
    "fields": {
      "by_month": "observations found IN FLOWER, by month (Jan..Dec)",
      "annotated_by_month": "observations in which a human recorded the reproductive state at all, by month. This is the denominator, and it includes the records that said \"no flowers or fruits\".",
      "share": "by_month / annotated_by_month. null where too few plants were examined to state a proportion.",
      "ci": "95% Wilson score interval on share.",
      "peak_month": "the month with the highest SHARE, not the highest count."
    }
  },
  "traits": {
    "lifeform": "annual or perennial",
    "climate": "seasonally dry tropical"
  },
  "climate_envelope": {
    "mean_annual_temp_c": {
      "p5": 12.9,
      "median": 21.2,
      "p95": 24.4
    },
    "temp_seasonality": {
      "p5": 243.7,
      "median": 695.2,
      "p95": 837.1
    },
    "max_temp_warmest_month_c": {
      "p5": 24.6,
      "median": 37.6,
      "p95": 41.8
    },
    "min_temp_coldest_month_c": {
      "p5": -3.2,
      "median": 5.7,
      "p95": 14.4
    },
    "annual_precip_mm": {
      "p5": 100.7,
      "median": 264,
      "p95": 651.4
    },
    "precip_seasonality": {
      "p5": 46.5,
      "median": 71.7,
      "p95": 120.9
    },
    "precip_driest_quarter_mm": {
      "p5": 3.2,
      "median": 13.7,
      "p95": 48.9
    },
    "n": 891,
    "units": {
      "mean_annual_temp_c": "degrees Celsius",
      "min_temp_coldest_month_c": "degrees Celsius (mean daily MINIMUM of the coldest month)",
      "max_temp_warmest_month_c": "degrees Celsius (mean daily MAXIMUM of the warmest month)",
      "annual_precip_mm": "millimetres per year",
      "precip_driest_quarter_mm": "millimetres in the driest quarter"
    },
    "source": "CHELSA V2.1 climatologies 1981-2010, 30 arcsec",
    "citation": "Karger, D.N. et al. (2017) Climatologies at high resolution for the earth's land surface areas. Scientific Data 4, 170122.",
    "occurrences": "iNaturalist Research-grade Observations",
    "occurrences_doi": null,
    "method": "Climate sampled at every georeferenced research-grade observation of the species. Reported as the 5th to 95th percentile across 891 of them. Species with fewer than 30 georeferenced observations get no envelope.",
    "is_hardiness_zone": false,
    "hardiness_zone_note": "min_temp_coldest_month_c is NOT a USDA hardiness zone. A USDA zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature; this is the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is typically about 16 C warmer. Do not present one as the other."
  },
  "identification": {
    "on_device_model": {
      "model": "Google AIY plants V1 (TFLite, 2,102 classes)",
      "identifies_this_species": false
    },
    "in_accuracy_benchmark": false,
    "benchmark_url": "https://botanai.app/accuracy/",
    "confused_with": []
  },
  "sources": [
    {
      "name": "World Flora Online Plant List",
      "note": "accepted name, authority, classification",
      "license": "CC0",
      "url": "https://www.worldfloraonline.org/",
      "retrieved": "2026-07-12"
    },
    {
      "name": "iNaturalist",
      "note": "photographs and flowering annotations, CC0 / CC BY / CC BY-SA only",
      "license": "per photograph",
      "url": "https://www.inaturalist.org/",
      "retrieved": "2026-06-27"
    },
    {
      "name": "Wikidata",
      "note": "common name (P1843), joined on the World Flora Online identifier (P7715)",
      "license": "CC0",
      "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/",
      "retrieved": "2026-07-13"
    },
    {
      "name": "Kew, World Checklist of Vascular Plants (WCVP v16)",
      "note": "native distribution by TDWG level-3 botanical country, and life form",
      "license": "CC BY 3.0",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.15468/6h8ucr",
      "retrieved": "2026-06-04"
    }
  ],
  "gaps": [
    {
      "field": "care",
      "status": "not_published",
      "reason": "Not published anywhere on this site. Every care claim we could make cheaply would be an unsourced enum, which is what the previous version of this site did and why it was deleted."
    },
    {
      "field": "toxicity",
      "status": "not_published",
      "reason": "Not published. The widely copied list is a copyrighted compilation restricted to noncommercial use, and we will not scrape it. A sourced toxicity dataset is being built from primary literature and is not ready."
    },
    {
      "field": "botanical_review",
      "status": "not_sourced",
      "reason": "No page on this site has been reviewed by a named botanist. The determination label says so, on every page."
    },
    {
      "field": "hardiness_zone",
      "status": "not_published",
      "reason": "Not published for any species. A USDA hardiness zone is the average annual EXTREME minimum temperature, and we hold the mean daily minimum of the coldest month, which is a different quantity and typically about 16 C warmer. Presenting one as the other would place a plant several zones too warm, so we do not publish a zone at all."
    },
    {
      "field": "phenology",
      "status": "insufficient_evidence",
      "reason": "Only 20 annotated flowering records, below our threshold of 30. A curve fitted to a dozen records is noise, so we do not draw one."
    }
  ],
  "license": {
    "data": "CC BY 4.0",
    "attribution": "BotanAI, https://botanai.app/plants/aristida-adscensionis/",
    "note": "This document is licensed CC BY 4.0. The PHOTOGRAPHS it links are licensed individually and separately: each carries its own license and license_url, and those terms govern. Underlying taxonomy is CC0 (World Flora Online); native range is CC BY 3.0 (Kew)."
  }
}